Türkiye Accuses the US of Establishing ‘Terrorist State’ on its Border

A view of the White House in Washington, US January 18, 2021. REUTERS/Jim Bourg
A view of the White House in Washington, US January 18, 2021. REUTERS/Jim Bourg
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Türkiye Accuses the US of Establishing ‘Terrorist State’ on its Border

A view of the White House in Washington, US January 18, 2021. REUTERS/Jim Bourg
A view of the White House in Washington, US January 18, 2021. REUTERS/Jim Bourg

Türkiye has accused the US of establishing a "terrorist state" on its border with Syria, referring to its support to the Kurdish People's Defense Units (YPG), which is the largest component of the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), Washington's ally in the war against ISIS.

Turkish Interior Minister Suleyman Soylu said the US was forming a "terrorist state" near the border, stressing that the risk of establishing such a state remains as long as Washington was actively involved in the region.

Soylu said during a televised interview that after the events in Gezi Park when protests in Istanbul in 2013 turned into violent clashes with the police, Türkiye has been facing the biggest wave of migrants, “which may have different costs.”

On Saturday, Turkish Defense Minister Hulusi Akar confirmed that the army continued to combat terrorism in northern Syria and Iraq and managed to eliminate over the past four days 21 "terrorists" there.

Akar stressed that the Turkish army would continue relentlessly to protect the country's borders and combat terrorism.

Meanwhile, residents of the Rawya and al-Aziza villages in northwest of al-Hasakah protested against the Turkish army's digging of trenches in agricultural lands 300 meters away from the Turkish border.

The land is owned by the residents of the two villages, occupied by the Turkish forces and factions of the Syrian National Army (SNA).

Angry demonstrators attacked Turkish vehicles and threw stones at them to prevent the completion of the digging process.

The Turkish forces asked the leaders of the "Ahrar al-Sharqiya" and the "Sultan Murad" factions to distance the residents from the area, according to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (SOHR).

The Turkish forces established a military base on the site of a former US military base in the region during the military operation Peace Spring in 2019.

Ankara is currently working to establish a military zone, which civilians and property owners are prohibited from entering without permission, at a depth of 300 meters.

The Syrian interim government issued on April 14 a circular to all SNA units and formations about the military zone, claiming it was to preserve the public interest and increase security and stability in Operation Peace Spring areas.

The document noted that maintaining security was within the restricted military zone, which is the responsibility of the army police only. Farmers who want to check on their lands within their area are granted a special entry permit to this region by the local and concerned councils.

Numan Kurtulmus, deputy chairman of the Justice and Development Party (AKP), said that his country would work in the coming period on establishing safe zones in the north of Syria to guarantee a quick return of Syrian refugees to their country.

Kurtulmus added during a gathering for the AKP supporters in Istanbul on Tuesday that the reason behind the Syrians coming to the country wasn’t to look for a better living standard but to escape the ongoing war in Syria.

The Turkish official stressed that there are current diplomatic talks to ensure a safe return of the Syrians and there are efforts to establish safe zones.

The main reason behind the Turkish operations on the borders with Syria is to establish safe zones, the official added.



Israeli Army Reaches Outskirts of Litani River in Southern Lebanon

An Israeli tank loaded onto a truck being transported to the border with southern Lebanon in the Upper Galilee (EPA)
An Israeli tank loaded onto a truck being transported to the border with southern Lebanon in the Upper Galilee (EPA)
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Israeli Army Reaches Outskirts of Litani River in Southern Lebanon

An Israeli tank loaded onto a truck being transported to the border with southern Lebanon in the Upper Galilee (EPA)
An Israeli tank loaded onto a truck being transported to the border with southern Lebanon in the Upper Galilee (EPA)

Israeli forces have launched their largest ground incursion into southern Lebanon since the conflict began, reaching the outskirts of the Litani River near Deirmimas.

They entered the town’s edges in an effort to separate Nabatieh from Marjayoun and prepare for an attack on the town of Taybeh from the west and north.

This move also aimed to neutralize Taybeh hill, which overlooks the Khiam plain, where Israel plans to extend its operations and capture the city of Khiam.

Lebanese media reported that Israel set up a checkpoint at the Deirmimas junction, cutting off Marjayoun from Nabatieh.

They also blocked the western entrance to Deirmimas near a fuel station using earth mounds, with Israeli military vehicles stationed there. Reports also said Israeli forces prevented UNIFIL and the Lebanese army from passing toward Marjayoun.

Lebanese sources following the battle in the south reported that Israeli forces advanced five kilometers west from the town of Kfar Kila, moving through olive groves. This advance took advantage of the absence of Hezbollah fighters in Christian areas like Qlayaa, Bir al-Muluk, and Deirmimas.

The sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that this allowed Israeli forces to reach the outskirts of the Litani River for the first time since 2006, cutting off Nabatieh from Marjayoun. Israeli artillery had previously targeted this route several times, and drones had carried out strikes there.

Israel supported its ground advance with heavy artillery fire. Lebanese security sources said Israeli artillery targeted hills overlooking Deirmimas throughout Thursday night into Friday, hitting locations like Beaufort Castle, Arnoun, Yihmour, Wadi Zawtar, and Deir Siryan.

This fire typically provides cover for infantry advances. The sources also confirmed that Israeli ground movements were backed by airstrikes and drones for added security.

They speculated the advance followed a route from Kfar Kila through Tall al-Nahas and Bir al-Muluk toward Deirmimas, which is almost empty of residents and has no Hezbollah presence.

Hezbollah fired rockets at Israeli forces in the area, with three statements confirming the targeting of Israeli positions and vehicles near Deirmimas.

Media reports mentioned multiple rocket strikes on Israeli targets in Khiam and near Tall al-Nahas, as well as a guided missile attack on Israeli movements near oil groves close to the Marqos station at Deirmimas’ edge.

A photo shared by Lebanese media showed an Israeli tank behind an exposed hill east of Qlayaa, protected from the west and north. To the south, Israeli forces entered the town of Deirmimas, which overlooks the position.

Military expert Mustafa Asaad said the image, showing a bulldozer behind a tank at the Qlayaa-Marjayoun-Deirmimas junction, suggests that infantry units secured the area—either on foot or in fast vehicles—before entering Deirmimas.

The town’s mayor confirmed to local media that Israeli forces made a “small incursion” into Deirmimas, advancing through olive groves from Kfar Kila.

Hezbollah has stated it does not have military positions in Christian or Druze areas in southern Lebanon, as these communities oppose its presence. Sources close to Hezbollah say this is due to political reasons and security concerns.