Egyptian Official to Asharq Al-Awsat: Recovery of Saudi Tourism Reflects on Arab Region

Egyptian Deputy Minister of Tourism and Antiquities, Ghada Shalaby (Photo: Adnan Mahdali)
Egyptian Deputy Minister of Tourism and Antiquities, Ghada Shalaby (Photo: Adnan Mahdali)
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Egyptian Official to Asharq Al-Awsat: Recovery of Saudi Tourism Reflects on Arab Region

Egyptian Deputy Minister of Tourism and Antiquities, Ghada Shalaby (Photo: Adnan Mahdali)
Egyptian Deputy Minister of Tourism and Antiquities, Ghada Shalaby (Photo: Adnan Mahdali)

Egyptian Deputy Minister of Tourism and Antiquities Ghada Shalaby told Asharq Al-Awsat that Saudi Arabia’s recent achievements in the tourism sector benefit all countries of the Arab region.

Shalaby pointed to the importance of cooperation between Cairo and Riyadh to develop integrated tourism programs, underlining the need for Egyptian and Saudi companies to strengthen their relations in this sector.

The Egyptian official said that her country aims to attract 17.5 million tourists by the end of 2024, and 30 million tourists in 2028, given its great tourism potential and ability to provide distinguished service at a reasonable price.

Inter-Arab Tourism

The Deputy Minister of Tourism and Antiquities pointed to the mutual cooperation between Riyadh and Cairo to develop intra-Arab tourism, with the aim to transform the Middle East region into a destination for international tourists.

Shalaby said that her country succeeded in attracting 15 million tourists during the past year, despite the geopolitical circumstances that affected the region and the world and the volume of tourism movement.

She highlighted the great interest that the Egyptian government attaches to this sector in terms of supporting, empowering and stimulating investment, revealing that tourism constituted between 11.5 and 15 percent of the domestic product in the past four years.

“There is a great understanding between the government sector in Egypt and Saudi Arabia, especially in the procedures provided to the Hajj and Umrah pilgrims and the established controls that are implemented through partners in the private sector, in addition to other mechanisms and controls that aim to attract tourists through specialized tourism companies,” Shalaby told Asharq Al-Awsat.

The Umrah Plus Program

Commenting on the steps taken to promote the Umrah Plus program, Shalaby said that the new product comes to maximize the facilitations offered to some nationalities to obtain a visa to Egypt, in order to visit diverse Islamic monuments and holy places.

“At the same time, those who come to Egypt can go to perform Umrah after the end of their visit,” she said, noting that two companies have forged an agreement to work on this new product.

The deputy minister stated that Saudi Arabia is at the top of the countries that lead inbound tourism to Egypt, in addition to other states such as Germany, Russia and England, which find Cairo an important tourist destination.

Electronic visa

Shalaby touched on the many facilities provided by Egypt to tourists, including an electronic visa for 180 nationalities, at the cost of $25, to those wishing to avoid the queues in the arrivals halls, as well as a 5-year visa, which can be obtained through the Egyptian embassy and consulates in the Kingdom, at a value of $700.

She stressed the importance of partnership with Arab countries to develop intra-tourism, which she described as crucial in attracting tourists coming from distant countries.

“Tourists often talk about going to Europe, where they go to France and from there to Germany, Spain, Austria and Switzerland. We, as Arab countries, aim to offer the same opportunity for tourists to come to the Middle East and go to Saudi Arabia and from there to the Emirates, Egypt, Jordan and the rest of the Arab countries,” she said.

The Egyptian Deputy Minister of Tourism and Antiquities spoke about the distinguished investment initiatives and opportunities provided by the government, including deductions and loans to complete tourism projects in the Pyramids and Sphinx area, as well as the vicinity of the Grand Museum.



UN Deputy Special Coordinator to Asharq Al-Awsat: Humanitarian Situation in Lebanon is ‘Catastrophic’

Imran Riza, the UN’s Deputy Special Coordinator, Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator for Lebanon (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Imran Riza, the UN’s Deputy Special Coordinator, Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator for Lebanon (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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UN Deputy Special Coordinator to Asharq Al-Awsat: Humanitarian Situation in Lebanon is ‘Catastrophic’

Imran Riza, the UN’s Deputy Special Coordinator, Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator for Lebanon (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Imran Riza, the UN’s Deputy Special Coordinator, Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator for Lebanon (Asharq Al-Awsat)

One of the UN’s top humanitarian officials in Lebanon, Imran Riza, has warned that the situation will worsen if the conflict continues, calling for an immediate ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah.

He stressed that the ongoing war is placing immense strain on both the UN and the Lebanese government, as over a million people have been displaced. He said current needs exceed $400 million, but only 12% of that amount has been raised so far.

Worsening Crisis

Riza, who is the UN Deputy Special Coordinator for Lebanon, UN Resident, and Humanitarian Coordinator for Lebanon, spoke to Asharq Al-Awsat. He described the past two weeks as “catastrophic” for civilians, with the crisis growing over the last year.

More than 600,000 people have been displaced and over a million affected, with 300,000 crossing the border, according to Riza.

Many of these people have been displaced more than once in search of safety. Riza emphasized that the war has severely impacted civilians, with more than a quarter of Lebanon's population affected.

The UN has been working to address the crisis, but Riza said resources are limited.

He stressed that the UN has been saying all year that it doesn’t have enough funds, even when there were only 110,000 displaced people.

Last week, the UN launched a $426 million appeal for urgent humanitarian aid, with 12% of the funding already secured.

Riza said more support is expected, with donor countries pledging additional help.

He also expressed gratitude for contributions from the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), which provided medical and relief supplies, and said the UN hopes to see more international assistance soon.

Working with the Government

The UN is working closely with the Lebanese government every day to provide shelter, food, healthcare, and water to those in need.

Cooperation with the government has been excellent, said Riza.

However, he acknowledged that the government’s capacity is weakened after five years of ongoing crises, which have also severely impacted the population.

People are less resilient than they were during the 2006 war, and the government and its institutions are weaker, affirmed Riza.

The UN is helping the government respond effectively, ensuring transparency and accountability, so that aid reaches those who need it, he added.

The UN is also collaborating with local and international NGOs that have gained experience from Lebanon’s recent crises, helping to ensure a more effective response. Shelters are also being monitored to prevent any abuse.

A Different Reality from 2006

The current situation in Lebanon is very different from the 2006 war. Politically, the country now has a caretaker government and no president, with much less international presence.

Back then, other countries were more involved, said Riza.

The 2006 war lasted only 33 days, but this conflict has dragged on for a year, he noted.

During recent visits to southern border areas, Riza said locals were asking when the war would end, as the situation has worsened significantly in the past two weeks.

Riza noted that, in the first week of the crisis, it was extremely difficult to respond, and even now, many displaced people remain without shelter.

The UN is working with the government to provide shelter, food, and healthcare, but it’s not easy, he noted.

Displacement Crisis

With winter approaching, Riza stressed the need to properly house displaced people, saying that people can’t be left without shelter.

There are also concerns over a lack of housing, clean water, and sanitation, as well as the risk of disease outbreaks. Despite these challenges, Riza praised the close cooperation between the UN, international organizations, and partners.

Many agencies are responding, he asserted.

Riza rejected any claims of discrimination between displaced groups, noting that both Lebanese and Syrians are currently staying in UNRWA schools. He added that talks with the government about sheltering displaced Syrians have been positive.

Riza also expressed concern about the school year and children’s education.

Prolonged Conflict

The United Nations sees no immediate solution to the humanitarian and military crisis in Lebanon, with Riza stressing that the solution must be political and diplomatic, but first, a ceasefire is needed.

While there is little optimism for an end to the conflict, Riza said, the UN is encouraged by the support from its partners, which helps the organization assist the displaced.

He mentioned the recent evacuation of 1,000 people from Ain Ebel and aid distribution in Tyre, emphasizing the need to ensure that they reach those in need.

Riza called on all sides to respect international and humanitarian laws, allowing safe access for aid workers.

He condemned violations, including the deaths of firefighters, health workers, civil defense staff, and UN personnel, adding that the toll on civilian and health infrastructure is growing.