Yemen Insurgents Approve Confiscation of Entire Neighborhood West of Sanaa

A general view of the Old City of Sanaa (EPA)
A general view of the Old City of Sanaa (EPA)
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Yemen Insurgents Approve Confiscation of Entire Neighborhood West of Sanaa

A general view of the Old City of Sanaa (EPA)
A general view of the Old City of Sanaa (EPA)

The Houthi insurgents began confiscating the western neighborhood of Sanaa, claiming they were built on endowment lands, after imposing a 20 percent levy for the "Zakat of Rikaz."

Although a year has passed since the Houthis announced their intention to confiscate large areas of land in the Asr region on the western side of Sanaa, many did not expect that the insurgents would take this step and summon hundreds of families in this neighborhood, whether from indigenous peoples or residents or who bought lands and built their homes and businesses.

A document signed by the head of the so-called Endowment Authority, Abdul Majeed al-Houthi, and viewed by Asharq Al-Awsat, announced the process of confiscating the lands of the Asr neighborhood.

The Authority claimed that about 700 years ago, an imam endowed this area for the benefit of the Houthi dynasty residing in Sanaa only and allocated the remaining part of its revenues to the indigenous residents.

According to the document, all ownership of this region, including lands, homes, and farms, has devolved to the Authority. It also stipulated that the confiscation process would be implemented in two stages.

In the first stage, the residents are obligated to write monthly lease contracts acknowledging that they do not own the land, while the second phase would include residential buildings owned by people from outside the region.

It argued that if residents disagreed with the confiscation committee about the rent, the indigenous residents had to report the matter to the Houthi supervisor of Sanaa, Khaled al-Madani.

According to the document, the Awqaf Authority authorized Madani to make the decision he deemed appropriate. Residents are obliged to implement that decision and have no right to object to it.

The confiscation plans coincided with the Houthi militia's plan to demolish 500 archaeological buildings in the Old City of Sanaa, included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.

The planned demolition includes four crucial markets intending to establish a sectarian shrine in the city.
Residents described the plan as a new Houthi crime against Yemen's land, history, and heritage, saying it was complementary to previous steps targeting the city and changing its demographic composition.

The Undersecretary of the Yemeni Ministry of Information, Abdulbaset al-Qaedi, criticized this step, saying the Houthi militia is running an organized looting of citizens' property based on a myth nearly seven centuries old.

He warned that one of the Houthi leaders would come out again with a new commandment to plunder other areas, and eventually, Yemenis would become tenants of the land.

Nabil, a region resident, mocked the Houthi justifications for looting a residential neighborhood and confiscating it entirely, saying they must answer questions about the ownership of the land and the Imam who received it.

Yemenis owned this land even before the arrival of the ancestors of the Houthi dynasty to Yemen, said Nabil, expecting that the move would lead to clashes with the population.



Israeli Demolitions Rip through Palestinian Area of Jerusalem

Palestinians from the Abu Diab family inspect the rubble of their house after it was demolished by Israeli forces - AFP
Palestinians from the Abu Diab family inspect the rubble of their house after it was demolished by Israeli forces - AFP
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Israeli Demolitions Rip through Palestinian Area of Jerusalem

Palestinians from the Abu Diab family inspect the rubble of their house after it was demolished by Israeli forces - AFP
Palestinians from the Abu Diab family inspect the rubble of their house after it was demolished by Israeli forces - AFP

Tired and sad, Palestinian activist Fakhri Abu Diab stood amid the rubble of his home in Israeli-annexed east Jerusalem, just a narrow valley away from the famed domes of the Old City.

In early November, bulldozers from the Israeli-controlled Jerusalem municipality tore down his house in the Silwan neighbourhood for a second time, citing unauthorised construction.

"They want to expel us from the area," said the 62-year-old, who has organized protests against the demolitions in Silwan's Al-Bustan area.

The destruction of homes built without permits -- which campaigners say are nearly impossible for Palestinians to obtain due to Israel's restrictive planning policy -- has roiled east Jerusalem and the rest of the occupied West Bank for years.
Abu Diab's house was among around 115 Palestinian residential properties marked for demolition by the Jerusalem municipality, which controls both the city's Jewish-majority western part and its Palestinian-majority east, occupied by Israel since 1967.

"They want to erase our presence and drive us out," Abu Diab told AFP.

"But we will stay in Al-Bustan, even in a tent or under a tree."

The municipality says it aims to address "illegal construction, allow the construction of proper infrastructure and new public buildings for the neighbourhood's residents", as well as to create green space.

But Israeli rights group Ir Amim said Israeli authorities often abuse the designation of areas in east Jerusalem as national parks or open spaces.

The group, fighting against demolitions, said the practice is "designed to suppress" Palestinian development "while enabling the seizure of their lands for Israeli interests".

- 'Wore me out' -

The status of Jerusalem remains one of the most contentious issues in the Israel-Palestinian conflict.

Israel conquered east Jerusalem, including the Old City, in the 1967 Arab-Israeli war, and swiftly annexed the area.

Silwan begins at the foot of the Old City walls where the Bible says the City of David was located, after the Israelite king conquered Jerusalem from the Jebusites.

Today, hundreds of Israeli settlers live among nearly 50,000 Palestinians in Silwan.

The settlers' homes are distinguished by Israeli flags flying from rooftops and windows as well as ubiquitous security cameras.

Meanwhile, Palestinians in east Jerusalem face a housing crisis, unable to build without permits amid a rapidly growing population.

Abu Diab's house was first demolished in February. He rebuilt it, but it was destroyed again in November.

"This time, they wore me out," he said, visibly exhausted.

"The original house was built in the 1950s. I was born, raised, married and raised my children here."

But now, Abu Diab said that "even my children had to rent outside Silwan."

Now, next to his flattened home, Abu Diab lives in a caravan, which is also under threat of demolition.

He and some of his neighbours rejected an offer from the municipality to relocate to another Palestinian neighbourhood in northern Jerusalem.

Near the ruins of Abu Diab's home, 42-year-old day labourer Omar al-Ruwaidi sat by a fire with his son, surrounded by the rubble of his own demolished home and those of four of his brothers.

"About 30 people, including 12 children, are now homeless," he said, his voice heavy with exhaustion.

"We've been battling this in court since 2004 and have spent tens of thousands (of Israeli shekels), but to no avail," said Ruwaidi.

Several families who received demolition orders declined to speak to AFP, citing a fear of retribution.

- 'Safe space' -

According to Ir Amim, demolitions in east Jerusalem have surged to unprecedented levels since the start of the Gaza war, which was sparked by a surprise Hamas attack on Israel on October 7, 2023.

Between January and November 2024, 154 homes were demolished across the area, the group said.

On November 13, bulldozers destroyed the Al-Bustan Association community centre, whose director said it served 1,500 Palestinian residents, mostly teenagers.

"The association provided various services to its members, including skill-building, capacity enhancement as well as sports and cultural training," said director Qutaiba Ouda.

"It was a safe haven and a cultural lifeline in a neighbourhood with no community centres."

Ouda lamented the loss, saying that the Israeli authorities did not just destroy a building, but "our memories, dreams and hard work".

Following the demolition, France, which had supported activities at the association, demanded an explanation from Israel.

Kinda Baraka, 15, was among those who frequented the association.

"It was our safe space," she said.

"When it was destroyed, I cried a lot. It felt like they could come and demolish my home next."

Baraka said she believed the demolitions aimed to push out Palestinians in favour of settlers.

Ruwaidi echoed those fears, but remained defiant.

"We will not leave Silwan. Outside Silwan, we cannot breathe," he said.