Abyar Crime Heats up Political Dispute in Libya

Workers dig a water well in Tripoli, Libya October 25, 2017 REUTERS/Ismail Zitouny
Workers dig a water well in Tripoli, Libya October 25, 2017 REUTERS/Ismail Zitouny
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Abyar Crime Heats up Political Dispute in Libya

Workers dig a water well in Tripoli, Libya October 25, 2017 REUTERS/Ismail Zitouny
Workers dig a water well in Tripoli, Libya October 25, 2017 REUTERS/Ismail Zitouny

The bodies of 36 people which have been found shot dead in al-Abyar, east of Benghazi, which became a heated political issue between commander of Libyan National Army (LNA) Khalifah Haftar and his opponents, especially the UN-backed Government of National Accord (GNA) and the ousted Mufti.

Haftar had directed the military general prosecutor to investigate the incident, meanwhile, the presidential council of GNA chaired by Fayiz al-Sarraj also stated that an investigation began into this crime to identify the victims and apprehend the criminals to be brought before the court.

“This is a crime, and all crimes will not pass without any earned punishment no matter how long it takes,” Sarraj announced.

The Presidential Council has issued a statement condemning the "heinous crime" and the horrifying act that led to the wholesale killing of 36 persons after being tortured then tossed on the road in al-Abyar district in Benghazi.

The statement issued on Sunday said that this act is only committed by inhuman individuals and those who are stripped of their ethics, morals and manners as well as religious teachings and social values.

The council added that such an act is against Libyans’ aspirations and efforts to build a democratic country where human rights are respected.

"There will be a thorough investigation in coordination with the Attorney General's office to bring the criminals to justice." The Presidential Council added.

For his part, ousted Libyan Mufti al-Sadeq al-Gharyani held Haftar the responsibility for the crime saying that anyone who supports criminals or justifies their actions is also responsible for what happened.

Justice and Construction Party, political arm of Muslim Brotherhood, considered the dozens of dead bodies in Abyar a war crime and a blatant violation of the UN Charter, international laws, and human rights’ principles.

The party issued a statement demanding the presidential council takes the necessary and immediate measures to begin an official investigation into this crime and bring the perpetrators to justice.

In a letter circulating in his office, Haftar confirmed that the investigation will include identifying the criminals responsible for killing the innocents and apprehending them for trial.

United Nations Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL) condemned the criminal act discovered in Abyar area and tweeted on its official account: "UNSMIL condemns in the strongest terms the heinous crime resulting in the killing of at least 36 whose bodies found in Al-Abyar area," calling for immediate investigation to bring perpetrators to justice.

In addition, UN Sec-Gen Special Representative and Head of UNSMIL Ghassan Salame condemned in the strongest terms the killings of 36 men, who were found handcuffed, reportedly bore gunshot wounds, and showed injuries consistent with torture.

“I am appalled by this heinous crime. I call for a prompt, impartial and effective investigation to bring perpetrators to Justice,” Salame said.

“There have been many cases of this nature in the last two years, yet no accountability,” he added.

The Special Representative reminded that committing, ordering or permitting the killing of captives is a crime under domestic and international law.

Likewise, the Italian Embassy in Tripoli, tweeted: "Horrified at the sight of the bodies discovered in Al-Abyar. Such a heinous crime must not go unpunished."

In other news, Great Man-Made River Authority (GMMRA) has announced that water has been re-pumped into Tripoli that long suffered from lack of drinking water.

The authority published a statement on its official Facebook page stating that water will gradually be reaching most cities as of Tuesday. The statement said that the authority’s inability to pump water previously was due to what it described as “causes beyond its control.”

The authority asked the Libyan people to follow a code of conduct through which the GMMR will not be part of any tensions.

Across Tripoli, residents have started drilling through pavements to access wells in a desperate search for water after the taps ran dry.

GMMR workers turned off the water to do urgent maintenance earlier this month after years of neglect, cutting water supply to many Tripoli households.

For Libyans the chaos has meant power cuts and crippling cash shortages which are made worse by battles between armed groups aiming to control the oil-rich country and its poorly-maintained infrastructure.

Early last week an armed faction in the south said it had turned off water supplies from GMMR prolonging Libyans’ misery. A manager at GMMR, Tawfiq Shwehdi said the group is seeking the release of a leader imprisoned by a rival faction in Tripoli.

“We had started maintenance work on the 16th (of October) and cut supplies to Tripoli,” he told Reuters, adding that: “afterwards an armed group... set one power plant on fire which closed three other plants and shut down 24 wells.”

The incident deprived residents of water while boosting the business of drillers who are paid between 4,000-6,000 Libyan dinars to access groundwater.

In 2014, the escalated situations put extra pressure on Tripoli residents who reached about three million with the arrival of displaced families from other Libyan cities.

Head of the Libyan Water Authority Naji al-Saed declared that no budget has been transferred to the authority since 2011 except the emergency budget, which is the result of the financial difficulties.

Desalination plants dropped its production sharply, with output at a plant in Zuwara, west Libya, reaching 80,000 cubic liters from an annual rate of 16,000 cl.



Syria Reveals New Post-Assad Banknotes

Syria's President Ahmed al-Sharaa (L) and Syria's Central bank chief Abdul Qadir al-Hasriya (R) hold one of the country's new revamped currency notes at the Conference Palace in the Syrian capital Damascus on December 29, 2025. (AFP)
Syria's President Ahmed al-Sharaa (L) and Syria's Central bank chief Abdul Qadir al-Hasriya (R) hold one of the country's new revamped currency notes at the Conference Palace in the Syrian capital Damascus on December 29, 2025. (AFP)
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Syria Reveals New Post-Assad Banknotes

Syria's President Ahmed al-Sharaa (L) and Syria's Central bank chief Abdul Qadir al-Hasriya (R) hold one of the country's new revamped currency notes at the Conference Palace in the Syrian capital Damascus on December 29, 2025. (AFP)
Syria's President Ahmed al-Sharaa (L) and Syria's Central bank chief Abdul Qadir al-Hasriya (R) hold one of the country's new revamped currency notes at the Conference Palace in the Syrian capital Damascus on December 29, 2025. (AFP)

Syrian leader Ahmed al-Sharaa unveiled on Monday new banknotes replacing those showing ousted ruler Bashar al-Assad and his family, hoping the Syrian pound can regain some of the value lost to over a decade of war.

Improving the standing of the Syrian pound is among the greatest challenges for Syria's new authorities, who will remove two zeros, in a process known as redenomination.

The new bills, which range from 10 to 500 Syrian pounds, will enter circulation on January 1. They show images of roses, wheat, olives, oranges and other agricultural symbols for which Syria is famous.

After unveiling the banknotes, Sharaa said the new currency marks "the end of a previous, unlamented phase and the beginning of a new phase that the Syrian people... aspire to".

"The new currency design is an expression of the new national identity and a move away from the veneration of individuals."

Since the start of Syria's civil war in 2011, the pound has plunged from 50 to around 11,000 against the greenback, and Syrians are forced to carry huge wads of banknotes even for basic needs like grocery shopping.

The removal of the zeros, which does not impact the currency's value, was done to make transactions easier and restore trust in the Syrian pound.

"If someone wants to buy something simple, they need to carry bags in order to trade, so people go for dollars," Sharaa said, adding that the currency revamp will boost "the national currency within the country and strengthen trust".

"Syria deserves a strong economy and a stable currency."

Syria's old banknotes were printed in Russia, Assad's former backer.

When asked by journalists, Syrian central bank chief Abdul Qadir al-Hasriya did not specify where the new currency will be printed.


Trump Says He and Netanyahu Have an Understanding Regarding Syria

US President Donald Trump holds a press conference with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu at his Mar-a-Lago club on December 29, 2025 in Palm Beach, Florida. (Getty Images/AFP)
US President Donald Trump holds a press conference with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu at his Mar-a-Lago club on December 29, 2025 in Palm Beach, Florida. (Getty Images/AFP)
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Trump Says He and Netanyahu Have an Understanding Regarding Syria

US President Donald Trump holds a press conference with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu at his Mar-a-Lago club on December 29, 2025 in Palm Beach, Florida. (Getty Images/AFP)
US President Donald Trump holds a press conference with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu at his Mar-a-Lago club on December 29, 2025 in Palm Beach, Florida. (Getty Images/AFP)

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said ​on Monday that Israel was keen to ensure a peaceful border with Syria, and US President ‌Donald Trump said ‌he ‌was ⁠sure ​Israeli ‌and Syrian leaders would get along.

"Our interest is to have a peaceful border with ⁠Syria," Netanyahu said at a ‌press conference ‍after ‍meeting Trump at ‍his Florida beach resort.

Trump said he and Netanyahu had what Trump ​called an understanding regarding Syria.

"I'm sure that ⁠Israel and him (Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa) will get along. I will try and make it so that they do get along."


Trump Warns Hamas, Iran After Netanyahu Talks

US President Donald Trump points his finger towards Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu as they shake hands during a press conference after meeting at Trump’s Mar-a-Lago club in Palm Beach, Florida, US, December 29, 2025. (Reuters)
US President Donald Trump points his finger towards Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu as they shake hands during a press conference after meeting at Trump’s Mar-a-Lago club in Palm Beach, Florida, US, December 29, 2025. (Reuters)
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Trump Warns Hamas, Iran After Netanyahu Talks

US President Donald Trump points his finger towards Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu as they shake hands during a press conference after meeting at Trump’s Mar-a-Lago club in Palm Beach, Florida, US, December 29, 2025. (Reuters)
US President Donald Trump points his finger towards Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu as they shake hands during a press conference after meeting at Trump’s Mar-a-Lago club in Palm Beach, Florida, US, December 29, 2025. (Reuters)

US President Donald Trump warned Iran of fresh strikes and said Hamas would have "hell to pay" if it fails to disarm in Gaza, as he presented a united front with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on Monday.

Speaking at a news conference with Netanyahu in Florida, Trump threatened to "eradicate" any attempt by Tehran to rebuild its nuclear program or ballistic missile arsenal following US and Israeli strikes earlier this year.

Trump also downplayed reports of tensions with Netanyahu over the second stage of the fragile Gaza ceasefire, saying that Israel had "lived up" to its commitments and that the onus was on the Palestinian group Hamas.

"If they don't disarm as they agreed to do, then there will be hell to pay for them," Trump told reporters at his lavish Mar-a-Lago resort. "They have to disarm in a fairly short period of time."

Hamas's armed wing reiterated earlier on Monday that it would not surrender its weapons.
A top political adviser to Iran's supreme leader on Monday said any aggression against his country would be met with an "immediate harsh response."

"Iran's #Missile_Capability and defense are not containable or permission-based. Any aggression will face an immediate #Harsh_Response beyond its planners' imagination," Ali Shamkhani wrote on X.

- 'Productive' meeting -

Netanyahu said his meeting with Trump had been "very productive" and announced that Israel was awarding the US leader its highest civilian honor -- the first time it has gone to a non-Israeli citizen.

Trump, the self-proclaimed "president of peace," has been keen to move onto the next phase of the Gaza truce, which would see a Palestinian technocratic government installed and the deployment of an international stabilization force.

While some White House officials fear Netanyahu is slow-walking the process, Trump said he had "very little difference" with the Israeli premier and was "not concerned about anything that Israel's doing."

During their fifth meeting in the United States since Trump's return to power this year, Netanyahu also appeared to have steered the US leader toward focusing on Israel's concerns about Iran.

Israeli officials and media have expressed concern in recent months that Iran is rebuilding its ballistic missile arsenal after it came under attack during the 12-day war with Israel in June.

Trump said Iran "may be behaving badly" and was looking at new nuclear sites to replace those targeted by US strikes during the same conflict, as well as restoring its missiles.

"I hope they're not trying to build up again because if they are, we're going have no choice but very quickly to eradicate that buildup," Trump said, adding that the US response "may be more powerful than the last time."

But Trump said he believed Iran was still interested in a deal with Washington on its nuclear and missile programs. Tehran denies that it is seeking nuclear weapons.

- Focus on Gaza -

Trump and Netanyahu's talks also focused on other regional tension points, including Syria and the Hezbollah movement in Lebanon.

Trump said he hoped Netanyahu could "get along" with Syria's new president, a former fighter who toppled long-term ruler Bashar-al-Assad a year ago, despite a series of Israeli strikes along their border.

Netanyahu's visit caps a frantic few days of international diplomacy in Palm Beach, where Trump hosted Ukrainian counterpart Volodymyr Zelensky on Sunday for talks on ending Russia's invasion.

The Gaza ceasefire in October is one of the major achievements of Trump's first year back in power, and Washington and regional mediators have hoped to keep their foot on the gas.
The Axios news site said Trump seeks to make announcements as soon as January on an interim government and an international force.

But Trump gave few details beyond saying that he hoped "reconstruction" could begin soon in the Palestinian territory, devastated by Israeli attacks in response to Hamas's October 7, 2023 attacks.

The disarmament of Hamas however continued to be a sticking point, with its armed wing again saying that it would not surrender its arms.

"Our people are defending themselves and will not give up their weapons as long as the occupation remains," the Ezzedine al-Qassam Brigades said in a video message.