Lebanon: General Security Prepares Mechanism on Return of Syrian Refugees

Syrian refugees prepare to leave Lebanon toward Syrian territory through the Wadi Hamid crossing in Arsal on Oct. 26, 2022. (Getty Images/AFP)
Syrian refugees prepare to leave Lebanon toward Syrian territory through the Wadi Hamid crossing in Arsal on Oct. 26, 2022. (Getty Images/AFP)
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Lebanon: General Security Prepares Mechanism on Return of Syrian Refugees

Syrian refugees prepare to leave Lebanon toward Syrian territory through the Wadi Hamid crossing in Arsal on Oct. 26, 2022. (Getty Images/AFP)
Syrian refugees prepare to leave Lebanon toward Syrian territory through the Wadi Hamid crossing in Arsal on Oct. 26, 2022. (Getty Images/AFP)

Lebanon’s Acting Director General of General Security, Brigadier General Elias Baissari, has exerted efforts to adopt a mechanism for the return of Syrian refugees, sources told Asharq Al-Awsat on Saturday.

On Thursday, Baissari was assigned by caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati to follow up on the issue of returning the displaced Syrians to their country.

According to official data, as many as 540,000 Syrians voluntarily returned to Syria from Lebanon since 2017.

The security sources said that in 2017, Lebanon launched a campaign to deport Syrians who entered illegally.

They said the campaign was based on a decision taken by the Higher Defense Council to start deporting refugees who entered Lebanon illegally.

The sources also pointed out that the recent meeting of the ministerial committee concerned with refugee affairs gave security forces the green light for a broader effort to deport undocumented Syrian nationals.

“The situation is no longer bearable. Lebanon’s prisons no longer accommodate more detainees. Therefore, every Syrian who has no official documents allowing him to stay on Lebanese soil, will be immediately returned to Syria,” the sources confirmed.

In a related development, Lebanese caretaker Foreign Minister Abdallah Bou Habib met Saturday with the Deputy Director General and Head of the Middle East and North Africa Department at the Swedish Foreign Ministry, Sophie Baker, requesting an official clarification regarding the statements circulated in videos on social media by Swedish citizen, Kamal al-Labwani, in which he calls on the displaced Syrians in Lebanon to violate Lebanese laws and to take up arms in the country.

The Lebanese Foreign Ministry said it continues to follow up on developments in the case “which impacts national security,” until it obtains the desired clarifications from the concerned authorities.

Meanwhile, the Parliament’s Administration and Justice Committee Chair, MP George Adwan, discussed Saturday with UN Special Coordinator in Lebanon Joanna Wronica the crisis of the Syrian refugees.

Adwan stressed “the need to immediately implement practical steps for their return to their country, and for the international community to cooperate with the Lebanese authorities and provide assistance to the refugees in their country to encourage them to return.”



Lebanon: Mikati Asks Lammy to Pressure Israel to Stop Escalation

FILED - 02 December 2023, United Arab Emirates, Dubai: Prime Minister of Lebanon Najib Mikati speaks during the High-Level Segment for Heads of State and Government at the United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP28). Photo: Christopher Pike/COP28/dpa
FILED - 02 December 2023, United Arab Emirates, Dubai: Prime Minister of Lebanon Najib Mikati speaks during the High-Level Segment for Heads of State and Government at the United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP28). Photo: Christopher Pike/COP28/dpa
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Lebanon: Mikati Asks Lammy to Pressure Israel to Stop Escalation

FILED - 02 December 2023, United Arab Emirates, Dubai: Prime Minister of Lebanon Najib Mikati speaks during the High-Level Segment for Heads of State and Government at the United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP28). Photo: Christopher Pike/COP28/dpa
FILED - 02 December 2023, United Arab Emirates, Dubai: Prime Minister of Lebanon Najib Mikati speaks during the High-Level Segment for Heads of State and Government at the United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP28). Photo: Christopher Pike/COP28/dpa

Lebanon’s caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati urged British Foreign Secretary David Lammy in a phone call on Saturday to prevent Israel from further military escalation in southern Lebanon warning of “severe consequences”.
“In their telephone call, the talks between Mikati and Lammy focused on the security developments in southern Lebanon and the need to intensify efforts to stop the spiraling violence”, Mikati’s press office said in a statement.
The Lebanese PM emphasized the "necessity of pressuring the Israeli enemy to stop its direct targeting of towns and villages in the south, leading to casualties, injuries, and severe destruction”. Mikati expressed concerns that "the current cycle of violence could lead to a dangerous escalation."
Lammy, for his part, assured that he would intensify his diplomatic efforts to halt the rising risk of a broader deterioration.
Message of Defiance
Hezbollah MP, Hasan Ezzedine, noted that a new video released by the party showcasing an underground military facility "Imad 4" and an extensive tunnel network is in itself a “challenge” to Israel.
He said Israel should take the “capabilities” of the “Resistance” very seriously.
During a commemorative celebration, Ezzedine stated that Israel must not misinterpret the Resistance’s “self-restraint and silence” as a “sign of weakness”, noting that the party is “prepared for any foolish act” although it “does not seek a broader war”.
He concluded saying that the response of the Resistance and that of Iran are “inevitable” and “independent” of the ongoing ceasefire negotiations in Qatar and their potential outcomes.

Israel and Hezbollah have traded fire since the Gaza war started. An Israeli strike Saturday killed at least 10 Syrians, including a woman and her two children, Lebanon’s Health Ministry said. Israel said it targeted a Hezbollah weapons depot.

Truce talks are set to resume in Cairo in the coming days. US, Qatari and Egyptian mediators have said negotiations to clinch a ceasefire in the more than 10-month-old war were making progress, and US President Joe Biden said "we are closer than we have ever been".