Philippines, China Commit to Working on Resolving Differences

China's Foreign Minister Qin Gang is welcomed by Philippine Foreign Secretary Enrique Manalo ahead of their meeting at the Diamond Hotel in Metro Manila on April 22, 2023. (Photo: AFP/Gerard Carreon)
China's Foreign Minister Qin Gang is welcomed by Philippine Foreign Secretary Enrique Manalo ahead of their meeting at the Diamond Hotel in Metro Manila on April 22, 2023. (Photo: AFP/Gerard Carreon)
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Philippines, China Commit to Working on Resolving Differences

China's Foreign Minister Qin Gang is welcomed by Philippine Foreign Secretary Enrique Manalo ahead of their meeting at the Diamond Hotel in Metro Manila on April 22, 2023. (Photo: AFP/Gerard Carreon)
China's Foreign Minister Qin Gang is welcomed by Philippine Foreign Secretary Enrique Manalo ahead of their meeting at the Diamond Hotel in Metro Manila on April 22, 2023. (Photo: AFP/Gerard Carreon)

The Philippines and China pledged on Saturday to work together to resolve their maritime differences in the South China Sea, where the two have competing claims, and to deepen bilateral ties.

Talks between the countries' foreign ministers mark the latest in a series of high-level meetings of the Philippines with leaders of the United States and China as the two superpowers battle for strategic advantage in the Indo-Pacific, Reuters reported.

Manila's relations with Beijing are more than just their differences over the South China Sea, Philippine Foreign Affairs Secretary Enrique Manalo said as he began talks with Chinese Foreign Minister Qin Gang in Manila.

"These differences should not prevent us from seeking ways of managing them effectively, especially with respect to enjoyment of rights of Filipinos, especially fishermen," Manalo said, adding that their livelihoods are undermined by incidents and actions in the waterway.

Since Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr took office in June, the Philippines has filed dozens of diplomatic protests at the presence of Chinese fishing vessels and what it calls China's "aggressive actions" in the strategic waterway.

The two neighbors need to work together to continue a tradition of friendship, deepen cooperation and properly resolve differences, Qin said in his opening remarks.

Working together would help promote peace and stability of the region and the world, Qin said.

His visit comes just weeks after the Philippines announced the location of four additional US military bases, two of which are facing north towards Taiwan.

Qin is to meet Marcos later on Saturday, ahead of the president's meeting with US President Joe Biden in Washington in May.

More than 17,000 Philippine and US soldiers are conducting their largest ever joint military drills in the Southeast Asian country, drawing criticism from Beijing, Manila's rival in the South China Sea.

A landmark ruling by the Permanent Court of Arbitration in 2016 invalidated China's claims of sovereignty over almost all of the South China Sea, which sees the passage of about $3 trillion worth of ship-borne goods annually and is believed to be rich in minerals and oil-and-gas deposits.

Vietnam, Malaysia, Brunei, Indonesia and the Philippines have competing claims in portions of the waterway.



Iran's Ex-crown Prince Calls for Fresh Anti-government Actions

The Iranian flag waves in front of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) headquarters, before the beginning of a board of governors meeting, in Vienna, Austria, March 1, 2021. REUTERS/Lisi Niesner
The Iranian flag waves in front of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) headquarters, before the beginning of a board of governors meeting, in Vienna, Austria, March 1, 2021. REUTERS/Lisi Niesner
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Iran's Ex-crown Prince Calls for Fresh Anti-government Actions

The Iranian flag waves in front of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) headquarters, before the beginning of a board of governors meeting, in Vienna, Austria, March 1, 2021. REUTERS/Lisi Niesner
The Iranian flag waves in front of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) headquarters, before the beginning of a board of governors meeting, in Vienna, Austria, March 1, 2021. REUTERS/Lisi Niesner

The exiled son of Iran's last shah has called for anti-government actions in his homeland to coincide with protests in Germany and other countries, as the key opposition figure was due to speak at the Munich security conference.

US-based Reza Pahlavi, who has not returned to his country since before the 1979 Islamic revolution that ousted the monarchy, called for protests on Saturday in Munich, Toronto and Los Angeles to demand international action on Iran, AFP reported.

In an X post on Thursday, Pahlavi urged Iranians inside the country to join in by chanting slogans from their homes and rooftops, after street protests that peaked in January were violently suppressed by authorities in a crackdown that rights groups say left thousands dead.

Pahlavi said that Iranians abroad would demonstrate on Saturday "to mobilize broader international support" for what he described as "Iran's Lion and Sun Revolution", a reference to the insignia on the imperial flag.

"In this spirit, I invite you, on the evenings of February 14 and 15 at 8:00 pm, to raise your voices and chant from your homes and rooftops. Shout your demands. Show your unity. With an unbreakable will, we will prevail over this occupying regime," he added.

Pahlavi is due to address the Munich Security Conference at 1745 GMT on Friday, a rare chance for him to speak at an international event.

Videos verified by AFP showed people in Iran this week chanting anti-government slogans as the clerical leadership celebrated the anniversary of the Islamic revolution, despite the ongoing crackdown.

According to US-based Human Rights Activists News Agency, 7,005 people, mostly protesters, were killed in the crackdown, though rights groups warn the toll is likely far higher.

Pahlavi had encouraged Iranians to join the wave of protests, which caused US President Donald Trump to threaten military action in their support -- a move Pahlavi has urged.

Iranian authorities have blamed the violence on "rioters" instigated by their sworn enemies the United States and Israel, which waged a 12-day war against Iran in June.

Many protest chants had called for the monarchy's return, and Pahlavi, 65, has said he is ready to lead a democratic transition in the country.

The Iranian opposition remains divided and Pahlavi has faced criticism for his support for Israel, making a highly publicised visit in 2023 that fractured an attempt to unify opposition camps. He has also never distanced himself from his father's autocratic rule.


Kremlin Says Ukraine Talks in Geneva on February 17-18

FILED - 19 December 2024, Russia, Moscow: Kremlin Spokesman Dmitry Peskov attends Russian President Vladimir Putin's annual end-of-year press conference. Photo: Kremlin Press Office/dpa
FILED - 19 December 2024, Russia, Moscow: Kremlin Spokesman Dmitry Peskov attends Russian President Vladimir Putin's annual end-of-year press conference. Photo: Kremlin Press Office/dpa
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Kremlin Says Ukraine Talks in Geneva on February 17-18

FILED - 19 December 2024, Russia, Moscow: Kremlin Spokesman Dmitry Peskov attends Russian President Vladimir Putin's annual end-of-year press conference. Photo: Kremlin Press Office/dpa
FILED - 19 December 2024, Russia, Moscow: Kremlin Spokesman Dmitry Peskov attends Russian President Vladimir Putin's annual end-of-year press conference. Photo: Kremlin Press Office/dpa

The Kremlin said Friday that the next round of US-brokered talks seeking to end the war in Ukraine will take place in Geneva on February 17-18, Russian state media reported.

"The next round of talks on the Ukrainian settlement will be held in the same trilateral Russia-US-Ukraine format, on February 17-18 in Geneva," the RIA Novosti news agency cited Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov as saying.

In a switch from the line-up of senior military officials that were despatched to recent talks in Abu Dhabi, Peskov said Russia's delegation will be headed by Kremlin aide Vladimir Medinsky, a hawkish ex-culture minister who led previous rounds of failed talks in Türkiye.


Jailed Istanbul Mayor Dares Erdogan to Call Early Elections Now

The protest demonstrations in Türkiye against the arrest of İmamoğlu have been ongoing since March 2025 (account of the Republican People's Party on X)
The protest demonstrations in Türkiye against the arrest of İmamoğlu have been ongoing since March 2025 (account of the Republican People's Party on X)
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Jailed Istanbul Mayor Dares Erdogan to Call Early Elections Now

The protest demonstrations in Türkiye against the arrest of İmamoğlu have been ongoing since March 2025 (account of the Republican People's Party on X)
The protest demonstrations in Türkiye against the arrest of İmamoğlu have been ongoing since March 2025 (account of the Republican People's Party on X)

Almost one year after he was jailed, Istanbul mayor Ekrem Imamoglu has told Reuters that Tayyip Erdogan should call elections "now" and predicted that the president would lose if he ran again.

Imamoglu has emerged in recent years as Erdogan’s main rival, with polls suggesting he could indeed defeat Türkiye's leader of more than two decades if he is able to run.

But he has been the focus of a crackdown on the main opposition party that rights groups and foreign observers say has undermined the democratic credentials of EU candidate and NATO member Türkiye.

Having defeated Erdogan's ruling AK Party in three Istanbul elections, Imamoglu, 55, remains a powerful figurehead for the opposition despite being in prison since March 2025, pending trial on corruption charges that he denies.

MAYOR SAYS ERDOGAN KNOWS HE WILL LOSE ELECTION

"We want early elections now. But the current president sees the coming defeat and shies away from elections," a defiant Imamoglu ‌said in his ‌responses to Reuters' questions conveyed by his legal team from the prison at Silivri, west ‌of ⁠Istanbul.

"He will run ⁠and he will lose. And Türkiye will be the winner," Imamoglu said.

His Republican People's Party (CHP) has been calling for months for a snap vote. If elected, it says it would restore rule-of-law governance, revive stalled EU accession talks, and pursue a more social-democratic economic model.

A presidential election is not scheduled until 2028 but if Erdogan, 71, wishes to seek a third term he is obliged to hold it early, unless the constitutional term limits are changed.

Erdogan, who has led Türkiye as prime minister or president since 2003, would need three-fifths of lawmakers to vote for holding early elections, meaning he would also need support from outside his governing alliance.

Most analysts think Erdogan will call ⁠elections next year.

The CHP has sought to keep Imamoglu in the public eye by holding ‌weekly rallies in Istanbul. The latest opinion polls suggest a neck-and-neck race between the ‌CHP and Erdogan's AKP.

Imamoglu, the CHP's formal presidential candidate despite being behind bars, said he maintains a roughly 18-hour working day, toiling with ‌his lawyers on more than 10 cases and investigations, reading letters from supporters and continuing his municipal responsibilities.

He also exercises daily ‌within a 24-square-meter courtyard with high walls, he said in seven pages of responses.

TRIAL BEGINS IN MARCH

But Imamoglu's hopes of contesting the election are looking bleak as he faces a judicial onslaught that will peak next month when he goes on trial.

"As the day of their defeat approaches, the government is increasing the level of pressure and hostility directed towards us," he said.

The main prosecutor in his cases, Akin Gurlek, sought a ‌jail sentence of more than 2,000 years for Imamoglu on charges of running a criminal organization at the Istanbul municipality involved in corruption.

Gurlek was appointed justice minister on Wednesday, sparking CHP criticism ⁠that exploded into a brawl ⁠in parliament with AKP lawmakers. Erdogan accused the CHP of "displaying every kind of thuggery" in the incident.

"The CHP's job will now become even more difficult," said political commentator Murat Yetkin, adding that Erdogan's choice of Gurlek was not just about sidelining Imamoglu but was related to restructuring the justice ministry and judicial mechanisms.

Imamoglu, whose comments to Reuters came before Gurlek's appointment, decried the barrage of court cases against him as a politically driven campaign to block his presidential bid.

"Those in power, having realized they would lose, see their remedy in keeping me in prison on false allegations and by ordering the judiciary around," he said.

The government denies exerting influence over the judiciary, which it says is independent. Erdogan has largely avoided commenting on Imamoglu's case, saying the investigations have "nothing to do with me".

In another blow to Imamoglu's presidential ambitions, a court last month rejected his lawsuit challenging the cancellation of his university degree – a qualification required of any presidential candidate.

Nacho Sanchez Amor, the European Parliament's Türkiye rapporteur, said that ruling made the judiciary appear "ridiculously biased".

Asked if he thought he would be able to run in the next election, Imamoglu said he maintained his faith in justice and would exercise his legal rights to the fullest.

"No pressure and no obstacle will keep me from working to make this country more just, freer, and more prosperous," he said.