Sudani Says Relations with Arab World Have Reached their Best

 Sudani met with representatives of a number of oil companies operating in Iraq. (Sudani’s media office)
Sudani met with representatives of a number of oil companies operating in Iraq. (Sudani’s media office)
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Sudani Says Relations with Arab World Have Reached their Best

 Sudani met with representatives of a number of oil companies operating in Iraq. (Sudani’s media office)
Sudani met with representatives of a number of oil companies operating in Iraq. (Sudani’s media office)

Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammad Shia al-Sudani announced that his country’s relations with brotherly Arab countries “have reached their best through mutual respect and respect for the sovereignty of the Iraqi state.”

On Wednesday, Sudani met with representatives of a number of oil companies operating in Iraq, and attended the launch of the Mineral, Petrochemical, Fertilizer and Cement Investment Conference in Baghdad.

The Iraqi premier discussed with representatives of a number of major oil companies ways to develop partnership in various fields. According to a statement by his media office, the meeting reviewed the overall progress in the oil investment sector, and the development of partnership between Iraq and major international companies.

Sudani affirmed that his government “has placed investment in associated gas among its priorities, in order to benefit from this wealth and achieve self-sufficiency in this vital material.”

“Iraq is ready to support its economic partners and welcomes development proposals, just as it deals positively with observations that seek to overcome problems and obstacles in cooperation with the Ministry of Oil,” he told the meeting participants.

At the investment conference, Sudani called on the private sector to engage in the industrial field, calling for “defining Iraq’s industrial identity.”

“The conference on mineral investment is qualitative and is held for the first time in Iraq,” he said, noting that work must be done to develop this sector through the minerals available in the country.

The prime minister pointed to investment opportunities in the industrial sector, which he said must be activated to achieve Iraq’s interests.

“Providing guarantees and facilitations for the private sector is a priority for the government to absorb unemployment,” he noted, adding: “Our relations with brotherly Arab countries have reached their best state through mutual respect and respect for the sovereignty of the Iraqi state. Iraq’s role today has become a pioneer in the region.”

Sudani affirmed his intention to support national production and not to make Iraq a consumer market for foreign goods, indicating that his government will work to “achieve a balance between the public and private sectors in terms of the distribution of workers.”

“We will not continue to watch while Iraq remains a consumer market, but there will be a national production,” he emphasized.

Iraq has not been able, over the past two decades, after the fall of the regime of former Iraqi President Saddam Hussein, to change its economic identity from being a country that adopts the socialist (public) sector, to a market economy after 2003.

Despite its rejection of all the policies of the previous regime and its political and economic ideology, Iraq remained a state dependent on one main resource, which is oil. In addition, while Iraqi state employees did not exceed one million before 2003, their number increased to 6 million after the fall of the regime, due to partisan competition and the rise in oil prices.

In this context, Sudani’s government is trying to encourage the private sector and international companies to engage in investments in order to reduce dependence on oil by diversifying the sources of national income.



Libya's Anti-NGO Push Seen as Diversion from Internal Failures, Analysts Say

Head of Libya's Government of National Unity Abdulhamid al-Dbeibah - File Photo
Head of Libya's Government of National Unity Abdulhamid al-Dbeibah - File Photo
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Libya's Anti-NGO Push Seen as Diversion from Internal Failures, Analysts Say

Head of Libya's Government of National Unity Abdulhamid al-Dbeibah - File Photo
Head of Libya's Government of National Unity Abdulhamid al-Dbeibah - File Photo

Libya's suspension of 10 international humanitarian groups, part of a broader crackdown on African migrants, is aimed at masking domestic failures and securing external concessions, particularly from Europe, analysts have said, AFP reported.

Libya's Tripoli-based authorities announced on Wednesday a decision to suspend the Norwegian Refugee Council, Doctors Without Borders (MSF), Terre des Hommes, CESVI and six other groups, accusing them of a plan to "settle migrants" from other parts of Africa in the country.

War-torn Libya is a key departure point on North Africa's Mediterranean coast for migrants, mainly from sub-Saharan African countries, risking dangerous sea voyages in the hope of reaching Europe.

Anas al-Gomati, director of the Tripoli-based Sadeq Institute think tank, said "this isn't about NGOs -- it's about creating enemies to distract from failures".

The UN-recognized government of Abdulhamid Dbeibah is "tapping into conservative anxieties while masking their inability to provide basic services", he told AFP.

The ultimate goal, according to Gomati, is to "extract concessions from Europe which, fearing potential migration surges, will offer new funding packages and prop up the government in Tripoli".

On Wednesday, Rome announced the allocation of 20 million euros to the International Organization for Migration (IOM) to finance "voluntary repatriations" for 3,300 sub-Saharan migrants who arrived in Algeria, Tunisia and Libya.

"This isn't coincidence -- its coordination. The Libyan authorities shut down NGOs providing monitoring and protection (for migrants) precisely as Italy announces 20 million euros for 'voluntary' returns," said Gomati.

"Italy gets to claim they're funding 'voluntary' returns while Libya gets to demonstrate 'sovereignty', all while vulnerable migrants face extortion in detention before being labelled 'volunteers' for deportation."

Libya analyst Jalel Harchaoui noted that the Tripoli government is adopting a similar tone to Tunisian President Kais Saied, who in early 2023 denounced what he called "hordes of sub-Saharan migrants" who threatened to "change the country's demographic composition".

Harchaoui, of the London-based Royal United Services Institute, said Dbeibah was facing considerable difficulties, particularly in gaining access to public funds, and his once pragmatic relationship with the Haftar family in the east had deteriorated.

Following the NGO ban, aid groups have expressed concern for both their Libyan colleagues and the migrants who have been made more vulnerable in a country that, according to the IOM, is home to more than 700,000 residents from sub-Saharan countries.

The International Commission of Jurists on Friday condemned the "recent collective expulsions, arrests, violent attacks and the surge of hate speech, including that which constitutes incitement to violence, against migrants, refugees and asylum seekers in Libya".

The organization noted that the Libyan interior ministry has pledged "the deportation of 100,000 migrants every four months".