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Abadi Urges Suspension of Kurdish Independence Vote as Turkey Holds Drills by Iraqi Border

Iraqi Prime Minister Haidar al-Abadi. (Reuters)
Iraqi Prime Minister Haidar al-Abadi. (Reuters)
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Abadi Urges Suspension of Kurdish Independence Vote as Turkey Holds Drills by Iraqi Border

Iraqi Prime Minister Haidar al-Abadi. (Reuters)
Iraqi Prime Minister Haidar al-Abadi. (Reuters)

Iraqi Prime Minister Haidar al-Abadi formally demanded on Monday the Iraqi Kurdistan Region to suspend its independence referendum set for September 25 as Turkey conducted military drills near the border with Iraq.

The Iraqi Supreme Federal Court approved Abadi's demand to consider "the breakaway of any region or province from Iraq as unconstitutional", his office said in a statement.

The court is in charge of settling disputes between the central government and the regions, including Kurdistan, but it has no means to implement its orders in the Kurdish region, which has its own police.

Also on Monday, British Secretary of Defense Michael Fallon was in Baghdad where he announced that he would be holding talks later during the day with Kurdistan President Masoud Barzani about the contentious vote.

He said he would try to persuade him to call off the referendum, which has also been opposed by Turkey and Turkey, who each have their own sizable Kurdish populations,

"I will be this afternoon in Irbil to tell Masoud Barzani that we do not support the Kurdish referendum," he said at a press conference.

"We are committed to the integrity of Iraq. We are working with the UN on alternatives to this referendum," he said before heading to the Iraqi Kurdish capital.

Barzani has said a "yes" vote would not trigger an immediate declaration of independence but rather kickstart "serious discussions" with Baghdad.

Earlier, the Turkish army announced that its armed forced launched military drills near the border with Iraq.

Around 100 military vehicles, mostly tanks, took part in Monday’s drill near the Habur border gate, a crossing point into Iraq, the private Dogan news agency said. Vehicles carrying missiles and howitzers also participated.

Turkish Prime Minister Binali Yildirim announced on Saturday that the vote is a matter of Turkish national security, warning that Turkey will take the necessary measures to confront it.

Ankara, the United States and western powers have urged the semi-autonomous Kurdistan region to call off the referendum, saying that it will only lead to more tensions.

They also said that it distracts from the war against the ISIS terrorist group in Iraq and Syria.

The United States and other Western nations are backing a UN-supported "alternative" plan for immediate negotiations on future relations in exchange for dropping the referendum.

Israel is alone in openly supporting Kurdish independence.

Turkey has not spelled out what response it might take if the referendum goes ahead. It has brought forward meetings of the cabinet and its national security council to Friday, three days ahead of the vote, to look again at the situation.

President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said on Sunday that he will meet Abadi this week in New York to discuss concerns about the referendum.

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Arab World

Yemen's PLC Imposes No Fly-Zone, Sea and Ground Blockade on All Ports and Crossings

Chairman of Yemen's Presidential Leadership Council Dr. Rashad al-Alimi. (Saba)
Chairman of Yemen's Presidential Leadership Council Dr. Rashad al-Alimi. (Saba)
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Yemen's PLC Imposes No Fly-Zone, Sea and Ground Blockade on All Ports and Crossings

Chairman of Yemen's Presidential Leadership Council Dr. Rashad al-Alimi. (Saba)
Chairman of Yemen's Presidential Leadership Council Dr. Rashad al-Alimi. (Saba)

Chairman of Yemen's Presidential Leadership Council Dr. Rashad al-Alimi declared on Tuesday a state of emergency throughout the country in wake of the "internal strife caused by the military rebellion in eastern provinces aimed at dividing the republic."

He called for all military formations and forces in the Hadhramaut and Al-Mahra governorates to coordinate completely with the Coalition to Restore Legitimacy in Yemen, represented by Saudi Arabia, and to immediately return to their original positions without a fight. They should cede their positions in the two governorates to the National Shield forces.

Al-Alimi said the state of emergency will last 90 days, which can be extended. He also imposed a no fly-zone, sea and ground blockade on all ports and crossings for 72 hours.

The move also stems from "the commitment to the unity of Yemen, its sovereignty, independence, and territorial integrity and the need to confront the Houthi coup that has been ongoing since 2014," he stressed.

Moreover, al-Alimi called on "all United Arab Emirates forces to leave the country within 24 hours."

"We will firmly deal with any rebellion against state institutions," he warned.

He called on the Southern Transitional Council to "return to reason and quickly and unconditionally withdraw its forces from Hadhramaut and Al-Mahra."

Al-Alimi announced the state of emergency shortly after the Saudi-led Arab coalition carried out a "limited" airstrike targeting a military shipment that had arrived in Yemen's Al-Mukalla port.

In a statement, coalition spokesman Major General Turki al-Malki said the forces detected on Saturday and Sunday the arrival of two vessels from the Port of Fujairah to Mukalla without obtaining any permits from the Joint Forces Command.

Saudi Arabia expressed on Tuesday its disappointment in the United Arab Emirates for pressuring the STC to carry out military operations on the Kingdom's southern borders in Hadhramaut and Al-Mahra.

A Saudi Foreign Ministry statement said: "The steps taken by the UAE are considered highly dangerous, inconsistent with the principles upon which the Coalition to Restore Legitimacy in Yemen was established, and do not serve the coalition's purpose of achieving security and stability for Yemen."

"The Kingdom stresses that any threat to its national security is a red line, and the Kingdom will not hesitate to take all necessary steps and measures to confront and neutralize any such threat," it declared.

Arab World

STC Accused of Committing Hundreds of Violations in Yemen's Hadhramaut 

A person waves a South Yemen flag during a rally in the southern port city of Aden, Yemen, 25 December 2025. (EPA)
A person waves a South Yemen flag during a rally in the southern port city of Aden, Yemen, 25 December 2025. (EPA)
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STC Accused of Committing Hundreds of Violations in Yemen's Hadhramaut 

A person waves a South Yemen flag during a rally in the southern port city of Aden, Yemen, 25 December 2025. (EPA)
A person waves a South Yemen flag during a rally in the southern port city of Aden, Yemen, 25 December 2025. (EPA)

Yemeni Defense Minister Mohsen Mohammed al-Daeri welcomed on Monday Saudi Defense Minister Prince Khalid bin Salman's message to the Yemeni people in which he called on the Southern Transitional Council (STC) to withdraw its forced from the Hadhramaut and al-Mahra governorates.

He said the message underscores "Saudi Arabia's firm support to Yemen and its legitimate authorities and its constant keenness on backing its unity."

The Kingdom has backed Yemen's efforts to restore state institutions, liberate all of its territories and achieve the goals of the Arab coalition and therefore bolster security and stability in Yemen and the region, he added in a post on Facebook.

He expressed his "absolute trust in the Saudi leadership and its ability to overcome and resolve any differences to help guide both northern and southern Yemen to safety."

He hailed the "Saudi sacrifices and its continuous generous support" to Yemen in all fields, voicing his pride "in this strategic partnership that will remain a cornerstone to completing the liberation and building a secure and prosperous future."

Hundreds of violations

Separately, as the STC continues its unilateral military escalation, reports have emerged of hundreds of violations it has committed in Hadhramaut.

The Yemeni Network for Rights and Freedoms (YNRF) documented 614 violations in the governorate between December 2 and 25. It spoke of a "systematic" targeting of civilians and social infrastructure that has displaced some 5,000 families.

In a report on Monday, it said that the "extent of the violations reflects a systematic pattern of practices that cannot be described as incidental. Rather, they are part of a methodical policy that threatens social peace and undermines the rule of law in one of Yemen's most relatively stable governorates."

The violations include murder, extrajudicial killings, arbitrary arrests, forced disappearances and displacement, and looting of private and public property. It documented the killing of 35 members of the army and 12 civilians, and the injury of 56 others, in Hadhramaut.

It documented seven cases of extrajudicial killings of prisoners and 316 cases of arbitrary arrest against civilians. It reported 216 cases of forced disappearances in Hadhramaut, Raymah, Hajjah, Taiz, Dhumar, Abyan, Ibb and other provinces.

The network noted the looting of 112 homes and 56 commercial establishments.

It said that it has received dozens of notices about the detention and forced disappearance of civilians. It revealed that hundreds of military personnel have been reported missing in grave violation of national law and international standards.

The network said the STC violations are a flagrant violation of international humanitarian law and commitments that have been made in Yemen. Some of the violations can also amount to war crimes and crimes against humanity.

It warned of the "catastrophic" humanitarian consequences of the violations, such as the breakup of the social fabric, greater internal displacement, and collapse of the local economy.

It demanded clear international condemnation of the violations in Hadhramaut, urging an immediate and unconditional end to them. It called for the immediate release of all arbitrarily held detainees and that looted property be returned to their owners. It also demanded that those responsible be held to account.

The developments in Hadhramaut "were not an isolated incident, but part of a systematic pattern that undermines the opportunities for stability and peace in Yemen," it warned.

Arab World

Syria Reveals New Post-Assad Banknotes

Syria's President Ahmed al-Sharaa (L) and Syria's Central bank chief Abdul Qadir al-Hasriya (R) hold one of the country's new revamped currency notes at the Conference Palace in the Syrian capital Damascus on December 29, 2025. (AFP)
Syria's President Ahmed al-Sharaa (L) and Syria's Central bank chief Abdul Qadir al-Hasriya (R) hold one of the country's new revamped currency notes at the Conference Palace in the Syrian capital Damascus on December 29, 2025. (AFP)
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Syria Reveals New Post-Assad Banknotes

Syria's President Ahmed al-Sharaa (L) and Syria's Central bank chief Abdul Qadir al-Hasriya (R) hold one of the country's new revamped currency notes at the Conference Palace in the Syrian capital Damascus on December 29, 2025. (AFP)
Syria's President Ahmed al-Sharaa (L) and Syria's Central bank chief Abdul Qadir al-Hasriya (R) hold one of the country's new revamped currency notes at the Conference Palace in the Syrian capital Damascus on December 29, 2025. (AFP)

Syrian leader Ahmed al-Sharaa unveiled on Monday new banknotes replacing those showing ousted ruler Bashar al-Assad and his family, hoping the Syrian pound can regain some of the value lost to over a decade of war.

Improving the standing of the Syrian pound is among the greatest challenges for Syria's new authorities, who will remove two zeros, in a process known as redenomination.

The new bills, which range from 10 to 500 Syrian pounds, will enter circulation on January 1. They show images of roses, wheat, olives, oranges and other agricultural symbols for which Syria is famous.

After unveiling the banknotes, Sharaa said the new currency marks "the end of a previous, unlamented phase and the beginning of a new phase that the Syrian people... aspire to".

"The new currency design is an expression of the new national identity and a move away from the veneration of individuals."

Since the start of Syria's civil war in 2011, the pound has plunged from 50 to around 11,000 against the greenback, and Syrians are forced to carry huge wads of banknotes even for basic needs like grocery shopping.

The removal of the zeros, which does not impact the currency's value, was done to make transactions easier and restore trust in the Syrian pound.

"If someone wants to buy something simple, they need to carry bags in order to trade, so people go for dollars," Sharaa said, adding that the currency revamp will boost "the national currency within the country and strengthen trust".

"Syria deserves a strong economy and a stable currency."

Syria's old banknotes were printed in Russia, Assad's former backer.

When asked by journalists, Syrian central bank chief Abdul Qadir al-Hasriya did not specify where the new currency will be printed.