Emirates Group Net Income Increases to $631 Million

Emirates Airlines aircrafts are seen at Dubai International Airport, United Arab Emirates. (Reuters/Ashraf Mohammad)
Emirates Airlines aircrafts are seen at Dubai International Airport, United Arab Emirates. (Reuters/Ashraf Mohammad)
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Emirates Group Net Income Increases to $631 Million

Emirates Airlines aircrafts are seen at Dubai International Airport, United Arab Emirates. (Reuters/Ashraf Mohammad)
Emirates Airlines aircrafts are seen at Dubai International Airport, United Arab Emirates. (Reuters/Ashraf Mohammad)

Emirates Group has said revenues for the first six months of 2017-18 financial year rose 6 per cent to 49.4 billion dirhams ($13.5 billion) from 46.5 billion dirhams ($12.7 billion) in the same period last year.

Net income increased to 2.3 billion dirhams ($631 million) in the six months ended Sept. 30 with a 77 percent boost in net profits.

This result was driven by capacity optimisation and efficiency initiatives across the company, steady business growth, and a more favorable foreign exchange situation compared to the same period last year, the Dubai-based company said in its statement Thursday.

The Group’s cash position on Sept. 30 was at 18.9 billion dirhams ($5.2 billion), compared to 19.1 billion dirhams ($5.2 billion) on March 31.

Sheikh Ahmed bin Saeed Al Maktoum, Chairman and Chief Executive of Emirates Airline and Group said: “A lot of the credit for our 2017-18 half-year results goes to our talented workforce who have worked hard to improve our business performance, and address our challenges without compromising on quality and service.

“Our margins continue to face strong downward pressure from increased competition, oil prices have risen, and we still face weak economic and uncertain political realities in many parts of the world. Yet, the Group has improved revenue and profit performance. This speaks to the resilience of our business model, and the agility of our people.

“The easing of the strong US dollar against other major currencies helped our profitability. We are also seeing the benefit from various initiatives across the company to enhance our capability and efficiency with new technologies and new ways of working.  Moving forward, we will continue to keep a careful eye on costs while investing to grow our business and provide our customers with world-class products and services.”

During the first six months of 2017-18, Emirates received 10 wide-body aircraft – 4 Airbus A380s, and 6 Boeing 777s, with 9 more new aircraft scheduled to be delivered before the end of the financial year. It also retired 5 older aircraft from its fleet with further 4 to be returned by March 31, 2018, the company said in its statement.

Emirates launched two new passenger services in the first six months of its financial year - to Zagreb (Croatia) and Phnom Penh (Cambodia).  As of Sept. 30, Emirates’ global network spanned 156 destinations in 84 countries. Its fleet stood at 264 aircraft including freighters, said the statement.

Emirates carried 29.2 million passengers between April 1 and Sept. 30, up 4 percent from the same period last year. The volume of cargo uplifted at 1.3 million tons is up 5 percent while yield improved by 8 percent. This solid performance speaks to Emirates SkyCargo’s recent investments in products and services tailored to key sectors, and is also a positive sign of a gradual recovery in the global air freight market, it added.



Saudi Economy Minister: Riyadh WEF Special Meeting is a ‘Unique Opportunity’ to Reshape Development

Saudi Minister of Economy and Planning Faisal bin Fadhil Alibrahim and WEF President Borge Brende. SPA
Saudi Minister of Economy and Planning Faisal bin Fadhil Alibrahim and WEF President Borge Brende. SPA
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Saudi Economy Minister: Riyadh WEF Special Meeting is a ‘Unique Opportunity’ to Reshape Development

Saudi Minister of Economy and Planning Faisal bin Fadhil Alibrahim and WEF President Borge Brende. SPA
Saudi Minister of Economy and Planning Faisal bin Fadhil Alibrahim and WEF President Borge Brende. SPA

Saudi Minister of Economy and Planning Faisal bin Fadhil Alibrahim has said the World Economic Forum's (WEF) special meeting in Riyadh presents a vital chance to reshape development strategies globally.

This opportunity allows for a new approach to international cooperation, prioritizing overcoming differences and fostering mutual prosperity.

Alibrahim made this statement during the meeting's initial press conference, joined by WEF President Borge Brende. The conference took place at the King Abdulaziz International Conference Center, leading up to the special meeting on April 28-29.

This year's theme is "International Cooperation, Growth, and Energy for Development."

Heads of state and government representatives from 92 nations will gather to discuss the challenges of worldwide economic instability, climate change, and technological disruption. Their objective is to discover fresh avenues for sustainable development while fostering greater collaboration among nations.

The meeting will serve as an opportunity for Saudi Arabia to present Vision 2030 as a strategic plan for fostering innovation-led development and ensuring long-term sustainability.
Alibrahim stated that Saudi Arabia is ready to spearhead a progressive growth model centered on transformation, innovation, and sustainability. “Our vision is to cultivate a flourishing economy driven by knowledge and innovation, fully harnessing the immense potential of our people.”

The primary focus will be on crafting forward-thinking strategies to tackle climate change, economic volatility, and natural disasters.

The WEF's upcoming special meeting is expected to generate new recommendations and guide nations towards increased collaboration in addressing global challenges. Its objective is to forge a more sustainable and prosperous future for all stakeholders involved.


Aramco, Rongsheng Explore New Opportunities in Saudi Arabia and China

Pictured, from left, at the cooperation framework agreement signing ceremony are Xiang Jiongjiong, Zhejiang Rongsheng Holding Group Vice Chairman and Rongsheng Petrochemical CEO; Li Shuirong, Zhejiang Rongsheng Holding Group Chairman; Wang Hao, Zhejiang Provincial Government Governor; Amin H. Nasser, Aramco President & CEO; Mohammed Y. Al Qahtani, Aramco Downstream President; and Faisal M. Al Faqeer, Aramco Senior Vice President of In Kingdom Liquids to Chemicals Development. Photo: Aramco
Pictured, from left, at the cooperation framework agreement signing ceremony are Xiang Jiongjiong, Zhejiang Rongsheng Holding Group Vice Chairman and Rongsheng Petrochemical CEO; Li Shuirong, Zhejiang Rongsheng Holding Group Chairman; Wang Hao, Zhejiang Provincial Government Governor; Amin H. Nasser, Aramco President & CEO; Mohammed Y. Al Qahtani, Aramco Downstream President; and Faisal M. Al Faqeer, Aramco Senior Vice President of In Kingdom Liquids to Chemicals Development. Photo: Aramco
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Aramco, Rongsheng Explore New Opportunities in Saudi Arabia and China

Pictured, from left, at the cooperation framework agreement signing ceremony are Xiang Jiongjiong, Zhejiang Rongsheng Holding Group Vice Chairman and Rongsheng Petrochemical CEO; Li Shuirong, Zhejiang Rongsheng Holding Group Chairman; Wang Hao, Zhejiang Provincial Government Governor; Amin H. Nasser, Aramco President & CEO; Mohammed Y. Al Qahtani, Aramco Downstream President; and Faisal M. Al Faqeer, Aramco Senior Vice President of In Kingdom Liquids to Chemicals Development. Photo: Aramco
Pictured, from left, at the cooperation framework agreement signing ceremony are Xiang Jiongjiong, Zhejiang Rongsheng Holding Group Vice Chairman and Rongsheng Petrochemical CEO; Li Shuirong, Zhejiang Rongsheng Holding Group Chairman; Wang Hao, Zhejiang Provincial Government Governor; Amin H. Nasser, Aramco President & CEO; Mohammed Y. Al Qahtani, Aramco Downstream President; and Faisal M. Al Faqeer, Aramco Senior Vice President of In Kingdom Liquids to Chemicals Development. Photo: Aramco

Aramco is exploring the formation of a joint venture in the Saudi Aramco Jubail Refinery Company (“SASREF”) with Chinese partner Rongsheng Petrochemical Co. Ltd. (“Rongsheng”) and significant investments in the Saudi and Chinese petrochemical sectors, in partnership with Rongsheng, the Saudi oil firm said in a statement on Saturday.

The Saudi oil company recently signed a cooperation framework agreement that envisions Rongsheng’s potential acquisition of a 50% stake in SASREF. The agreement also lays the groundwork for the development of a liquids-to-chemicals expansion project at SASREF, in addition to Aramco’s potential acquisition of a 50% stake in Rongsheng affiliate Ningbo Zhongjin Petrochemical Co. Ltd. (ZJPC) and participation in ZJPC’s expansion project, said the statement.

“These discussions highlight our ambition to advance our liquids-to-chemicals strategy with strategic partner Rongsheng, both in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and China. In building on our existing relationship, we aim to advance our expansion in a key geography and attract new investment to the Saudi downstream sector,” said Aramco Downstream President Mohammed Y. Al Qahtani.

In July 2023, Aramco acquired a 10% interest in Rongsheng through its subsidiary Aramco Overseas Company BV, based in the Netherlands. Rongsheng in turn owns a 100% equity interest in ZJPC, which operates an aromatics production complex and has an interest in a joint venture that produces purified terephthalic acid.


Finance Minister: Germany Needs an Economic Turnaround

27 April 2024, Berlin: Christian Lindner, Germany's Chairman of the Free Democratic Party (FDP) and Finance Minister, speaks during the 75th Ordinary FDP Party Conference. Photo: Hannes P. Albert/dpa
27 April 2024, Berlin: Christian Lindner, Germany's Chairman of the Free Democratic Party (FDP) and Finance Minister, speaks during the 75th Ordinary FDP Party Conference. Photo: Hannes P. Albert/dpa
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Finance Minister: Germany Needs an Economic Turnaround

27 April 2024, Berlin: Christian Lindner, Germany's Chairman of the Free Democratic Party (FDP) and Finance Minister, speaks during the 75th Ordinary FDP Party Conference. Photo: Hannes P. Albert/dpa
27 April 2024, Berlin: Christian Lindner, Germany's Chairman of the Free Democratic Party (FDP) and Finance Minister, speaks during the 75th Ordinary FDP Party Conference. Photo: Hannes P. Albert/dpa

Germany needs an economic turnaround in order to secure its geopolitical position, German Finance Minister and head of the Free Democrats FDP Christian Lindner said on Saturday.
The German economy was the weakest among its large euro zone peers last year, as high energy costs, feeble global orders and record high interest rates took their toll.
This year will also be challenging for Europe's biggest economy, Reuters reported.
In its World Economic Outlook, the International Monetary Fund has cut its forecasts for German gross domestic product by 0.3 percentage points for both years, expecting 0.2% growth this year and 1.3% in 2025.
These forecasts are below the estimates of 0.8% for 2024 and 1.5% for 2025 for the euro zone, showing that Germany has become a laggard in the bloc, after being the only major economy to suffer a contraction last year.
Lindner said Germany's economic weakness has consequences for security and geopolitics.
"We need the economic turnaround because, in the end, economic strength is also a factor in geopolitics," Lindner said at his party's conference in Berlin, referring to Russian President Vladimir Putin's war against Ukraine.
"Putin's goal is to exert power over us, and we must never allow that to happen," he said. But to have the necessary means against it, economic growth is needed, he said.


EWEC Announces Partners to Develop 1.5GW Solar Project in Abu Dhabi

EWEC Announces Partners to Develop 1.5GW Solar Project in Abu Dhabi
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EWEC Announces Partners to Develop 1.5GW Solar Project in Abu Dhabi

EWEC Announces Partners to Develop 1.5GW Solar Project in Abu Dhabi

EWEC (Emirates Water and Electricity Company), a leading company in the integrated coordination of planning, purchasing and supply of water and electricity across the UAE, today announced the award for its 1.5 gigawatt (AC) Al Ajban Solar PV Independent Power Project, Emirates News Agency (WAM) reported.

The development of the utility-scale solar power plant was awarded to an international consortium of EDF Renewables and Korea Western Power Company (KOWEPO), and Masdar as the local shareholder. Following the award the project’s Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) was signed between EWEC and stakeholders, WAM said.

The signing took place at the World Future Energy Summit in the presence of Dr. Sultan bin Ahmed Al Jaber, Minister of Industry and Advanced Technology, Chairman of Masdar and COP28 President; Hamad Al Hammadi, Chairman of EWEC; and Luc Rémont, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of EDF Group.

The agreement was signed by Othman Al Ali, Chief Executive Officer of EWEC; Mohamed Jameel Al Ramahi, Masdar Chief Executive Officer; Beatrice Buffon, Vice-President in Charge of the International Division and Chief Executive Officer of EDF Renewables, and Park, Hyung Duck, Chief Executive Officer of KOWEPO.

EWEC awarded the Al Ajban Solar PV contract after a comprehensive procurement process. The PPA is structured as an energy purchase agreement whereby EWEC will pay only for the net electrical energy supplied by the plant. Under the terms of the PPA, the consortium will design, finance, build and operate the plant, which will be located in Al Ajban, 70km northeast of Abu Dhabi.

Once commercially operational in Q3 2026, Al Ajban Solar PV will make the UAE home to four of the world’s largest single-site solar power plants, with three of them located in the emirate of Abu Dhabi. The project will generate enough electricity to power 160,000 households across the UAE and is expected to reduce Abu Dhabi’s carbon emissions by 2.4 million metric tons per year.


Ministers: Saudi Arabia Continues its Transformational Journey at Accelerated Pace

The annual report for Vision 2030 showed tremendous achievements in all programs and initiatives. (Asharq Al-Awsat) 
The annual report for Vision 2030 showed tremendous achievements in all programs and initiatives. (Asharq Al-Awsat) 
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Ministers: Saudi Arabia Continues its Transformational Journey at Accelerated Pace

The annual report for Vision 2030 showed tremendous achievements in all programs and initiatives. (Asharq Al-Awsat) 
The annual report for Vision 2030 showed tremendous achievements in all programs and initiatives. (Asharq Al-Awsat) 

Ministers and officials in the Saudi government said that the Kingdom is continuing its comprehensive transformational journey at an accelerated pace since the launch of Vision 2030, which laid a basic foundation for a vibrant society and a prosperous economy.
A number of government officials commented on the annual report of Vision 2030, stressing that the achievements were made with resolve and persistence following comprehensive reforms.
Minister of Economy and Planning Faisal Al-Ibrahim said that the Kingdom’s achievements in 2023 demonstrated the strength and flexibility of its economy, as non-oil activities recorded their top contribution to the real gross domestic product at 50 percent, which is its highest historical level.
For his part, Minister of Finance Mohammed Al-Jadaan said that Saudi Arabia was reaping the results of economic reforms, pointing to an accelerated pace to diversify the economy and enhance the efficiency of financial performance, as well as other achievements that lay the foundations of a strong and diversified economy.
The Minister of Human Resources and Social Development, Ahmed Al-Rajhi, touched on some of the accomplishments during the past year, saying that 2.3 million citizens were now working in the private sector, compared to 1.7 million in 2019, in addition to increasing the percentage of women’s participation in the labor market to 35.5 percent.
He added that efforts are underway with all partners to localize specific professions and create a stimulating work environment in promising sectors.
In turn, Minister of Health Fahd Al-Jalajel explained that Saudi Vision 2030 is moving at an accelerated pace.
“Today, we are reaping the fruits of its journey with many accomplishments that support the provision of distinguished health care for the individual and society and the achievement of sustainable health development,” he stated.
For his part, the Minister of Hajj and Umrah, Dr. Tawfiq Al-Rabiah, commenting on the report, stated: “Eight years of successes and transformation, for development and a better future, through Saudi Vision 2030...”
Minister of Transport and Logistics Services, Engineer Saleh Al-Jasser, said: “Today, we are reaping the fruits of extensive national achievements in the transportation and logistics sectors, to enhance economic growth and support sustainable development.”
Moreover, Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Al-Khorayef stated that Saudi Vision 2030 contributed to transforming the industrial sector into an attractive investment environment, developing human capabilities in line with the requirements of the modern industrial sector, and unleashing the large and promising capabilities of the mining sector.
Minister of Municipal, Rural Affairs and Housing, Majid Al-Hogail, pointed to the transformation witnessed in the housing sector in 2023, stimulated by Vision 2030, by regulating the real estate market, developing its laws, and increasing the supply.
“We continue our efforts to raise the quality of housing and enable citizens to own properties,” he noted.
The Minister of Tourism, Ahmed Al-Khatib, revealed that the Kingdom has achieved the target of Vision 2030 in 2023 by welcoming 100 million tourists, raising the goal to 150 million tourists, and committing to empowering the sector.
Minister of Sports, Prince Abdulaziz Al-Faisal, also spoke about the report, saying: “Under the leadership of our great nation... and with its unlimited support... the goals of Saudi Vision 2030 will be achieved.”


Saudi Vision 2030: Historic Economic Transformation through Diversity, Growth  

Vision 2030 was launched on April 25, 2016. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Vision 2030 was launched on April 25, 2016. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Vision 2030: Historic Economic Transformation through Diversity, Growth  

Vision 2030 was launched on April 25, 2016. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Vision 2030 was launched on April 25, 2016. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz stressed that Saudi Arabia is making major and lasting progress with its Vision 2030 national transformation plan.

The assertion, also echoed by Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Crown Prince and Prime Minister, was made in remarks included in the 2023 annual report for Vision 2030, which highlighted the successful implementation of the vision’s programs.

Vision 2030’s key objectives include developing promising and emerging sectors, bolstering local content, facilitating business environments, empowering citizens, engaging the private sector, and enhancing overall execution efficiency.

Since the launch of Vision 2030 on April 25, 2016, under the directive of King Salman and Crown Prince Mohammed, Saudi Arabia has undergone an unprecedented historic transformation.

This transformation is characterized by remarkable development that supports Vision 2030’s goal of creating a prosperous and promising future through economic growth and improved quality of life.

In the report, Crown Prince Mohammed expressed anticipation for achieving more significant developmental milestones across various fronts, particularly those attained in the past year and previous decades, underscoring the importance of preserving these gains for both the current and future generations.

Historic transformation

Saudi Arabia is going through a big change, with strong economic growth and more connections to the world, according to the report. It is also empowering its citizens and putting protecting the environment first. This makes it a land full of opportunities for everyone to shape a successful future.

Halfway into its journey, Vision 2030 has already met many of its goals faster than expected, the report showed. Now, it is aiming even higher to have a bigger impact.

By the numbers, 87% of Vision 2030 initiatives are done or on track, and 81% of key performance indicators for programs have hit their yearly targets.

In 2023, the non-oil sector made up 50% of the country’s total economy, reaching a record high.

Lasting impact

Vision 2030 is all about creating a lasting impact, bringing more progress and benefits to the Kingdom while opening up bigger opportunities for its people.

The Kingdom’s economic makeover, driven by Vision 2030, is a success story fueled by ambitious goals for a diverse and thriving economy.

This involves big changes in economic policies and substantial investments in key sectors like manufacturing, technology, tourism, renewable energy, mining, and logistics.

Moreover, Vision 2030 puts a strong focus on encouraging entrepreneurship and innovation, building necessary infrastructure, and providing support and funding for startups and innovative companies. The goal is to boost their competitiveness and ability to grow, both nationally and globally.

Vision 2030 progress

The first leg of Vision 2030’s journey saw a lot of economic and structural reforms that set the stage for a successful national transformation, with real-world impacts. Now, as it enters the second phase, growth and opportunities are spreading across many promising sectors.

The private sector is stepping up to help achieve development goals in a more appealing environment, aiming for economic diversity and sustainable social impact in the next phase.

The achievements since the launch of Vision 2030 have boosted the non-oil sector, leading to growth. In 2023, non-oil activities made up half of the total GDP, and unemployment among Saudis stayed close to the 2030 targets. Saudi Arabia has also made progress in various international indicators.

Thriving economy

Saudi Arabia has set up four special economic zones to attract quality investments. The small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) sector is booming like never before. The industrial sector is also making strides by localizing car manufacturing and establishing the Kingdom’s first electric car factory.

Saudi Arabia is tapping into its vast natural and cultural wealth, revealing mineral resources worth $2.4 trillion last year alone.

The Kingdom is committed to building a green economy to preserve the environment and ensure sustainability, creating a vibrant society. Efforts are also underway to empower the non-profit sector, provide housing solutions for families, and enhance citizens’ skills for global competition.

Looking ahead

Since its launch, Vision 2030 has been committed to sustainable development and planning for the future, aiming to bring prosperity to all citizens.

The 2023 annual report highlights a prosperous year for Saudi Arabia, built on strong foundations for success, including national capabilities, diverse resources, and unlimited investments.

The government’s deep belief in the Kingdom’s potential has driven comprehensive development across various sectors.

Vision 2030 has led to rapid transformations in key and emerging sectors, such as entertainment, sports, tourism, culture, and digital services, alongside social empowerment initiatives.

Some sectors, like mining and renewable energy, require longer reform periods but are making progress through substantial investments.

Efforts to empower the private sector and attract foreign investment involve policy reforms influenced by global factors and challenges.

Today, Saudi Arabia’s economy is diverse and strong, driven by rapidly growing vital sectors, which have led to job creation and exceeded some targets ahead of schedule, making the kingdom a land of opportunity.

Vision 2030 has also boosted Saudi Arabia’s regional and international standing through cooperation for security and stability, vital for economic growth. This ensures the Kingdom’s continued journey towards progress and prosperity.

Stable foundation

The report also highlights Saudi Arabia’s strong economic performance, with non-oil GDP reaching its highest level in 2023, contributing 50% to the real GDP and growing by 4.7% compared to the previous year.

Non-oil government revenues increased significantly to SAR 457 billion ($121.8 billion) in 2023, covering 35% of the total budget expenditure.

Unemployment among Saudis dropped to 7.7% in 2023 from 8.0% in 2022, while inflation decreased to 1.6% from 3.1% in 2022.

The government’s efficiency index also rose to 70.8 points in 2022, surpassing the target of 60.7 points.

Public Investment Fund

Additionally, the report showed a big jump in the assets managed by the Public Investment Fund (PIF), hitting $749 billion in 2023, up from $557 billion in 2016, surpassing the $720 billion target.

The PIF drives economic diversification, investing in sectors like tourism, entertainment, financial tech, and sports.

It has become a global leader in spotting economic opportunities, creating 93 companies compared to 71 last year and generating around 644,000 job opportunities, up from 500,000 in 2022.

Thriving society

The report showed that life expectancy rose to 78.10 years in 2023, surpassing the target of 77.06 years.

Saudi Arabia also saw a record number of external pilgrims, reaching 13.56 million in 2023, up from 7.36 million in 2016, exceeding the target of 10 million.

Furthermore, the percentage of Saudi households owning homes increased to 63.74% in 2023, surpassing the target of 63%.

Remarkable progress

The report showed that halfway through Vision 2030, there has been significant progress towards its goals. Some indicators have even surpassed their targets, prompting a review of ambitions.

For instance, Saudi unemployment rates and female workforce participation have exceeded expectations, signaling a shift to higher aspirations for 2030.

The report also noted a maturing strategic approach in the second phase of Vision 2030, with improved measurement methods. Collaboration with international bodies ensures the adoption of best practices for monitoring progress.

Leading the charge

Saudi Arabia’s statistical sector has made significant strides, jumping 25 places in the World Bank’s National Statistical System Performance Index. This demonstrates the Kingdom’s commitment to providing high-quality statistical data.

Expo 2030 in Riyadh

Winning the bid to host Expo 2030 in Riyadh is a testament to Saudi Arabia’s global influence and active role in shaping the future. The expo will showcase innovations and technologies aligned with sustainable solutions, reflecting the goals of Vision 2030.

The report also highlighted that 2030 will mark an era of unprecedented global engagement.

2026 FIFA World Cup bid

Saudi Arabia has submitted its bid to host the 2034 FIFA World Cup, garnering significant support from football federations worldwide.

The bid marks a pivotal moment in the tournament’s history, as the Kingdom aims to share with the world the story of its ambitious sporting transformation in recent years.

From investing in human potential by empowering youth and unleashing their capabilities to ambitious projects that boost football and infrastructure, Saudi Arabia has embarked on a journey of comprehensive economic and social development.

The nation is committed to developing state-of-the-art sports, tourism, and public facilities on a global scale, driving economic and social growth.

Exceptional tourism achievements

The report highlighted Saudi Arabia’s rich and diverse culture, showcasing its history and stories of civilizations that have thrived on its land. Coupled with its geographical advantage, strategically linking Asia, Europe, and Africa, Saudi Arabia has become a global destination.

Efforts and initiatives under Vision 2030 have capitalized on this competitive advantage, opening doors to both local and international tourists and resulting in an unprecedented boom in the tourism sector.

China has recognized Saudi Arabia as a key tourist destination, with 112 million passengers passing through the Kingdom’s airports, marking a 27% increase from 2022.

Among them, 106 million were visitors, including 27.4 million international tourists, cementing Saudi Arabia’s position as a premier destination on the global tourism map.


Azour to Asharq Al-Awsat: Political Developments Put Pressure on the Region’s Economies

Azour during his talk to Asharq Al-Awsat (Photo: Turki Al-Aqili)
Azour during his talk to Asharq Al-Awsat (Photo: Turki Al-Aqili)
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Azour to Asharq Al-Awsat: Political Developments Put Pressure on the Region’s Economies

Azour during his talk to Asharq Al-Awsat (Photo: Turki Al-Aqili)
Azour during his talk to Asharq Al-Awsat (Photo: Turki Al-Aqili)

The Director of the Middle East and Central Asia office at the International Monetary Fund (IMF), Dr. Jihad Azour, said that geopolitical developments are putting pressure on the economies of the countries of the region, pointing to a state of uncertainty that is considered one of the most difficult economically.
Azour urged the countries of the region to continue adopting the policies that have contributed to maintaining low levels of inflation.
On the sidelines of the spring meetings of the IMF and the World Bank Group in Washington, a report was issued on the latest developments in the Middle East and North Africa, in which it expected an uneven recovery among the economies of the Middle East, North Africa and Central Asia, in light of the high level of uncertainty that prompted the Fund to lower its growth forecast for the region to 2.7 percent.
In an interview with Asharq Al-Awsat, a day after the IMF announced the official opening of its regional office in Riyadh, Azour explained that the world is going through a period of major transformations.
He said that despite an improvement in the inflation rates, which recorded significant declines this year, the world is witnessing transformations between the major economic blocs, as many questions are raised over the ability of the Chinese economy to recover and the European economy to regain its health.
But he added: “In general, the economic situation this year was better than expected, in light of the ability to address the inflation problem without affecting the levels of economic progress or recovery.”
Azour stressed that the geopolitical situation has put pressure on the region.
“In fact, we are in a state of uncertainty that is considered one of the most difficult economically... There is no doubt that it has a huge cost on the Palestinian economy, and on neighboring economies such as Lebanon, Jordan, Egypt, and Iraq,” he told Asharq Al-Awsat.
The IMF regional director continued: “There is an impact on the commercial sector with the significant decline in maritime transport levels and the rising cost with all transport being diverted to other pathways. However, on the oil sector level, the impact was limited, as the fluctuations in the oil markets did not last for a long period and the market is still able to respond to demand.”
For the Gulf countries, improved global demand enhances the ability to continue expanding the volume of investment and the economy, according to Azour.
The measures aimed at economic diversification also contributed to keeping the growth levels of the non-oil sector high, he underlined, warning at the same time of “the very pressing regional element, and the impact of the geopolitical conditions and the war in Gaza on all the economies of the region.”
Inflation
On the other hand, Azour pointed to a positive factor, which is that most countries in the region have been able to address inflation, with the exception of Egypt and Sudan.
“The majority of countries in the region have returned to historical levels of inflation, that is, less than 8 percent. It is expected that inflation levels will continue to decline in 2024 and 2025, and this is a very important economic factor that enhances stability and reduces social burdens,” he remarked.
Excluding Egypt and Sudan, the IMF expects inflation to average 8.8 percent in 2024, and 7.8 percent next year.
“Today we are going through a period of global anticipation regarding the issue of interest rates. The region must continue to adopt the policies it has pursued over the past years, which had a positive impact in maintaining low levels of inflation,” the IMF director stated.
Gulf Countries
According to Azour, the Gulf countries have been able over the past years to diversify their economies, maintaining growth levels for the non-oil sector between 4 percent and 5 percent on average, which “is a good rate if we compare it with global growth levels.”
But he warned about “the challenge of global economic transformations, meaning that this geo-economic transformation with its convulsions has an impact on many countries...”
“These countries are working to be meeting points and economic crossings, and for this reason we must adapt to this situation,” he said.
Saudi Economy
In its April World Economic Outlook report, the IMF raised the expected growth rate for Saudi Arabia to 6%, up from the 5.5% projection issued in January 2024.
Azour explained that the expectations are based on two elements: The first is the oil sector that continues to improve, and the second is the growth rates of the non-oil sector, which are in the range of 4 to 5 percent - a good rate compared to the economies of the region and the world.
Oil prices
Asked about the reasons for the limited impact of the current geopolitical tensions on oil prices, the IMF regional director pointed to several factors, including the level of existing reserves, which contributes to increasing production capacity in the event of unsecured demand, and second, the diversification in transportation mechanisms.
“The war between Russia and Ukraine accelerated the process of developing new transport mechanisms, whether for gas or oil, which contributed to giving greater flexibility in the markets,” he stated, adding: “Last but not least, the way of approaching the geopolitical situation in the oil market has changed, meaning that there is a greater ability to adapt to developments...”

 


Gold on Track for First Weekly Dip in Six; Focus on US Inflation Data

FILED - 16 March 2023, Bavaria, Munich: Gold bars and gold coins of different sizes lie in a safe on a table at the precious metal dealer Pro Aurum. Photo: Sven Hoppe/dpa
FILED - 16 March 2023, Bavaria, Munich: Gold bars and gold coins of different sizes lie in a safe on a table at the precious metal dealer Pro Aurum. Photo: Sven Hoppe/dpa
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Gold on Track for First Weekly Dip in Six; Focus on US Inflation Data

FILED - 16 March 2023, Bavaria, Munich: Gold bars and gold coins of different sizes lie in a safe on a table at the precious metal dealer Pro Aurum. Photo: Sven Hoppe/dpa
FILED - 16 March 2023, Bavaria, Munich: Gold bars and gold coins of different sizes lie in a safe on a table at the precious metal dealer Pro Aurum. Photo: Sven Hoppe/dpa

Gold inched up on Friday ahead of a key US inflation report, but prices were on track for their first weekly drop in six weeks on easing concerns of a major escalation of the Middle East crisis.
Spot gold rose 0.3% at $2,339.32 per ounce by 0640 GMT. US gold futures rose 0.4% at $2,351.20, Reuters said.
However, for the week, prices were down 2.3%, set for their biggest weekly drop since early December, after a major escalation in the Middle East crisis was avoided. Prices were down nearly $100 from an all-time high of $2,431.29 scaled on April 12.
"Gold suffered a one-off decline on Monday this week and has idled since. Since then, prices have gone broadly nowhere, despite potential cross-currents from yields and the US dollar that might have been more influential in the past," Ilya Spivak, head of global macro at Tastylive, said.
"It seems like China's reserve accumulation is still the main influence on the market insulating it from broader macro forces."
Data showed that US economic growth slowed more than predicted in the first quarter, but an increase in inflation underlined recent remarks from Federal Reserve members implying the central bank was in no urgency to cut interest rates.
Higher rates reduce the appeal of holding non-yielding gold.
The focus now turns to March's core Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) index data due later on Friday - the Fed's preferred measure of inflation - for further clues on the US rate outlook.
A significant acceleration in the PCE numbers could further breed expectations that we may only see one rate cut from the Fed this year, said IG market strategist Yeap Jun Rong.
Spot silver rose 0.7% to $27.61 per ounce, spot platinum rose 1.2% to $925.40 and palladium gained 1.5% to $988.63. All three metals were headed for weekly declines.


Morocco Tenders for 400 MW Wind Farm 

The project comprises a 150 MW wind project in the northern provinces of Fahs Anjra M'diq-Fnideq and a 250 MW wind farm in the provinces of Tangier and Tetouan. 
The project comprises a 150 MW wind project in the northern provinces of Fahs Anjra M'diq-Fnideq and a 250 MW wind farm in the provinces of Tangier and Tetouan. 
TT

Morocco Tenders for 400 MW Wind Farm 

The project comprises a 150 MW wind project in the northern provinces of Fahs Anjra M'diq-Fnideq and a 250 MW wind farm in the provinces of Tangier and Tetouan. 
The project comprises a 150 MW wind project in the northern provinces of Fahs Anjra M'diq-Fnideq and a 250 MW wind farm in the provinces of Tangier and Tetouan. 

Morocco's renewable energy agency Masen launched a pre-qualification tender on Thursday for a 400-megawatt wind project in the country's north.

The tender for the wind farm, known as Nassim Nord, asks developers to submit pre-qualification bids by June 24 to finance, build and operate the wind park.

The project comprises a 150 MW wind project in the northern provinces of Fahs Anjra M'diq-Fnideq and a 250 MW wind farm in the provinces of Tangier and Tetouan.

Morocco aims for renewables to represent 52% of installed capacity by 2030 from 37.6% now, mostly through investments in solar and wind plants.


ByteDance Says 'No Plans' to Sell TikTok after US Ban Law

A new US law requires TikTok to sever all ties with its Chinese parent ByteDance or face a ban in the United States. OLIVIER DOULIERY / AFP/File
A new US law requires TikTok to sever all ties with its Chinese parent ByteDance or face a ban in the United States. OLIVIER DOULIERY / AFP/File
TT

ByteDance Says 'No Plans' to Sell TikTok after US Ban Law

A new US law requires TikTok to sever all ties with its Chinese parent ByteDance or face a ban in the United States. OLIVIER DOULIERY / AFP/File
A new US law requires TikTok to sever all ties with its Chinese parent ByteDance or face a ban in the United States. OLIVIER DOULIERY / AFP/File

Chinese tech giant ByteDance has said it has no plans to sell TikTok after a new US law put it on a deadline to divest from the hugely popular video platform or have it banned in the United States.
US lawmakers set the nine-month deadline on national security grounds, alleging that TikTok can be used by the Chinese government for espionage and propaganda as long as it is owned by ByteDance, said AFP.
The Information, a tech-focused US news site, reported that ByteDance was looking at scenarios for selling TikTok without the powerful secret algorithm that recommends videos to its more than one billion users around the world.
ByteDance denied it was considering a sale.
"Foreign media reports about ByteDance exploring the sale of TikTok are untrue," the company posted Thursday on Toutiao, a Chinese-language platform it owns.
"ByteDance does not have any plans to sell TikTok."
TikTok has been a political and diplomatic hot potato for years, first finding itself in the crosshairs of former president Donald Trump's administration, which tried unsuccessfully to ban it.
It has forcefully denied any link to the Chinese government, and said it has not and will not share US user data with Beijing.
TikTok says it has also spent around $1.5 billion on "Project Texas", under which US user data would be stored in the United States.
Its critics say the data is only part of the problem, and that the TikTok recommendation algorithm -- the "secret sauce" for its success -- must also be disconnected from ByteDance.
TikTok CEO Shou Zi Chew has said the company will take the fight against the new law to the courts, but some experts believe that for the US Supreme Court, national security considerations could outweigh free speech protection.
Bullish investors
The estimated valuations of TikTok are in the tens of billions of dollars, and any forced sale would present major complications.
Among those with deep enough pockets, US tech giants such as Instagram-parent Meta or Google would likely be blocked from buying the app over competition concerns.
Further, many investors consider TikTok's recommendation algorithm to be its most valuable feature.
But any sale of such technology by a Chinese company would require approval from Beijing, which designated such algorithms as protected technology following Trump's attempt to ban TikTok in 2020.
Beijing has so far vocally opposed any forced sale of TikTok, saying it will take all necessary measures to protect Chinese companies.
While TikTok is a global phenomenon, it represents a small fraction of ByteDance's revenue, according to analysts and investors.
ByteDance has enjoyed explosive growth in recent years, becoming one of the most valuable companies in the world. Its international investors, including US firms General Atlantic and SIG as well as Japan's SoftBank, have stakes worth billions.
"TikTok US is a very small part of the overall business. It is an exciting part of the story, for sure, but... relative to the overall size, it's a very small part," ByteDance investor Mitchell Green, of US-based Lead Edge Capital, told CNBC television last month.
"If it was kicked out of the US, we would not sell."