Egypt Expands the Beneficiaries of Initiative to Support Productive Sectors

A machinery and tools factory on the outskirts of Cairo. (Reuters)
A machinery and tools factory on the outskirts of Cairo. (Reuters)
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Egypt Expands the Beneficiaries of Initiative to Support Productive Sectors

A machinery and tools factory on the outskirts of Cairo. (Reuters)
A machinery and tools factory on the outskirts of Cairo. (Reuters)

Egyptian Finance Minister Mohamed Maait said there was no alternative to enhancing the contributions of industrial and agricultural production to the structure of economic growth.

Maait announced the government’s plans to expand the base of beneficiaries of the initiative to support the productive sectors, industry, and agriculture by setting a maximum of EGP75 million for financing one company and EGP112.5 million for multilateral entities.

He explained that the government would continue to support the productive sectors in the new budget, despite global economic challenges.

It would provide EGP150 billion in soft financing at 11 percent interest for agricultural and industrial production activities, of which EGP140 billion will be dedicated to financing working capital and EGP10 billion to buy machinery, equipment, or production lines over five years.

The state treasury bears more than EGP13 billion interest rate difference annually.

Maait added that the government continues to implement this initiative in the current fiscal year, despite the 2 percent hike in interest rates, encouraging investors to expand production and achieve the state’s strategic goals by maximizing production capabilities, meeting the domestic demand, and limiting production.

The minister asserted that this would help achieve the goal of reaching $100 billion in exports to boost the national economy, sustain growth rates, and provide more job opportunities.

He pointed out that the successive global crises have proven right the Egyptian vision in intensifying efforts to stimulate production and export activities. It begins with advanced infrastructure capable of absorbing investment expansions, tax and customs incentives, and credit facilities.

Moreover, the coronavirus pandemic and the war in Europe have led to disruption in supply chains, remarked Maait, adding that it led to a hike in the prices of goods and services.

He stressed that there is no alternative to enhancing the contributions of industrial and agricultural production to economic growth.

He explained that EGP28.1 billion had been allocated in the new budget to support exporting companies.

As of the next fiscal year, the government intends to disburse export support in the same year of export to help provide the necessary cash liquidity to stimulate production.

He recalled that several initiatives were launched by the government from October 2019 until now to respond to the delayed exports with the Export Development Fund.

About EGP48 billion were spent in support of 2,500 exporting companies, according to Maait.



Oil Prices Steady as Markets Weigh Demand against US Inventories

FILE - Pump jacks extract oil from beneath the ground in North Dakota, May 19, 2021. (AP Photo/Matthew Brown, File)
FILE - Pump jacks extract oil from beneath the ground in North Dakota, May 19, 2021. (AP Photo/Matthew Brown, File)
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Oil Prices Steady as Markets Weigh Demand against US Inventories

FILE - Pump jacks extract oil from beneath the ground in North Dakota, May 19, 2021. (AP Photo/Matthew Brown, File)
FILE - Pump jacks extract oil from beneath the ground in North Dakota, May 19, 2021. (AP Photo/Matthew Brown, File)

Oil prices were little changed on Thursday as investors weighed firm winter fuel demand expectations against large US fuel inventories and macroeconomic concerns.

Brent crude futures were down 3 cents at $76.13 a barrel by 1003 GMT. US West Texas Intermediate crude futures dipped 10 cents to $73.22.

Both benchmarks fell more than 1% on Wednesday as a stronger dollar and a bigger than expected rise in US fuel stockpiles pressured prices.

"The oil market is still grappling with opposite forces - seasonal demand to support the bulls and macro data that supports a stronger US dollar in the medium term ... that can put a ceiling to prevent the bulls from advancing further," said OANDA senior market analyst Kelvin Wong.

JPMorgan analysts expect oil demand for January to expand by 1.4 million barrels per day (bpd) year on year to 101.4 million bpd, primarily driven by increased use of heating fuels in the Northern Hemisphere.

"Global oil demand is expected to remain strong throughout January, fuelled by colder than normal winter conditions that are boosting heating fuel consumption, as well as an earlier onset of travel activities in China for the Lunar New Year holidays," the analysts said.

The market structure in Brent futures is also indicating that traders are becoming more concerned about supply tightening at the same time demand is increasing.

The premium of the front-month Brent contract over the six-month contract reached its widest since August on Wednesday. A widening of this backwardation, when futures for prompt delivery are higher than for later delivery, typically indicates that supply is declining or demand is increasing.

Nevertheless, official Energy Information Administration (EIA) data showed rising gasoline and distillates stockpiles in the United States last week.

The dollar strengthened further on Thursday, underpinned by rising Treasury yields ahead of US President-elect Donald Trump's entrance into the White House on Jan. 20.

Looking ahead, WTI crude oil is expected to oscillate within a range of $67.55 to $77.95 into February as the market awaits more clarity on Trump's administration policies and fresh fiscal stimulus measures out of China, OANDA's Wong said.