Mark Buchanan

Plastic-Munching Bacteria Offer Hope for Recycling

Our lakes, rivers and oceans are increasingly clogged with plastic, plus trillions of microscopic fragments thereof, from all the useful and disturbingly durable products made possible by the petroleum industry. This deluge of waste has grown exponentially over 60 years. Some 10 million tons of…

Scary Spring: Earlier Blooms Are a Sign of Climate Change

The stirrings of springtime show nature awakening. Coaxed by warming air and stronger sunlight, flowers unfurl on cherry trees and eager green buds burst forth from horse chestnuts. A little hope returns, as bees buzz and birds build nests. This year, it’s been happening a little earlier — and the…

Climate Crisis Can't Be Solved Without Africa

The Biden administration’s plan to pursue a 50% reduction in US greenhouse gas emissions by 2030 is hugely encouraging. It’s already spurred other nations, including Canada and Japan, to adopt more aggressive plans of their own. But global progress in the coming decades will hinge on what happens…

Lockdowns are Needed, So Let's Make Them Work

With several promising vaccines now in the pipeline, we're moving into the “hanging on” stage of the coronavirus pandemic: until vaccines can be deployed en masse. The UK became the first Western country to approve a Covid-19 shot, but the rollout won’t be immediate for everyone. Keeping the…

Power Grids Aren’t Evolving Fast Enough for Global Warming

The heatwave currently baking the Western US has produced a record high — 133 degrees Fahrenheit — in Death Valley and triggered rolling blackouts affecting millions of Californians. With demand for electricity threatening to exceed supply, the state sought extra capacity from producers in…

Methane Emissions Could Cancel Out Progress on Carbon Dioxide

The biggest cause of global warming is all the carbon dioxide we’ve expelled into the atmosphere since the beginning of industrial times. The greenhouse gas traps heat in the atmosphere, raising temperatures on Earth. Even so, about one-quarter of the warming we’ve had so far is due to a less…

What We Don’t Know About Climate Is Killing Us

For more than 30 years, scientists have tried to inform governments and the public on the urgent threat of global warming, working hard — as scientific norms demand — to acknowledge honestly the limits to what they know. It hasn't worked. As a recent report from the United Nations Environment…

Fighting Climate Change Won’t Be Painless

In 2015, the United Nations set 17 sustainable development goals, laudable aims to help humanity to pursue a better future that included reducing inequality, eliminating extreme poverty and addressing climate change. The UN hoped to achieve all of them by 2030. In some areas, we've made impressive…

Ignoring Climate Change Is Only Human

A recent report by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change suggests that we’ve probably lost our chance to keep the planet’s temperature within a safe zone for humanity, which would require limiting global warming to just 1.5 degrees Celsius (2.7 degrees Fahrenheit) over pre-industrial times…

Advice to Researchers: Admit What You Don’t Know

Research in science or medicine or economics is most valuable when it is unbiased, with researchers honestly reporting the limitations of their results. It’s a lot less valuable if it exaggerates what’s known, claiming excessive certainty or precision, in an effort to win an argument. That happens…