Houthis Oblige Dhamar Female Health Workers to Take Sectarian Courses

Women wait at a medical center to help the poor in Sanaa (AFP)
Women wait at a medical center to help the poor in Sanaa (AFP)
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Houthis Oblige Dhamar Female Health Workers to Take Sectarian Courses

Women wait at a medical center to help the poor in Sanaa (AFP)
Women wait at a medical center to help the poor in Sanaa (AFP)

The Houthi militia forced female health workers in Dhamar to attend mobilization and sectarian courses to promote the "identity of their faith."

Medical sources in Dhamar told Asharq Al-Awsat that the Houthi Women's Authority in Dhamar, led by Ashwaq al-Mahdi, has subjected about 30 female employees working in health centers, units and public hospitals to undergo mobilization programs aimed at persuading them to embrace their sectarian ideas.

According to the sources, the Houthi Health Minister, Taha al-Mutawakkel, ordered the leadership of the health office and the Women's Authority in Dhamar to enroll female health staff in sectarian programs.

According to the sources, the courses fall within the militias' expansion of their sectarian activities during Ramadan and their efforts to sectarianize the remaining social groups.

Health workers in Dhamar who participated in the Houthi program told Asharq Al-Awsat that the militias oblige them to attend courses that do not address health problems and issues in light of the deteriorating services in the governorate.

Huda, a health worker's pseudonym, stated that she expected the moment she was called to participate in a "training and awareness program" that she would receive training on matters that would serve people in medicine and health.

However, she and others were surprised that the program included lectures and speeches of a militia leader, inciting violence and sectarianism.

A health source in Dhamar told Asharq Al-Awsat that the group aims to complete the coup moves to change the entire Yemeni society, including health and medical personnel, and imbue it with sectarian ideas.

The group has previously forced public health sector employees in Sanaa and other cities under its control to participate in sectarian courses.

In addition, the Houthi militia organized special courses over 20 days for members of the Pharmacists Syndicate and pharmacy owners in Sanaa.

According to local reports, they were mandatory for renewing the pharmacies' licenses and practicing that profession.

Last Ramadan, the coup group subjected directors of health offices and hospitals, doctors, nurses, administrators, and technicians in Sanaa and other provinces and districts to sectarian courses called "Ramadan evenings."

At the time, a health source in Sanaa told Asharq Al-Awsat that the sectarian meetings organized by the militias targeted about 14 health office directors, 90 hospital directors, nine heads of agencies, 30 doctors, 55 nurses, 80 administrators and technicians, 220 directors, and about 300 employees.

The putschists' tendency to sectarianize the sectors of the state comes at a time when Yemen is suffering from the worst humanitarian and health crisis in the world due to the coup, according to international reports.

In a series of reports, the UN indicates a complete collapse of the health sector in Yemen after several health facilities closed down, which caused the spread of diseases and epidemics in the country.

According to reports, a small part of the health facilities in the country is currently operating at full capacity.

Other reports indicate that about 22 million Yemenis, or more than two-thirds of the population, need urgent humanitarian aid, many of whom are on the brink of famine and face several diseases and epidemics.



Syria Forms Committee to Draft Transitional Constitutional Declaration

Syria's interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa talks to attendees during a national dialogue, a key milestone in the transition to a new political system after decades of Assad rule, in Damascus, Syria February 25, 2025. (Reuters)
Syria's interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa talks to attendees during a national dialogue, a key milestone in the transition to a new political system after decades of Assad rule, in Damascus, Syria February 25, 2025. (Reuters)
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Syria Forms Committee to Draft Transitional Constitutional Declaration

Syria's interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa talks to attendees during a national dialogue, a key milestone in the transition to a new political system after decades of Assad rule, in Damascus, Syria February 25, 2025. (Reuters)
Syria's interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa talks to attendees during a national dialogue, a key milestone in the transition to a new political system after decades of Assad rule, in Damascus, Syria February 25, 2025. (Reuters)

Syria's interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa announced on Sunday the formation of a committee to draft a constitutional declaration for the country's transition after the overthrow of longtime ruler Bashar al-Assad.

The new authorities are focused on rebuilding Syria and its institutions after Assad's removal on December 8, ending more than half a century of his family's iron-fisted rule and 13 years of devastating war.

The presidency announced "the formation of a committee of experts", including one woman, tasked with drafting "the constitutional declaration that regulates the transitional phase" in Syria.

The seven-member committee would "submit its proposals to the president", it said in a statement, without specifying a timeframe.

In late January, Sharaa, leader of the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) group which spearheaded Assad's overthrow, was appointed interim president for an unspecified period.

Syria's new authorities have repealed the Assad-era constitution, and Sharaa has said rewriting it could take up to three years.

In late January, Sharaa promised a "constitutional declaration" to serve as a "legal reference" during the country's transitional period.

Sunday's announcement came "based on the Syrian people's aspirations in building their state based on the rule of law, and building on the outcomes of the Syrian national dialogue conference", said the presidency.

It also came "with the aim of preparing the legal framework regulating the transitional phase", it added.

A national dialogue conference held this week in Damascus set out a path for the new Syria.

The committee includes Abdul Hamid al-Awak, who holds a doctorate in constitutional law and lectures at a university in Turkiye, and Yasser al-Huwaish, who was appointed this year as dean of Damascus university's law faculty.

It also includes Bahia Mardini, a journalist with a doctorate in law who has been living in Britain, and Ismail al-Khalfan, who holds a doctorate in law specializing in international law, and who this year was appointed law faculty dean at Aleppo university.

Another committee member, Mohammed Reda Jalkhi, holds a doctorate in law specializing in international law from Idlib university, where he graduated in 2023.

The final statement of this week's dialogue conference called for "a constitutional committee to prepare a draft permanent constitution for the country that achieves balance between authorities, sets the values of justice, freedom and equality, and establishes a state of law an institutions".

Syria's conflict broke out in 2011 after Assad brutally repressed anti-government protests.

It spiraled into a complex conflict that has killed more than 500,000 people, displaced millions more domestically and abroad and battered the economy, infrastructure and industry.

In December, a caretaker government was appointed to steer the country until March 1, when a new government was due to be formed.