Saudi Inflation Continues to Decline

The inflation index records monthly decline in Saudi Arabia. (SPA)
The inflation index records monthly decline in Saudi Arabia. (SPA)
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Saudi Inflation Continues to Decline

The inflation index records monthly decline in Saudi Arabia. (SPA)
The inflation index records monthly decline in Saudi Arabia. (SPA)

Saudi Arabia’s inflation rate dropped to 2.7 % in March, against 3 % recorded in February, according to the latest report released by the General Authority for Statistics (GASTAT).

The consumer price index bulletin of March attributed the Kingdom’s low inflation to the strength of the Saudi economy and the measures taken to deal with the supply chain crisis after the outbreak of the coronavirus pandemic.

The Kingdom's decision to fix the upper ceiling for energy prices, which demonstrates the Saudi economy's strength, flexibility, and exceptional capacity to withstand shocks, is another reason for the low inflation rate, according to the report.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, economist at King Faisal University Mohammed bin Delim Al-Qahtani said that the stability of inflation rates in Saudi Arabia provides a global example in combating and curbing inflation.

He added that it proves the Saudi economy’s continued growth and is a clear indication of the success of the Kingdom’s financial and monetary policies in preventing and containing inflation.

Al-Qahtani attributed the control of inflation to the diversity and balance of the Saudi economy, which is no longer reliant on a single source such as oil.

He pointed out that the Saudi economy is now showing its true face by relying on non-oil sectors and the emergence of several service sectors.

Additionally, the geopolitical stability created by the Kingdom and the recent upgrade of Saudi Arabia's credit rating by Fitch to “A” with a stable outlook have all earned the country respect as an exemplary state that has been able to adapt to the toughest economic conditions.

Meanwhile, Osama bin Ghanem Al-Obaidi, advisor and professor of international commercial law at the Institute of Public Administration in Riyadh, explained that the Saudi government has successfully curbed inflation by avoiding disruptions in the food supply chain linked to the Russian-Ukrainian conflict, diversifying sources of imported food and stabilizing fuel prices in the Kingdom.



Saudi Arabia's Liquidity Hits All-Time High of SAR2.825 Trillion

Saudi Arabia's Liquidity Hits All-Time High of SAR2.825 Trillion
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Saudi Arabia's Liquidity Hits All-Time High of SAR2.825 Trillion

Saudi Arabia's Liquidity Hits All-Time High of SAR2.825 Trillion

Saudi Arabia's liquidity levels continued to grow strongly, reaching SAR2,825,715 million at the end of May 2024, marking an annual growth of approximately 8.6%, reported the Saudi Press Agency on Sunday.

This represented an increase of more than SAR222,928 billion compared to the same period in 2023, which stood at SAR2,602,786 million. These levels reflect the broad money supply (M3) as reported in the Saudi Central Bank (SAMA)'s monthly statistical bulletin for May 2024.

Since the beginning of the year, liquidity has grown by 4%, representing an increase of more than SAR104,757 billion. At the end of January, it stood at SAR2,720,957 million.

Liquidity levels also achieved a monthly growth of approximately 1.2%, with an increase of about SAR32,402 billion compared to the end of April of the same year when it stood at SAR2,793,313 million.

These liquidity levels strongly support economic and commercial activity, contributing effectively to the economic development process and enabling the achievement of the goals of Saudi Vision 2030. This reflects the strength and solidity of the banking and financial sector.

A breakdown of the four components of the broad money supply (M3) is as follows: Demand deposits, the largest contributor to the total money supply (M3) at 49.2%, recorded a level of SAR1,390,893 million at the end of May 2024.

Time and savings deposits, the second-largest contributor to the total money supply (M3) at 31.5%, recorded a level of SAR889,558 million.

Other quasi-money deposits amounted to SAR314,807 million, representing a contribution of approximately 11.1% to the total money supply (M3), making it the third-largest contributor. Lastly, "currency in circulation outside banks" amounted to SAR230,456 million, contributing approximately 8.2% to the total money supply (M3).

Quasi-money deposits consist of residents' deposits in foreign currencies, deposits against letters of credit, outstanding transfers, and repurchase agreements (repos) conducted by banks with the private sector.

Domestic liquidity includes M1, which comprises currency in circulation outside banks in addition to demand deposits only, and M2, which includes M1 plus time and savings deposits. The broad definition, M3, includes M2 plus other quasi-money deposits.