Sudani Tests Political Parties with Determination to Reshuffle the Cabinet

Iraqi Prime Minister Muhammad Shia al-Sudani recently inaugurated a project in Karbala. (AFP)
Iraqi Prime Minister Muhammad Shia al-Sudani recently inaugurated a project in Karbala. (AFP)
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Sudani Tests Political Parties with Determination to Reshuffle the Cabinet

Iraqi Prime Minister Muhammad Shia al-Sudani recently inaugurated a project in Karbala. (AFP)
Iraqi Prime Minister Muhammad Shia al-Sudani recently inaugurated a project in Karbala. (AFP)

Two remarkable statements were made on Tuesday in the Iraqi capital. The first by Prime Minister Muhammad Shia al-Sudani, and the other by his Foreign Minister, Fuad Hussein.

During a televised interview, Sudani stressed that he would not succumb to the demands of any leader or party during the cabinet reshuffle, which he pledged to undertake at the end of the six-month that he set to evaluate the performance of his ministers.
 
Hussein noted, for his part, that the Iraqi premier was “not interested in traveling to Washington during the next stage, because he is preoccupied with internal issues.”

He continued: “There are no agendas for a near visit to Washington, despite Iraq’s success in developing relations with all neighboring countries.”
 
Although Sudani has made several visits to Arab and regional countries and European capitals immediately after assuming office, unlike most of his predecessors - if not all - he has not traveled to Washington.

Yet, relations seem normal and are witnessing remarkable development, especially with the adjustment of the US dollar against the Iraqi dinar, following a visit by an Iraqi delegation to the US capital.
 
Meanwhile, reports pointed to the possibility of replacing at least five ministers and four governors in the coming days. But as long as the political forces are not informed about those included in the reshuffle process, none of them is seeking now to challenge or oppose the decision.
 
The final decision rests with Parliament, which has to vote on which minister or governor the prime minister requests to be replaced. But Sudani raised the level of the challenge, by announcing that he would not succumb to the demands of any leader or party.
 
Sudani, who made the decision to carry out a reshuffle six months after the formation of his cabinet, broke a golden rule followed by all of his predecessors, which is not to bother any minister, as long as he belonged to a political bloc that is “stronger” than the prime minister.
 
But the Iraqi premier insists on his march towards reform and the effective implementation of projects.



International Criminal Court’s Chief Prosecutor Meets with Syrian Leader in Damascus

This handout picture released by the Syrian Arab News Agency SANA, shows Syria's new leader Ahmed al-Sharaa (R) meeting with International Criminal Court (ICC) Prosecutor Karim Ahmad Khan in Damascus on January 17, 2025. (SANA / AFP)
This handout picture released by the Syrian Arab News Agency SANA, shows Syria's new leader Ahmed al-Sharaa (R) meeting with International Criminal Court (ICC) Prosecutor Karim Ahmad Khan in Damascus on January 17, 2025. (SANA / AFP)
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International Criminal Court’s Chief Prosecutor Meets with Syrian Leader in Damascus

This handout picture released by the Syrian Arab News Agency SANA, shows Syria's new leader Ahmed al-Sharaa (R) meeting with International Criminal Court (ICC) Prosecutor Karim Ahmad Khan in Damascus on January 17, 2025. (SANA / AFP)
This handout picture released by the Syrian Arab News Agency SANA, shows Syria's new leader Ahmed al-Sharaa (R) meeting with International Criminal Court (ICC) Prosecutor Karim Ahmad Khan in Damascus on January 17, 2025. (SANA / AFP)

The International Criminal Court’s chief prosecutor Karim Khan made an unannounced visit Friday to Damascus to confer with the leader of Syria’s de facto government on how to ensure accountability for alleged crimes committed in the country.

Khan's office said he visited at the invitation of Syria’s transitional government. He met with Ahmad al-Sharaa, the leader of Syria’s new administration and the foreign minister to discuss options for justice in The Hague for victims of the country's civil war, which has left more than half a million dead and more than six million people displaced.

Assad, who fled to Russia in December, waged an oppressive campaign against anyone who opposed him during his more than two decades in power.

Rights groups estimate at least 150,000 people went missing after anti-government protests began in 2011, most vanishing into Assad’s prison network. Many of them were killed, either in mass executions or from torture and prison conditions. The exact number remains unknown.

The global chemical weapons watchdog found Syrian forces were responsible for multiple attacks using chlorine gas and other banned substances against civilians.

Other groups have also been accused of human rights violations and war crimes during the country’s civil war.

The new authorities have called for members of the Assad regime to be brought to justice. It is unclear how exactly that would work at this stage.

Syria is not a member of the ICC, which has left the court without the ability to investigate the war. In 2014, Russia and China blocked a referral by the United Nations Security Council which would have given the court jurisdiction. Similar referrals were made for Sudan and Libya.

Khan's visit comes after a trip to Damascus last month by the UN organization assisting in investigating the most serious crimes in Syria. The International, Impartial and Independent Mechanism for Syria was created to assist in evidence-gathering and prosecution of individuals responsible for possible war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide since Syria’s civil war began in 2011.

The group's head, Robert Petit, highlighted the urgency of preserving documents and other evidence before they are lost.