Life Returns to Normal in Yemen’s Mokha

A UAE soldier escorts Yemeni Prime Minister Ahmed Obeid bin Daghr during a visit to the liberated Red Sea port city of Mokha on August 6, 2017. (Reuters)
A UAE soldier escorts Yemeni Prime Minister Ahmed Obeid bin Daghr during a visit to the liberated Red Sea port city of Mokha on August 6, 2017. (Reuters)
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Life Returns to Normal in Yemen’s Mokha

A UAE soldier escorts Yemeni Prime Minister Ahmed Obeid bin Daghr during a visit to the liberated Red Sea port city of Mokha on August 6, 2017. (Reuters)
A UAE soldier escorts Yemeni Prime Minister Ahmed Obeid bin Daghr during a visit to the liberated Red Sea port city of Mokha on August 6, 2017. (Reuters)

The people of Mokha described the reopening of fish restaurants and the end of electricity outages as predictors of happiness and the return to a normal life in the recently liberated historic port city on the Red Sea cost of Yemen.

In a visit to the city, where legitimacy forces regained control a few months ago, Asharq Al-Awsat documented some scenes in the areas visited on Sunday by Yemeni Prime Minister Ahmed Obeid bin Daghr for the first time since its liberation from Houthi militias.

During his trip to the port city, Daghr promised to return Mokha to a normal life and improve its services.

He also toured the headquarters of the Arab Coalition's administrative base in the southwest Yemeni city from where he called for more coordination between the leaders of the National Army, the Popular Resistance and the Coalition forces to advance on all areas still under Houthi’s control.

While Daghr toured the city on Sunday, the very high temperature did not prevent the young Yemeni Hamdi Ibrahim from arriving early to his work at a popular restaurant in downtown.

Ibrahim said the fish restaurant is once again packed with customers, a sign that life has returned to normal in the city, which was world famous for the production of a mocha variety of coffee beans.

“Since the liberation of Mokha, the port city witnessed the reestablishment of electricity supplies 24 hours a day, with the presence of a surplus,” said Haidara Mahyoub, another man in his thirties.

The popular markets of Mokha also saw renewed trade, despite a slight rise in the prices of fish, bread and vegetables. However, those high prices were still better than those of goods in Yemen’s temporary capital of Aden.



Saudi Arabia Saves $2.4 Bn from 2,500 Gov’t Reform Projects

Faisal Al-Khamisi announcing the Beem platform at the Digital Government Forum (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Faisal Al-Khamisi announcing the Beem platform at the Digital Government Forum (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia Saves $2.4 Bn from 2,500 Gov’t Reform Projects

Faisal Al-Khamisi announcing the Beem platform at the Digital Government Forum (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Faisal Al-Khamisi announcing the Beem platform at the Digital Government Forum (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Arabia unveiled significant advances in its digital transformation during the fourth edition of the Digital Government Forum 2025 in Riyadh, a high-profile event that brought together more than 400 government entities and 2,000 decision-makers and global and local experts.

The forum, far from being just a discussion platform, highlighted Saudi Arabia’s rapid progress in digital services, with the kingdom ranking first regionally and third globally in the Digital Government Services Maturity Index.

Ahmed Alsuwaiyan, Governor of the Saudi Digital Government Authority (DGA), announced that a review of 2,500 government reform projects had generated savings of $2.4 billion.

The forum also saw the launch of pioneering technological initiatives, including Saudi Arabia’s plan to become the first country to launch a government marketplace for artificial intelligence agents, the rollout of the national business instant messaging platform “Beem,” the launch of the “Smart Court,” and the automation of the civil registry.

These initiatives underscore the kingdom’s accelerating drive toward Vision 2030 targets in expenditure efficiency and digital leadership.

In his opening remarks, Alsuwaiyan said Saudi Arabia held the top spot in the region and third globally in digital government services maturity, reflecting the rapid development of digital infrastructure and the efficiency of technological transformation across government entities.

He added that total savings reached 8.87 billion riyals ($2.4 billion) in the third quarter of 2025, covering more than 2,500 reform projects across over 120 government entities, as part of ongoing efforts to improve financial and administrative performance and spending efficiency.

Alsuwaiyan also noted that small and medium enterprises contributed 9.16 billion riyals, accounting for about 24% of total government procurement in 2024, highlighting the government’s commitment to supporting the private sector and boosting its role in economic development.

Government cloud service adoption rose to 41%, up from 14% in 2021, with total spending exceeding 25 billion riyals across more than 156 government entities by the end of Q3 2025, demonstrating the readiness of digital infrastructure and a shift toward more efficient and secure solutions.

The authority continues to lead government digital transformation efforts according to global best practices, contributing to Vision 2030 goals by enhancing financial sustainability and improving service quality for citizens and beneficiaries, he said.

Government AI Marketplace

Tareq Amin, CEO of Saudi AI company Humain, said Saudi Arabia would become the first country to launch a centralized government marketplace for AI agents. He described the kingdom’s unprecedented technological transformation, positioning AI as an integral part of every government and private sector activity.

AI is the enabling technology that will permeate everything done, whether in government, the private sector, or even at the consumer level, Amin told attendees.

He added that Saudi Arabia had the opportunity to distinguish its services and products globally, noting that Huamain was established to develop massive infrastructure and data centers hosting advanced chips and processors with liquid cooling architecture.

According to Amin, the company plans to build computing capacity of 1.9 gigawatts by 2030, rising to 6 gigawatts by 2034, in strategic partnerships with global firms including Nvidia and Qualcomm. Currently, Humain serves 150 countries through its inference ecosystem at roughly 47% lower cost than major international competitors.

Abdulwahab Al-Baddah, a DGA spokesperson, told Asharq Al-Awsat that Saudi Arabia ranks among the world’s leading countries, securing first place regionally for the third consecutive year in the UN ESCWA index, third globally according to the World Bank, and fourth in the UN e-Government Development Index.

Boosting Productivity and Digital Services

The forum also launched several initiatives, including the Beem business platform, an integrated instant messaging and collaborative work system developed by the Saudi Federation for Cybersecurity, Programming, and Drones in partnership with the DGA.

Beem is a nationally owned platform, developed locally with all data hosted within Saudi Arabia, designed to increase efficiency and productivity in government, corporate, and private sector environments.

It consolidates work tools in a single digital ecosystem, offering instant messaging, high-quality video meetings, file and task management, shared calendars, bilingual support in Arabic and English, advanced team organization tools, local secure cloud storage, and multi-organization account management.

Faisal Al-Khamisi, chairman of the Saudi Federation for Cybersecurity, Programming, and Drones, said Beem represented a strategic step in building national digital solutions to global standards, reflecting local expertise in advanced technology development and enhancing productivity while ensuring compliance with national regulations.

The platform relies on locally compliant infrastructure with secure data management, precise access control, and collaboration tools suitable for office, hybrid, and remote work environments, aligning with Vision 2030 digital transformation objectives.

Smart Court and Civil Registry Automation

The forum also introduced the “Smart Court,” a comprehensive digital system from the Board of Grievances that redesigns litigation processes using a realistic, simplified, and technology-integrated approach, improving service quality and supporting an advanced administrative judiciary.

Additionally, the “Education and Training Situation Room” was launched to analyze evaluation data, turning large datasets into actionable insights for education and training policy, contributing to national development.

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs launched the Unified Embassy Portal, consolidating all Saudi embassies’ websites under a single digital platform with consistent branding and improved user experience.

The civil registry system was also automated through the Absher Individual platform, allowing citizens, residents, and visitors to manage civil records electronically, covering over 61 services, including data updates, birth and death certificates, and marriage and divorce documentation.

Government Website Performance

The DGA announced that the 2025 Government Websites and Digital Content Efficiency Index scored 76.24%, classified as “proficient,” up from 71.40% in 2024, based on assessments of 250 government websites. This improvement reflects growing government commitment to updating content and enhancing digital presence in line with Vision 2030.

Top performers included the Human Resources Development Fund at 92.43%, followed by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development at 92.41%, King Khalid University at 92.37%, and Qassim University at 92.31%.

Other notable rankings were the Saudi Water Authority at 92.02%, the Saudi Energy Efficiency Center at 90.71%, the Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources at 90.02%, the Technical and Vocational Training Corporation at 89.52%, and the Saudi Data and Artificial Intelligence Authority at 89.39%.


Saudi Electronics Market Growth Attracts Global Tech Firms

 An LG employee showcases the company’s latest products (Asharq Al-Awsat)
An LG employee showcases the company’s latest products (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Electronics Market Growth Attracts Global Tech Firms

 An LG employee showcases the company’s latest products (Asharq Al-Awsat)
An LG employee showcases the company’s latest products (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Arabia’s economy is gaining strong momentum as major projects and diversification programs accelerate, making it one of the most attractive markets for global technology and industrial solutions companies in the region.

A report by Mordor Intelligence estimated the Kingdom’s home appliances market at around $4.03 billion in 2024, with projections to reach $4.81 billion by 2029, at a compound annual growth rate of 3.61 %.

The growth is driven by rapid urban expansion, rising demand for new housing, and consumers’ increasing preference for energy-efficient appliances.

Among the international companies strengthening their foothold in the local market is South Korea’s LG Electronics, a leading player in heating, ventilation, air conditioning, and advanced energy solutions.

Saudi Arabia hosts LG’s only Arab factory, one of 11 worldwide, dedicated to producing high-efficiency air conditioners, in partnership with Shaker Group, LG’s exclusive distributor and local manufacturer.

The LG–Shaker plant is regarded as one of the most successful examples of industrial cooperation between global and local companies.

It provides cooling systems tailored to regional conditions, including units designed to withstand sandstorms and high temperatures, in line with Saudi Arabia’s efficiency and sustainability standards.

Partnership with NEOM

During a recent media tour attended by Asharq Al-Awsat, LG revealed that its market share in air dryers has reached 27 %, the highest among competitors.

James Lee, President of LG Electronics Middle East and Africa, told Asharq Al-Awsat that the company continues to maintain a strong position in Saudi Arabia’s home appliances sector, particularly in refrigerators, washing machines, and air conditioners.

He said LG is working to strengthen its consumer segment presence and expand its smart, Internet of Things–based solutions, while also developing offerings for government projects and enterprise clients.

Reflecting its growing focus on high-tech sectors, LG recently signed a tripartite memorandum of understanding with Shaker Group and Data Volt to supply advanced cooling systems for an artificial intelligence data center under development in Oxagon, the industrial hub of the NEOM mega-project. The solutions will utilize the latest thermal management technologies.

Arabic Integration

LG continues to tailor its products to local lifestyles, developing appliances that meet the needs of Saudi families and their culinary traditions, while incorporating Arabic language support into user interfaces and smart applications.

Il Hwan Lee, Head of Home Appliances at LG Electronics Middle East and Africa, said: “After studying the daily routines, cooking habits, and communication styles of Saudi families, we designed products that fit seamlessly into their lives, as an expression of our respect for Saudi culture through innovation.”

He concluded by reaffirming LG’s commitment to expanding its presence in the Saudi market through innovative solutions that support the transition toward smart and sustainable homes, in line with Vision 2030, which places technology and sustainability at the heart of economic development.


Israel’s Notorious Prison: Survivors Speak of ‘Cemetery for the Living’

Palestinian detainees at Israel’s Sde Teiman military base in southern Israel, winter 2023 (AP)
Palestinian detainees at Israel’s Sde Teiman military base in southern Israel, winter 2023 (AP)
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Israel’s Notorious Prison: Survivors Speak of ‘Cemetery for the Living’

Palestinian detainees at Israel’s Sde Teiman military base in southern Israel, winter 2023 (AP)
Palestinian detainees at Israel’s Sde Teiman military base in southern Israel, winter 2023 (AP)

by Bahaa Melhem

After hearing and reading much about the horrors taking place inside Israel’s Sde Teiman detention center, Palestinian journalist Shadi Abu Sidou says nothing could have prepared him for what he witnessed one night in April 2024, when Israeli soldiers “set police dogs on Palestinian detainees to rape them while laughing and filming.”

Abu Sidou, who was held in the military facility located in a base in the Negev Desert, was released as part of a prisoner swap deal in October 2025.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, he said he was arrested in March 2024 while documenting events at Gaza City’s Al-Shifa Medical Complex.

“It was brutal,” he recalled, struggling to speak. “When I was arrested, the soldiers ordered me to take off all my clothes. They tied my hands behind my back and beat me until they broke one of my ribs.” He said he was left naked in the rain and cold for more than 10 hours.

But Abu Sidou was not alone in facing what he described as “torture in a cemetery for the living.”

Testimonies given to Asharq Al-Awsat by two other former detainees revealed harrowing abuse inside Sde Teiman, including beatings, electric shocks, sleep and food deprivation, denial of medical care, and what they described as “brutal sexual assaults.”

Systematic Torture

Sde Teiman came under renewed scrutiny after the arrest of former Israeli Military Advocate General Yifat Tomer-Yerushalmi, accused of leaking a video showing Israeli soldiers physically and sexually assaulting a Palestinian prisoner inside the facility.

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said the leak might have caused “the worst damage to Israel’s public image since its founding.”

As Israel’s war in Gaza intensified, it detained hundreds of Palestinians under what it calls the “Unlawful Combatants Law,” holding them incommunicado in the secretive desert prison, stripping them of all legal rights and denying access to lawyers and human rights groups.

Israeli and international rights organizations, including B’Tselem, have documented similar complaints of “systematic torture” and “inhuman treatment” inside Sde Teiman.

‘The Disco’: Torture to the Sound of Screams

After long hours of exposure to the cold, Abu Sidou said he was transported in a military truck to Sde Teiman, where a new ordeal began. “They call it the ‘reception’—a corridor lined with about 30 soldiers who beat the prisoners as they enter,” he said. “Some lost their teeth or eyes from the beating.”

After nearly 70 days in detention without charge, Abu Sidou was taken for interrogation. Before entering the room, he was stripped naked and subjected to a full body search, then taken to a place the soldiers called “the disco.”

Inside, he said, were loudspeakers blaring music and screams. “In the ‘disco room,’ prisoners are thrown in for hours without sleep. All you hear is noise, loud music, and the screams of others being tortured.”

He said he was later taken to another room where guards hung him by his wrists from the ceiling and punched his bare body until he passed out.

Back to the Barracks: Nights of Humiliation

After interrogation, Abu Sidou was returned to the overcrowded metal barracks, which he described as unfit for human life. “We were around 140 to 160 prisoners in each barrack, hands tied and eyes covered,” he said.

“Squads of 30 to 40 soldiers would storm in with dogs, ordering us to lie on our stomachs. The dogs walked on our backs, urinated on us, scratched and bit us.”

One April night, he said, the situation descended into “complete human collapse.” When one prisoner had a nervous breakdown and shouted, “I want to see my children,” the guards unleashed the dogs and “took him out, stripped him, and let the dog do the unspeakable.”

“We could see through our blindfolds, the soldiers laughing and filming with their phones as the prisoner screamed,” Abu Sidou said. “We all started shouting. We thought we were next.”

At the end of his testimony, Abu Sidou described Sde Teiman as “a graveyard for the living.” “We were losing our minds from fear. We couldn’t tell day from night, and the only faces we saw were those hitting and humiliating us,” he said. “I wished for death, just to escape the pain.”

He added that prisoners lived in total isolation from the world, allowed only two minutes to use the toilet in 24 hours, while medical care was used “as another form of humiliation.”

Abu Foul: Detained on One Leg, Released Without Sight

Another chilling account came from Mahmoud Abu Foul, a young man from northern Gaza who was arrested at Kamal Adwan Hospital while receiving treatment after his leg had been amputated. His time in Israeli detention, he said, ended with the total loss of his eyesight.

In late December 2023, Israeli forces stormed the hospital. “They tied my hands and covered my eyes, then beat me mercilessly until I bled,” Abu Foul told Asharq Al-Awsat. “I was already wounded and missing a leg. I could only walk with a crutch, but they took it away and cuffed my hands behind my back.”

After hours of beating and insults, he was transferred to Sde Teiman, where he spent months. “For the first seven days, my hands were tied behind me and my eyes were covered all the time,” he said. “There were about 140 prisoners in each barrack, the food was scarce, and the beatings and humiliation never stopped.”

One day, soldiers struck him repeatedly on the head for nearly two hours. “When I woke up, I realized I couldn’t see anything,” he said. “I told the others I couldn’t see, that everything was dark. I started crying in panic, and since then I haven’t been able to open my eyes.”

Abu Foul said he pleaded for medical help, but his calls went unanswered. “I begged for medicine, but they yelled at me and mocked me. I was left alone to suffer in darkness.” After losing his sight, he said, “I lived the rest of my imprisonment through sound—the screams of other prisoners, the cries for help, and the soldiers’ insults.”

Freedom Tainted by Loss

Months later, Abu Foul’s name appeared on the list of prisoners released in the latest swap deal. He recalled the moment of his freedom: “I returned to Gaza blind, thinking my family was gone,” he said.

“Then, among the crowd, I heard my mother’s voice and realized my family was around me. I thank God I am still with them. I just wish I could have seen my mother’s face, even once.”

According to the Palestinian Prisoners Affairs Commission, more than 10,000 Palestinians are currently held in Israeli prisons, including over 1,800 detainees from Gaza classified by Israel as “unlawful combatants.”

Palestinian officials say that more than 80 prisoners have died in Israeli custody since October 7, 2023, more than half of them from Gaza.

A spokesperson for the Palestinian Prisoners Club told Asharq Al-Awsat that Israel “has carried out a continuous series of fully documented crimes against male and female prisoners over the past two years.”

He added that Israeli authorities “committed another form of genocide inside detention centers through systematic torture and sexual assaults, particularly against detainees from Gaza in Sde Teiman, where even police dogs were used as instruments of rape.”

Palestinian and Israeli rights groups say prisoners held in Israeli jails and camps, particularly in Sde Teiman, face systematic torture, starvation, and medical neglect, which have led to the deaths of several detainees.

No official figures exist on how many prisoners have been held or remain inside the facility.