Qatar Exchange Loses $33 Billion

Traders monitor screens displaying stock information at Qatar Stock Exchange in Doha, Qatar June 5, 2017. REUTERS/Stringer/File Photo
Traders monitor screens displaying stock information at Qatar Stock Exchange in Doha, Qatar June 5, 2017. REUTERS/Stringer/File Photo
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Qatar Exchange Loses $33 Billion

Traders monitor screens displaying stock information at Qatar Stock Exchange in Doha, Qatar June 5, 2017. REUTERS/Stringer/File Photo
Traders monitor screens displaying stock information at Qatar Stock Exchange in Doha, Qatar June 5, 2017. REUTERS/Stringer/File Photo

The Qatar Stock Exchange (QE) index has seen a year-to-date drop by 21.8 percent. The market value of listed shares in Doha fell by about $33 billion, from $ 155 to $ 122 billion.

QE registered the lowest regional performance since the beginning of the year, losing seven out of 10 months in 2017.

The market's losses worsened in October as all indices edged lower and the 20-stock Qatar Index listed a staggering 1.8% of its value on a monthly basis, and closed at 8165 points after kickstarting 2017 at 10436 points.

Qatar's all-share index--which reflects a more comprehensive market performance-- witnessed further decline, falling by 3.5% last month alone. The market spread coefficient was weak.

The index of the most sectoral indicators fell by 10.9%. Real-estate came second with a decline of 9%, as all real estate stocks fell. Banking and financial services fell less than previously, with the sector index falling 1.6 percent last month.

The banking sector has seen financial inflows of about $30 billion since June of this year. After the boycott led by the four Arab countries of Saudi Arabia, UAE, Bahrain and Egypt, the volume of non-resident deposits declined by a total of $10 billion, while the volume of financing between foreign banks decreased by $18 billion.

The Qatar Investment Authority (QIA) is believed to have become the last resort for lending and stimulating deposits alongside the Qatar Central Bank, in an attempt to offset foreign funding withdrawals and to ease pressure from sovereign rating cuts.

An across-the-board selling in the market, whose year-to-date losses were seen at 22.13%, was stark.

The Total Return Index shed 0.24% to 13,628.31 points, the All Share Index fell 0.43% to 2,271.46 points and the Al Rayan Islamic Index by 1.11% to 3,168.24 points.

The consumer goods index shrank 1.25%, followed by realty (1.05%), industrials (0.67%), transport (0.5%), telecom (0.21%), insurance and banks and financial services (0.08% each).

GCC (Gulf Cooperation Council) retail investors were net sellers to the extent of QR0.51mn compared with net buyers of QR0.29mn.

GCC institutions’ net buying weakened to QR3.12mn against QR8.97mn on November 2.

The transport sector reported a 64% plunge in trade volume to 0.15mn equities and 82% in value to QR3.68mn but on a 28% expansion in deals to 143.

The industrial sector’s trade volume plummeted 55% to 0.65mn stocks and value by 7% to QR23.57mn, whereas transactions gained 19% to 446.

The consumer goods sector saw 44% shrinkage in trade volume to 0.1mn shares, 40% in value to QR4.98mn and 8% in deals to 135.

In the debt market, there was no trading of government bonds but a total of 10,000 treasury bills valued at QR99.93mn trade across nine deals.



IMF and Arab Monetary Fund Sign MoU to Enhance Cooperation

The MoU was signed by IMF Managing Director Dr. Kristalina Georgieva and AMF Director General Dr. Fahad Alturki - SPA
The MoU was signed by IMF Managing Director Dr. Kristalina Georgieva and AMF Director General Dr. Fahad Alturki - SPA
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IMF and Arab Monetary Fund Sign MoU to Enhance Cooperation

The MoU was signed by IMF Managing Director Dr. Kristalina Georgieva and AMF Director General Dr. Fahad Alturki - SPA
The MoU was signed by IMF Managing Director Dr. Kristalina Georgieva and AMF Director General Dr. Fahad Alturki - SPA

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the Arab Monetary Fund (AMF) signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) on the sidelines of the AlUla Conference on Emerging Market Economies (EME) to enhance cooperation between the two institutions.

The MoU was signed by IMF Managing Director Dr. Kristalina Georgieva and AMF Director General Dr. Fahad Alturki, SPA reported.

The agreement aims to strengthen coordination in economic and financial policy areas, including surveillance and lending activities, data and analytical exchange, capacity building, and the provision of technical assistance, in support of regional financial and economic stability.

Both sides affirmed that the MoU represents an important step toward deepening their strategic partnership and strengthening the regional financial safety net, serving member countries and enhancing their ability to address economic challenges.


Saudi Chambers Federation Announces First Saudi-Kuwaiti Business Council

File photo of the Saudi flag/AAWSAT
File photo of the Saudi flag/AAWSAT
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Saudi Chambers Federation Announces First Saudi-Kuwaiti Business Council

File photo of the Saudi flag/AAWSAT
File photo of the Saudi flag/AAWSAT

The Federation of Saudi Chambers announced the formation of the first joint Saudi-Kuwaiti Business Council for its inaugural term (1447–1451 AH) and the election of Salman bin Hassan Al-Oqayel as its chairman.

Al-Oqayel said the council’s formation marks a pivotal milestone in economic relations between Saudi Arabia and Kuwait, reflecting a practical approach to enabling the business sectors in both countries to capitalize on promising investment opportunities and strengthen bilateral trade and investment partnerships, SPA reported.

He noted that trade between Saudi Arabia and Kuwait reached approximately SAR9.5 billion by the end of November 2025, including SAR8 billion in Saudi exports and SAR1.5 billion in Kuwaiti imports.


Leading Harvard Trade Economist Says Saudi Arabia Holds Key to Success in Fragmented Global Economy

Professor Pol Antràs speaks during a panel discussion at the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies (Asharq Al-Awsat).
Professor Pol Antràs speaks during a panel discussion at the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies (Asharq Al-Awsat).
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Leading Harvard Trade Economist Says Saudi Arabia Holds Key to Success in Fragmented Global Economy

Professor Pol Antràs speaks during a panel discussion at the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies (Asharq Al-Awsat).
Professor Pol Antràs speaks during a panel discussion at the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies (Asharq Al-Awsat).

Harvard University economics professor Pol Antràs said Saudi Arabia represents an exceptional model in the shifting global trade landscape, differing fundamentally from traditional emerging-market frameworks. He also stressed that globalization has not ended but has instead re-formed into what he describes as fragmented integration.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat on the sidelines of the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies, Antràs said Saudi Arabia’s Vision-driven structural reforms position the Kingdom to benefit from the ongoing phase of fragmented integration, adding that the country’s strategic focus on logistics transformation and artificial intelligence constitutes a key engine for sustainable growth that extends beyond the volatility of global crises.

Antràs, the Robert G. Ory Professor of Economics at Harvard University, is one of the leading contemporary theorists of international trade. His research, which reshaped understanding of global value chains, focuses on how firms organize cross-border production and how regulation and technological change influence global trade flows and corporate decision-making.

He said conventional classifications of economies often obscure important structural differences, noting that the term emerging markets groups together countries with widely divergent industrial bases. Economies that depend heavily on manufacturing exports rely critically on market access and trade integration and therefore face stronger competitive pressures from Chinese exports that are increasingly shifting toward alternative markets.

Saudi Arabia, by contrast, exports extensively while facing limited direct competition from China in its primary export commodity, a situation that creates a strategic opportunity. The current environment allows the Kingdom to obtain imports from China at lower cost and access a broader range of goods that previously flowed largely toward the United States market.

Addressing how emerging economies should respond to dumping pressures and rising competition, Antràs said countries should minimize protectionist tendencies and instead position themselves as committed participants in the multilateral trading system, allowing foreign producers to access domestic markets while encouraging domestic firms to expand internationally.

He noted that although Chinese dumping presents concerns for countries with manufacturing sectors that compete directly with Chinese production, the risk is lower for Saudi Arabia because it does not maintain a large manufacturing base that overlaps directly with Chinese exports. Lower-cost imports could benefit Saudi consumers, while targeted policy tools such as credit programs, subsidies, and support for firms seeking to redesign and upgrade business models represent more effective responses than broad protectionist measures.

Globalization has not ended

Antràs said globalization continues but through more complex structures, with trade agreements increasingly negotiated through diverse arrangements rather than relying primarily on multilateral negotiations. Trade deals will continue to be concluded, but they are likely to become more complex, with uncertainty remaining a defining feature of the global trading environment.

Interest rates and artificial intelligence

According to Antràs, high global interest rates, combined with the additional risk premiums faced by emerging markets, are constraining investment, particularly in sectors that require export financing, capital expenditure, and continuous quality upgrading.

However, he noted that elevated interest rates partly reflect expectations of stronger long-term growth driven by artificial intelligence and broader technological transformation.

He also said if those growth expectations materialize, productivity gains could enable small and medium-sized enterprises to forecast demand more accurately and identify previously untapped markets, partially offsetting the negative effects of higher borrowing costs.

Employment concerns and the role of government

The Harvard professor warned that labor markets face a dual challenge stemming from intensified Chinese export competition and accelerating job automation driven by artificial intelligence, developments that could lead to significant disruptions, particularly among younger workers. He said governments must adopt proactive strategies requiring substantial fiscal resources to mitigate near-term labor-market shocks.

According to Antràs, productivity growth remains the central condition for success: if new technologies deliver the anticipated productivity gains, governments will gain the fiscal space needed to compensate affected groups and retrain the workforce, achieving a balance between addressing short-term disruptions and investing in long-term strategic gains.