Egypt Expands the Beneficiaries of Initiative to Support Productive Sectors

A machinery and tools factory on the outskirts of Cairo. (Reuters)
A machinery and tools factory on the outskirts of Cairo. (Reuters)
TT

Egypt Expands the Beneficiaries of Initiative to Support Productive Sectors

A machinery and tools factory on the outskirts of Cairo. (Reuters)
A machinery and tools factory on the outskirts of Cairo. (Reuters)

Egyptian Finance Minister Mohamed Maait said there was no alternative to enhancing the contributions of industrial and agricultural production to the structure of economic growth.

Maait announced the government’s plans to expand the base of beneficiaries of the initiative to support the productive sectors, industry, and agriculture by setting a maximum of EGP75 million for financing one company and EGP112.5 million for multilateral entities.

He explained that the government would continue to support the productive sectors in the new budget, despite global economic challenges.

It would provide EGP150 billion in soft financing at 11 percent interest for agricultural and industrial production activities, of which EGP140 billion will be dedicated to financing working capital and EGP10 billion to buy machinery, equipment, or production lines over five years.

The state treasury bears more than EGP13 billion interest rate difference annually.

Maait added that the government continues to implement this initiative in the current fiscal year, despite the 2 percent hike in interest rates, encouraging investors to expand production and achieve the state’s strategic goals by maximizing production capabilities, meeting the domestic demand, and limiting production.

The minister asserted that this would help achieve the goal of reaching $100 billion in exports to boost the national economy, sustain growth rates, and provide more job opportunities.

He pointed out that the successive global crises have proven right the Egyptian vision in intensifying efforts to stimulate production and export activities. It begins with advanced infrastructure capable of absorbing investment expansions, tax and customs incentives, and credit facilities.

Moreover, the coronavirus pandemic and the war in Europe have led to disruption in supply chains, remarked Maait, adding that it led to a hike in the prices of goods and services.

He stressed that there is no alternative to enhancing the contributions of industrial and agricultural production to economic growth.

He explained that EGP28.1 billion had been allocated in the new budget to support exporting companies.

As of the next fiscal year, the government intends to disburse export support in the same year of export to help provide the necessary cash liquidity to stimulate production.

He recalled that several initiatives were launched by the government from October 2019 until now to respond to the delayed exports with the Export Development Fund.

About EGP48 billion were spent in support of 2,500 exporting companies, according to Maait.



Iran Oil Exports Slump to Multiyear Lows

An Iranian oil field. Reuters file phto
An Iranian oil field. Reuters file phto
TT

Iran Oil Exports Slump to Multiyear Lows

An Iranian oil field. Reuters file phto
An Iranian oil field. Reuters file phto

Iran's crude export loadings have fallen sharply, according to observed and estimated tanker loadings, as Tehran braces for a potential strike on the country's key oil infrastructure as part of an Israeli retaliation that could impact Middle Eastern oil supplies.

Iran's last crude export cargo was estimated to have loaded on Oct. 4 with only one other cargo seen since Sept. 29, when the geopolitical conflict between Iran and Israel escalated, according to S&P Global Commodities at Sea.

Although many Iranian crude exports are shipped in 'dark' tankers not transmitting GPS location signals, CAS estimates that Iran's crude exports slumped to 237,000 b/d in the week to Oct. 6, the lowest weekly total in at least two years.

Iran normally ships 7-10 crude cargoes each week with export flows averaging 1.7 million b/d so far this year, up from 1.1 million b/d in 2022, according to the data.

The export slowdown from Iran comes after satellite images circulated on social media Oct. 3 appearing to show tankers leaving Kharg Island, Iran's top crude terminal which handles about 90% of its exports. Traders speculated that Iran was keen to move unladen tankers away from their anchorages at Kharg Island to avoid damage from a potential Israeli strike. Exports from Kharg Island may have now resumed, however, with a 657,000-barrel cargo of Iranian crude lifted there on Oct 4, the CAS data shows.

Fears of a major escalation in the conflict hitting regional oil supplies were sparked by US President Joe Biden on Oct. 3 when he said the US was discussing potential attacks on Iranian oil facilities with Israel. Iran's military head responded saying Tehran would hit back harder at Israel with a "stronger response," if attacked.