Paris Asks Franjieh for Guarantees, Answer Lies with 'Hezbollah'

 The head of the Marada Movement, former Minister Sleiman Franjieh, received Al-Khulaifi and his accompanying delegation on Tuesday. (Franjieh’s Twitter account)
The head of the Marada Movement, former Minister Sleiman Franjieh, received Al-Khulaifi and his accompanying delegation on Tuesday. (Franjieh’s Twitter account)
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Paris Asks Franjieh for Guarantees, Answer Lies with 'Hezbollah'

 The head of the Marada Movement, former Minister Sleiman Franjieh, received Al-Khulaifi and his accompanying delegation on Tuesday. (Franjieh’s Twitter account)
The head of the Marada Movement, former Minister Sleiman Franjieh, received Al-Khulaifi and his accompanying delegation on Tuesday. (Franjieh’s Twitter account)

Qatar's Minister of State in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Mohammed bin Abdulaziz bin Saleh Al-Khulaifi held recently a number of meetings with Lebanese spiritual and political leaders, which highlighted the difference between Qatar and France's approach in dealing with the presidential issue.

According to well-informed sources, Paris is likely the only side that is pushing for electing former Minister Sleiman Franjieh as Lebanon's president, within the framework of a settlement that includes appointing Former Ambassador Nawaf Salam as prime minister, and IMF director in the Middle East and Africa, former Minister Jihad Azour, as governor of the Banque du Liban, to succeed Riad Salameh.

The sources also noted that the Qatari minister did not come to Beirut to promote any candidate for the presidency, instead, he stressed that Qatar shares the same view with Saudi Arabia on the presidential crisis, especially in terms of linking international and regional assistance for Lebanon with the election of a president, who will be able to launch an intra-Lebanese dialogue that will see the adoption of the required reforms.

The same sources quoted the Qatari minister as saying that the solution begins with the election of a president who enjoys the characteristics agreed upon by the international community, and opens the door to the formation of a coherent government to start implementing reforms.

Al-Khulaifi also believes that any progress within the quintet committee for Lebanon – which brings together representatives of the United States, France, Saudi Arabia, Egypt and Qatar – will depend on dialogue between the Lebanese political forces.

In this context, the sources did not rule out that the five-member committee - in light of the questions raised by the Qatari minister - would discuss a set of ideas that would pave the way for a better political climate, provided that it coincides with the willingness of the political forces to resolve the differences that hinder the election of the president.

Meanwhile, the United States is watching the outcome of the French initiative, even if it believes that the Hezbollah-Amal duo has encouraged Paris to adopt the Franjieh-Salam barter, under the pretext of facilitating the election process.

Accordingly, Paris is giving itself an opportunity to push for the election of Franjieh, based on the fact that Hezbollah’s approval is necessary for the presidential election, despite the assertion of opponents that the party cannot unilaterally choose a president for the country.

France did not promise Franjieh to support his candidacy indefinitely, and instructed him to move at the local and foreign levels to address the objections to his election. However, the former minister had a positive impression following his meeting with French presidential advisor Patrick Durrell, as reported by former Minister Youssef Fenianos, who was dispatched by Franjieh to inform Speaker Nabih Berri and the Hezbollah leadership of the outcome of his meeting.



Israel Attacks Rafah After Hamas Claims Responsibility for Deadly Rocket Attack

Rafah border crossing/File Photo - AFP
Rafah border crossing/File Photo - AFP
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Israel Attacks Rafah After Hamas Claims Responsibility for Deadly Rocket Attack

Rafah border crossing/File Photo - AFP
Rafah border crossing/File Photo - AFP

Three Israeli soldiers were killed in a rocket attack claimed by Hamas armed wing, near the southern Gaza Strip city of Rafah, where Palestinian health officials said at least 19 people were killed by Israeli fire on Sunday.

Hamas's armed wing claimed responsibility on Sunday for an attack on the Kerem Shalom crossing into Gaza that Israel said killed three of its soldiers.

Israel's military said 10 projectiles were launched from Rafah in southern Gaza towards the area of the crossing, which it said was now closed to aid trucks going into the coastal enclave. Other crossings remained open.

Hamas' armed wing said it fired rockets at an Israeli army base by the crossing, but did not confirm where it fired them from. Hamas media quoted a source close to the group as saying the commercial crossing was not the target.

More than a million Palestinians are sheltering in Rafah, near the border with Egypt.

Shortly after the Hamas attack, an Israeli airstrike hit a house in Rafah killing three people and wounding several others, Palestinian medics said.

The Israeli military confirmed the counter-strike, saying it struck the launcher from which the Hamas projectiles were fired, as well as a nearby "military structure".

"The launches carried out by Hamas adjacent to the Rafah Crossing ... are a clear example of the terrorist organization's systematic exploitation of humanitarian facilities and spaces, and their continued use of the Gazan civilian population as human shields," it said.

Hamas denies it uses civilians as human shields.

Just before midnight, an Israeli air strike killed nine Palestinians, including a baby, in another house in Rafah, Gaza health officials said. They said the new strike increased the death toll on Sunday to at least 19 people, Reuters reported.

Israel has vowed to enter the southern Gaza city and flush out Hamas forces there, but has faced mounting pressure to hold fire as the operation could derail fragile humanitarian efforts in Gaza and endanger many more lives.

Sunday's attack on the crossing came as hopes dimmed for ceasefire talks under way in Cairo.

The war began after Hamas stunned Israel with a cross-border raid on Oct. 7 in which 1,200 people were killed and 252 hostages taken, according to Israeli tallies.

More than 34,600 Palestinians have been killed, 29 of them in the past 24 hours, and more than 77,000 have been wounded in Israel's assault, according to Gaza's health ministry.


Hamas Says Latest Gaza Ceasefire Talks Have Ended, Delegation Heads from Cairo to Doha

05 May 2024, Palestinian Territories, Rafah: A Palestinian inspects a damaged house after Israeli warplanes bombed a home for the Al-Shaer family, leading to widespread destruction in the Al-Salam neighborhood, east of the city of Rafah, in the southern Gaza Strip. Photo: Abed Rahim Khatib/dpa
05 May 2024, Palestinian Territories, Rafah: A Palestinian inspects a damaged house after Israeli warplanes bombed a home for the Al-Shaer family, leading to widespread destruction in the Al-Salam neighborhood, east of the city of Rafah, in the southern Gaza Strip. Photo: Abed Rahim Khatib/dpa
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Hamas Says Latest Gaza Ceasefire Talks Have Ended, Delegation Heads from Cairo to Doha

05 May 2024, Palestinian Territories, Rafah: A Palestinian inspects a damaged house after Israeli warplanes bombed a home for the Al-Shaer family, leading to widespread destruction in the Al-Salam neighborhood, east of the city of Rafah, in the southern Gaza Strip. Photo: Abed Rahim Khatib/dpa
05 May 2024, Palestinian Territories, Rafah: A Palestinian inspects a damaged house after Israeli warplanes bombed a home for the Al-Shaer family, leading to widespread destruction in the Al-Salam neighborhood, east of the city of Rafah, in the southern Gaza Strip. Photo: Abed Rahim Khatib/dpa

The latest round of Gaza ceasefire talks ended in Cairo after “in-depth and serious discussions,” Hamas said Sunday, reiterating key demands that Israel again rejected.

Israel didn't send a delegation to the talks mediated by Egypt and Qatar, and Defense Minister Yoav Gallant said that “we see signs that Hamas does not intend to go to any agreement."

Egyptian state media reported that the Hamas delegation left Cairo for discussions in Qatar and will return to the Egyptian capital for further negotiations on Tuesday.

Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh in a statement earlier said the group was serious and positive about the negotiations and that stopping Israeli aggression in Gaza is the main priority.

But Israel's government again vowed to press on with a military operation in Rafah, the southernmost Gaza city on the border with Egypt where more than half of Gaza's 2.3 million residents now seek shelter from Israeli attacks. Rafah is a key entry point for aid.

Gaza's vast humanitarian needs put further pressure on the pursuit of a cease-fire. The proposal that Egyptian mediators had put to Hamas sets out a three-stage process that would bring an immediate, six-week cease-fire and partial release of Israeli hostages taken in the Oct. 7 attack, and would include some sort of Israeli pullout. The initial stage would last for 40 days. Hamas would start by releasing female civilian hostages in exchange for Palestinian prisoners held by Israel.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu claimed that Israel has shown willingness to make concessions but said it "will continue fighting until all of its objectives are achieved.” That includes the stated aim of crushing Hamas.


Israel Closes Gaza Crossing after Hamas Attack and Vows Military Operation in 'Very Near Future'

File Photo: A truck carrying goods arrives at Kerem Shalom crossing in Rafah in the southern Gaza Strip, August 15, 2018. (Reuters)
File Photo: A truck carrying goods arrives at Kerem Shalom crossing in Rafah in the southern Gaza Strip, August 15, 2018. (Reuters)
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Israel Closes Gaza Crossing after Hamas Attack and Vows Military Operation in 'Very Near Future'

File Photo: A truck carrying goods arrives at Kerem Shalom crossing in Rafah in the southern Gaza Strip, August 15, 2018. (Reuters)
File Photo: A truck carrying goods arrives at Kerem Shalom crossing in Rafah in the southern Gaza Strip, August 15, 2018. (Reuters)

Israel closed its main crossing point for delivering badly needed humanitarian aid for Gaza on Sunday after Hamas militants attacked it, reportedly wounding several Israelis, while the defense minister warned of “a powerful operation in the very near future in Rafah and other places across all of Gaza.”

Both struck blows to ongoing ceasefire efforts in Cairo mediated by Egypt and Qatar after reported signs of progress. Israel hasn't sent a delegation, unlike Hamas, and Defense Minister Yoav Gallant said that “we see signs that Hamas does not intend to go to any agreement."

The Israeli military reported 10 projectiles were launches at the crossing and said its fighter jets later struck the launcher. Hamas said it had been targeting Israeli soldiers in the area. Israel’s Channel 12 TV channel said 10 people were wounded, three seriously. It was unclear how long the crossing would be closed, The AP reported.

The attack came shortly after the head of the UN World Food Program asserted “full-blown famine” in badly hit northern Gaza, one of the most prominent warnings yet of the toll of restrictions on food and other aid entering the territory. The comments were not a formal famine declaration.

 

 

 

 


Hezbollah Says Fires 'Dozens' of Rockets at Israel After Deadly Lebanon Strike

The Israeli Iron Dome air defense system intercepting missiles launched from southern Lebanon over northern Israel on Sunday (AFP)
The Israeli Iron Dome air defense system intercepting missiles launched from southern Lebanon over northern Israel on Sunday (AFP)
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Hezbollah Says Fires 'Dozens' of Rockets at Israel After Deadly Lebanon Strike

The Israeli Iron Dome air defense system intercepting missiles launched from southern Lebanon over northern Israel on Sunday (AFP)
The Israeli Iron Dome air defense system intercepting missiles launched from southern Lebanon over northern Israel on Sunday (AFP)

Hezbollah said Sunday it launched dozens of rockets at northern Israel in retaliation for a strike on south Lebanon that a local official said killed a couple and their child.

The Iran-backed group said in a statement that it fired "dozens of Katyusha and Falaq rockets" at Kiryat Shmona in northern Israel "in response to the horrific crime that the Israeli enemy committed in Mays al-Jabal" which it said killed and wounded civilians, AFP reported.

Also, Israel's i24 News television said on Sunday that three people were injured, including one in a serious condition, after the missile attack that targeted northern Israel from southern Lebanon.

More than 250 Hezbollah members and 75 civilians have been killed in Israeli strikes on Lebanon since October. In Israel, missile fire coming from Lebanon has killed around a dozen troops and several civilians.

 


Netanyahu Refuses to End Fighting Until ‘War Aims Are Achieved’

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu  - Reuters
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu - Reuters
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Netanyahu Refuses to End Fighting Until ‘War Aims Are Achieved’

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu  - Reuters
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu - Reuters

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has refused to end Israel's war in Gaza until his “war aims are achieved,” Reuters has reported.

He said he cannot accept Hamas' demands for an end to the war or the withdrawal of Israeli forces from Gaza.

He is willing to to pause fighting in Gaza in order to secure the release of hostages still being held by Hamas, believed to number more than 130.

"But while Israel has shown willingness, Hamas remains entrenched in its extreme positions, first among them the demand to remove all our forces from the Gaza Strip, end the war, and leave Hamas in power," Netanyahu said.

"Israel cannot accept that."

"Hamas would be able to achieve its promise of carrying out again and again and again its massacres, rapes and kidnapping."

In Cairo, Hamas leaders held a second day of truce talks with Egyptian and Qatari mediators, with no apparent progress reported as the group maintained its demand that any agreement must end the war in Gaza, Palestinian officials said.


UNESCO: Journalists in Yemen Face Environmental Crisis

Floods swept away agricultural lands and caused huge losses to Yemeni farmers (state media)
Floods swept away agricultural lands and caused huge losses to Yemeni farmers (state media)
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UNESCO: Journalists in Yemen Face Environmental Crisis

Floods swept away agricultural lands and caused huge losses to Yemeni farmers (state media)
Floods swept away agricultural lands and caused huge losses to Yemeni farmers (state media)

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) has affirmed that the risks facing journalists in Yemen are not confined to addressing political issues, but instead extend to addressing and covering environmental crises in this country, which has been globally classified as one of the nations severely affected by climate change.

Marking the World Press Freedom Day 2024, the organization highlighted in a report the challenges environmental journalists face, particularly in conflict zones like Yemen. saying Yemeni journalists continue to brave danger to report on crucial issues including the environmental crises affecting their country.

"Yemen, already burdened by conflict, faces a myriad of environmental challenges. Over the past decade, climate change-induced natural disasters, including floods, cyclones, landslides, and droughts, have caused extensive damage in the country. Among the most pressing issues are several cyclones that have hit Yemen, resulting in severe damage to housing and infrastructure, the flooding of hundreds of hectares of agricultural land, the loss of thousands of tons of crops, and more, directly impacting the livelihoods of Yemenis," the report noted.

The report also cited environmental journalist Hussen Nasser Al-Yabari saying that these challenges have been exacerbated by conflict, as man-made disasters such as deforestation, unsafe pesticide use, oil spills, and poor waste management have increased, putting further pressure on the country’s resources.

He added: “Yemen has faced several significant environmental challenges over the past year, exacerbated by ongoing conflict, worsening humanitarian, economic, and environmental conditions.”

"Awareness of all aspects of the environmental crisis and its consequences is essential for peacebuilding. Journalistic work is crucial for this purpose, providing the public with reliable information, insightful analysis, and a comprehensive understanding of the issues directly affecting them. Sharing a success story," Al-Yabari was quoted as saying.

According to the report, reporting on environmental crises amidst conflict and political instability presents numerous challenges. Journalists encounter significant hurdles in seeking and disseminating information on these issues, especially in a war-torn country like Yemen. According to the Yemeni Journalists Syndicate's first quarterly report of 2024, 17 cases of violations against media freedom were documented in the country during the first quarter of the year. These violations included restrictions on freedom, assaults on journalists and press institutions, and property confiscations.

In addition to dealing with physical, economic, political, psychological, digital, and legal threats, accessing reliable information in times of crisis can be challenging.


Netanyahu’s Cabinet Votes to Close Al Jazeera Offices in Israel

Part of a protest in Kuala Lumpur coinciding with World Press Freedom Day, showing a woman holding a picture of Hamza Al-Dahdouh, Al Jazeera’s correspondent, who was killed during the Israeli war on Gaza (EPA)
Part of a protest in Kuala Lumpur coinciding with World Press Freedom Day, showing a woman holding a picture of Hamza Al-Dahdouh, Al Jazeera’s correspondent, who was killed during the Israeli war on Gaza (EPA)
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Netanyahu’s Cabinet Votes to Close Al Jazeera Offices in Israel

Part of a protest in Kuala Lumpur coinciding with World Press Freedom Day, showing a woman holding a picture of Hamza Al-Dahdouh, Al Jazeera’s correspondent, who was killed during the Israeli war on Gaza (EPA)
Part of a protest in Kuala Lumpur coinciding with World Press Freedom Day, showing a woman holding a picture of Hamza Al-Dahdouh, Al Jazeera’s correspondent, who was killed during the Israeli war on Gaza (EPA)

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said on Sunday that his government has voted unanimously to shut down the local offices of Qatar-owned broadcaster Al Jazeera.

According to a statement from Netanyahu's office, the decision goes into effect immediately. It could include closing the channel’s offices in Israel, confiscating broadcast equipment, preventing the broadcast of the channel’s reports and blocking its websites, among other measures, the statement said.

Israeli media said the vote allows Israel to block the channel from operating in the country for 45 days, according to the decision.

“Al Jazeera reporters harmed Israel’s security and incited against soldiers,” Netanyahu said in the statement. “It’s time to remove the Hamas mouthpiece from our country.”

The statement from Netanyahu’s office said that under a law passed last month, the government can take action against a foreign channel seen as “harming the country.”

According to The AP, an order barring a broadcaster is seen as an extraordinary measure by the Israeli government, which broadly allows media outlets to operate in the country. However, the government has in the past revoked press cards issued to individual correspondents over their coverage.


Four Lebanese Civilians Killed in Israeli Strike

This picture taken from the northern Israeli kibbutz of Malkia along the border with southern Lebanon, shows smoke billowing above the Lebanese village of Meiss El-Jabal during Israeli bombardment on May 5, 2024. (Photo by Jalaa MAREY / AFP)
This picture taken from the northern Israeli kibbutz of Malkia along the border with southern Lebanon, shows smoke billowing above the Lebanese village of Meiss El-Jabal during Israeli bombardment on May 5, 2024. (Photo by Jalaa MAREY / AFP)
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Four Lebanese Civilians Killed in Israeli Strike

This picture taken from the northern Israeli kibbutz of Malkia along the border with southern Lebanon, shows smoke billowing above the Lebanese village of Meiss El-Jabal during Israeli bombardment on May 5, 2024. (Photo by Jalaa MAREY / AFP)
This picture taken from the northern Israeli kibbutz of Malkia along the border with southern Lebanon, shows smoke billowing above the Lebanese village of Meiss El-Jabal during Israeli bombardment on May 5, 2024. (Photo by Jalaa MAREY / AFP)

Four members of a Lebanese family were killed in an Israeli airstrike on a house in a town in southern Lebanon on Sunday, civil defense and security sources said.
They said the family were killed in the village of Meiss al-Jabal, which has suffered extensive damage in regular exchanges of fire between Israel and Hezbollah since the start of the war in Gaza last October.
Both sides have however refrained from pushing the conflict into all-out war although airstrikes and shelling have taken place sporadically.

Lebanon's state-run National News Agency said Sunday's strike killed "three civilians" and wounded several others.

Hezbollah had on Saturday evening said it fired on military positions in northern Israel.
More than 250 Hezbollah members and 75 civilians have been killed in Israeli strikes on Lebanon since October. In Israel, missile fire coming from Lebanon has killed around a dozen troops and several civilians.


Gaza Ceasefire Talks Continue in Cairo as Israel Pounds the Enclave

Palestinians look at the site of an Israeli strike on a house, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, in Rafah, in the southern Gaza Strip May 5, 2024. REUTERS/Hatem Khaled
Palestinians look at the site of an Israeli strike on a house, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, in Rafah, in the southern Gaza Strip May 5, 2024. REUTERS/Hatem Khaled
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Gaza Ceasefire Talks Continue in Cairo as Israel Pounds the Enclave

Palestinians look at the site of an Israeli strike on a house, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, in Rafah, in the southern Gaza Strip May 5, 2024. REUTERS/Hatem Khaled
Palestinians look at the site of an Israeli strike on a house, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, in Rafah, in the southern Gaza Strip May 5, 2024. REUTERS/Hatem Khaled

Hamas leaders held a second day of truce talks with Egyptian and Qatari mediators on Sunday, with no apparent progress reported as the group maintained its demand that any agreement must end the war in Gaza, Palestinian officials said.
One Palestinian official, close to the mediation effort, said the Hamas delegation had arrived in Cairo with a determination to reach a deal "but not at any price".
"A deal must end the war and get Israeli forces out of Gaza and Israel hasn't yet committed it was willing to do so," the official told Reuters, asking not to be named.
Israel wants a deal to free at least some of the around 130 hostages held by Hamas but an Israeli official signaled on Saturday that its core position was unchanged, saying Israel would "under no circumstances" agree a deal to end the war, which it has pursued with the aim of disarming and dismantling Hamas for good.
Another Palestinian official told Reuters the negotiations are "facing challenges because the occupation (Israel) refuses to commit to a comprehensive ceasefire" but added that the Hamas delegation was still in Cairo in the hope mediators could press Israel to change its position.
As the latest talks were underway, residents and health officials said Israeli planes and tanks continued to pound areas across the Palestinian enclave overnight, killing and wounding several people.
Qatar and Egypt are trying to mediate a follow-up to a brief November ceasefire, amid international dismay over the soaring death toll in Gaza and the plight of its 2.3 million inhabitants.

More than 34,600 Palestinians have been killed and more than 77,000 have been wounded in Israel's assault, according to Gaza's health ministry.


IMF Warns Escalation in Red Sea Could Adversely Affect Economic Activity in Yemen

IMF representatives and Yemeni officials at the conclusion of their meetings in Amman
IMF representatives and Yemeni officials at the conclusion of their meetings in Amman
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IMF Warns Escalation in Red Sea Could Adversely Affect Economic Activity in Yemen

IMF representatives and Yemeni officials at the conclusion of their meetings in Amman
IMF representatives and Yemeni officials at the conclusion of their meetings in Amman

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has warned of negative effects on Yemen due to escalation in the Red Sea, also affirming that the halt in oil exports since the Houthi attack on oil facilities in October 2022 have deprived the government of half of its revenues.

The Fund said growth in Yemen is estimated to have contracted by 2 percent in 2023 while inflation remained high, despite declining global food prices.

The findings were released after an IMF team held this week its annual consultative meetings with the Yemeni government in the Jordanian capital, Amman.
At the meetings, the government was represented by Central Bank Governor Ahmed Ghaleb and Finance Minister Salem bin Buraik, while the IMF team was led by Joyce Wong.

Discussions covered recent economic developments in Yemen, the economic outlook, and progress on key policy reforms.

At the end of the mission, Wong said the loss of oil exports, which represented more than half of the government’s revenues (4 percent of GDP), is estimated to have widened the fiscal deficit to 4.5 percent of GDP in 2023, adding to pressures on reserves and the exchange rate.

Challenging Humanitarian Situation

Also, the IMF mission said the humanitarian situation in Yemen remains difficult with 17 million people facing food insecurity. Disbursements of the GCC support package and stable remittances have been mitigating factors, it noted.

“An escalation of the Red Sea tensions could adversely affect economic activity through trade and financial channels, and lower external support including humanitarian assistance,” the Missions’ statement said.

Despite the challenging situation, the IMF said the authorities remain steadfastly committed to reforms, including further aligning multiple exchange rates for government transactions and refining the FX auction system.

“Cash management has been strengthened with better expenditure control and prioritization. These measures have contributed to limiting the budget deficit, recourse to monetary financing, and associated inflationary pressures,” it added.

Acceleration of Fiscal Reforms

Also, the IMF mission found that “amid high uncertainty, the mission urged the further acceleration of fiscal reforms, including improving revenue administration while enhancing expenditure reprioritization and control.”

It said ensuring consistency and predictability in FX auctions will help the central bank preserve hard-won credibility amidst constrained FX resources. Strengthening central bank governance while improving data collection will enhance transparency and accountability, it added.

The mission also stressed the importance of continuing to preserve stability in the financial sector and further strengthen compliance in line with international frameworks, including AML/CFT, and national standards. It said this will further facilitate trade and remittances, which are key lifelines for the Yemeni population.

Meanwhile, external financial support remains critical to help ease fiscal pressures, limit monetary financing, and preserve price stability, the mission affirmed.

“To this end, active engagement with donors to address outstanding needs, together with improving the availability and consistency of financing will be crucial,” it said.

And while the IMF pledged to continue to provide comprehensive technical assistance to Yemen to further enhance institutional capacities, it said it held discussions with partners and key stakeholders to enhance synergies and improve coordination of external assistance.

The mission team then expressed deep appreciation to the Yemeni authorities, technical staff, and all counterparts for their excellent cooperation and candid discussions and looks forward to continued close engagement.