IMF: Private Sector Investments Will Drive Saudi Economic Growth

Saudi Arabia is seeking to strengthen its economic capabilities by reducing dependence on oil. (AFP)
Saudi Arabia is seeking to strengthen its economic capabilities by reducing dependence on oil. (AFP)
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IMF: Private Sector Investments Will Drive Saudi Economic Growth

Saudi Arabia is seeking to strengthen its economic capabilities by reducing dependence on oil. (AFP)
Saudi Arabia is seeking to strengthen its economic capabilities by reducing dependence on oil. (AFP)

Saudi Arabia’s budget will achieve more financial revenues following a production cut announced by the Kingdom with OPEC and its allies, according to the International Monetary Fund (IMF), thanks to higher crude prices.

“The impact on the budget and on the external position relative to what we had projected is positive,” Amine Mati, the IMF mission chief to Saudi Arabia, said in an interview in Washington, as reported by Bloomberg.

“So the price impact would offset the loss that could arise from the production,” he added.

IMF experts had pointed to expectations that oil prices would decline by about 17.3 percent in 2023, with an assumed average price per barrel, based on futures markets, at $73.13 in 2023 and $68.90 in 2024, compared to $96.36 in 2022.

The decision of Saudi Arabia and other oil countries to reduce production has moved the global markets, especially as it followed the global banking crisis in the United States and Europe, which contributed to the decline in futures prices in mid-March.

However, the producers’ announcement to cut 1.1 million barrels per day, in addition to Russia’s decision to trim oil production by 500,000 barrels per day until the end of 2023, strengthened price stability.

The IMF estimates predicted performance for the current and next year at a slower-than-expected rate of 3.1 percent in 2023 and 2024, which is much lower than its previous expectations of the growth of the Kingdom’s economy at about 9 percent.

While Saudi Arabia’s economic growth rate may suffer from lower crude production, the cuts won’t affect its non-oil expansion “because that’s going to be driven by domestic demand,” Mati said, according to Bloomberg.

“At least in the short term, we don’t see a disruption in the spending pattern at the central government budget. And on the economy as a whole, we see some of the investment in the private sector driving the growth,” he added.

Saudi Arabia’s General Authority for Statistics (GASTAT) recently revealed that the Kingdom’s economy grew by 8.7 percent over the past year.



Vision 2030 Progress Accelerates Saudi Arabia’s Economic Growth

The Saudi capital Riyadh. SPA
The Saudi capital Riyadh. SPA
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Vision 2030 Progress Accelerates Saudi Arabia’s Economic Growth

The Saudi capital Riyadh. SPA
The Saudi capital Riyadh. SPA

Saudi Arabia is nearing the end of the second phase of its Vision 2030 plan (2021-2025), a period that has seen strong growth and expanding opportunities across multiple sectors, with key economic indicators reflecting the Kingdom’s progress.

Performance data for 2024 shows that Saudi Arabia, the Arab world’s largest economy, is firmly on course to meet its Vision 2030 targets, with a significant number of metrics exceeding initial projections.

According to the latest figures, 93% of the tracked indicators have been either fully or partially achieved. A total of 299 indicators have met their goals entirely.

Meanwhile, data on Vision 2030 initiatives show that 85% have either been completed or remain on schedule, with 674 initiatives fully implemented and another 596 progressing according to plan, out of a total of 1,502 active initiatives.

Saudi Arabia’s economy continued to expand in 2024, with real non-oil GDP rising by 3.9% year-on-year, driven by a 4.3% increase in non-oil sectors. The non-oil private sector Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) also posted a strong performance, climbing to 58.1 points in the fourth quarter.

The Kingdom’s unemployment rate among Saudi citizens fell to a record low of 7% in 2024, achieving the Vision 2030 target six years ahead of schedule, compared to 12.3% in 2016.

Meanwhile, Saudi Arabia maintained inflation at 1.7% by the end of 2024, one of the lowest rates among G20 nations, supported by balanced economic policies.

Boosting Competitiveness

Saudi Arabia advanced to 16th place in the 2024 IMD World Competitiveness Ranking, up from 36th in 2017, reflecting ongoing reforms to improve the business environment.

Global credit rating agencies also reaffirmed their confidence in the Kingdom’s economic outlook. Moody’s maintained Saudi Arabia’s rating at “A1” with a stable outlook, Fitch Ratings assigned it “A+” and S&P Global rated the Kingdom at “A/A-1.”

A Vibrant Society and Ambitious Nation

Saudi Arabia recorded major achievements on the social and cultural fronts. The number of UNESCO World Heritage sites in the Kingdom rose to eight, reaching the Vision 2030 target ahead of schedule.

The number of foreign Umrah pilgrims hit a record 16.92 million in 2024, surpassing the year’s target of 11.3 million.

Homeownership among Saudi families reached 65.4% in 2024, exceeding the year's target of 64%.

In digital governance, Saudi Arabia climbed to sixth place globally in the United Nations E-Government Development Index, rising 25 spots and nearing its Vision 2030 goal of fifth place.

Volunteerism also surged, with the number of volunteers exceeding 1.2 million, surpassing the Vision 2030 target of one million volunteers and reflecting a growing culture of civic engagement.

Positive Growth Outlook

International institutions forecast a strong outlook for Saudi Arabia’s economy in 2025.

The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) projects growth of 3.8%, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) expects 3% growth, and the World Bank forecasts an expansion of 3.4%. Saudi Arabia’s Ministry of Finance projects a higher growth rate of 4.6%.

The sustained economic momentum and rapid transformation under Vision 2030 have strengthened Saudi Arabia’s position as an attractive investment destination and a rising hub for promising opportunities.