Population Growth Leads to Surge in Melbourne Home Prices

A recent renovation includes an open-plan kitchen and dining area. Credit Nic Granleese
A recent renovation includes an open-plan kitchen and dining area. Credit Nic Granleese
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Population Growth Leads to Surge in Melbourne Home Prices

A recent renovation includes an open-plan kitchen and dining area. Credit Nic Granleese
A recent renovation includes an open-plan kitchen and dining area. Credit Nic Granleese

This two-story Victorian house in Melbourne, Australia, with a facade of cream-colored gingerbread trim, was renovated in the past year to add modern features. Known as Exeter and built around 1888, the five-bedroom, five-bathroom house, which sits on a 4,306-square-foot lot, was extended at the rear to add a heated outdoor dining area and a garage with a second-floor studio apartment. The home itself has 4,424 square feet of living space.

While terraced Victorian houses, which share walls with neighboring buildings, are fairly common in Melbourne, sizable free-standing Victorian homes like Exeter are more of a rarity, said Michael Armstrong, a partner at the brokerage Kay & Burton, which has the listing.

The house’s main entrance is off a veranda and opens into a reception hall with a staircase and powder room; a living room and study are to the right. Victorian details include lofty ceilings, original skirting boards, cornices and ceiling rosettes. The living room has imported French-silk drapes, and the study has a built-in handcrafted French cabinet with desk. Both rooms have working fireplaces.

Beyond the staircase is a modern open-plan kitchen and dining area adjacent to a large multipurpose room with skylights, a powder room and a sauna. The kitchen has an Italian gas oven and stone countertops.

There are five bedrooms on the second floor, including the master, which has a balcony, a walk-in closet and an en-suite bathroom with a free-standing tub and Italian limestone tilework. A small adjacent bedroom could be used as a nursery. A third bedroom has an en-suite bath, while the two remaining bedrooms share a bathroom.

The first-floor dining area has bifold doors opening to a covered alfresco dining area with a barbecue, a working fireplace, landscaping and heaters. Beyond is a two-car garage with a wine cellar and second-floor studio apartment, along with a covered car space. The home has hydronic heating and cooling, as well as seven perimeter security cameras.

Exeter is in East Melbourne, one of the city’s oldest suburbs, just east of the central business district. The area has some of Melbourne’s most notable landmarks, including Parliament House, the Old Treasury Building and St. Patrick’s Cathedral. The home is steps from Fitzroy Gardens, as well as the Melbourne Cricket Ground in Yarra Park. The restaurants, shops and theaters in the business district are about four minutes away by tram. Melbourne’s international airport is about a 45-minute drive.

MARKET OVERVIEW

Greater Melbourne, which has about 4.49 million residents, has seen a surge in home prices over the past few years, largely due to rapid population growth, Mr. Armstrong said. While apartments are plentiful, houses are in high demand.

“We have a noticeable undersupply of good, quality housing,” he said. “Anything with any quality to it sees a lot of competition, particularly in the inner eastern suburbs.”

Melbourne’s home prices jumped 15.1 percent year-over-year in June 2017, to a median price of 865,712 Australian dollars, or about $683,912, according to the property marketing group Domain. The median apartment price was 474,848 Australian dollars, or about $375,130.

Other factors affecting the housing market in Melbourne, which is the capital of Victoria state, are low interest rates, low unemployment and a strengthening economy, said Tim Derham, a director, agent and auctioneer with Abercromby’s Real Estate.

In Toorak, an upscale neighborhood that is often a first stop for foreign home buyers, the median house price is 4,725,000 Australian dollars, or about $3.73 million, Mr. Derham said. Other suburbs popular with foreign buyers include Box Hill and Mount Waverley, he said.

While home prices have grown in a robust way since about 2010, that type of growth may be unrealistic for the future, and price growth will likely level off, Mr. Armstrong said.

WHO BUYS IN MELBOURNE

Melbourne gets many foreign buyers, particularly for homes over 5 million Australian dollars, or about $3.95 million, brokers said.

Buyers from mainland China have been the largest group by far in recent years, Mr. Armstrong said, but the tide has stemmed a bit as the Chinese government has put limits on capital outflows. Besides the Chinese, those from countries like Singapore and Malaysia also buy homes in large numbers, he said. Buyers from Europe and North America are less common.

BUYING BASICS

Foreigners generally must have either residency status or a visa to buy property in Australia, and they must apply to the Federal Investment Review Board to obtain approval. The process takes about 30 days, and the fee is dependent on the type of property and the price, Mr. Armstrong said.

Most buyers hire a lawyer to handle the transaction; the fee is usually between 2,000 and 5,000 Australian dollars, or $1,580 to $3,950, Mr. Derham said.

Buyers in the state of Victoria must pay a 5.5 percent stamp duty, and foreign buyers pay an additional federal tax of 7 percent. Australian banks offer mortgages to foreign buyers on a case-by-case basis, Mr. Armstrong said.

LANGUAGES AND CURRENCY

English; Australian dollar (1 Australian dollar = $0.79)

TAXES AND FEES

Annual taxes, or council rates, are about 6,979 Australian dollars, or $5,500, on this property.

The New York Times



IMF and Arab Monetary Fund Sign MoU to Enhance Cooperation

The MoU was signed by IMF Managing Director Dr. Kristalina Georgieva and AMF Director General Dr. Fahad Alturki - SPA
The MoU was signed by IMF Managing Director Dr. Kristalina Georgieva and AMF Director General Dr. Fahad Alturki - SPA
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IMF and Arab Monetary Fund Sign MoU to Enhance Cooperation

The MoU was signed by IMF Managing Director Dr. Kristalina Georgieva and AMF Director General Dr. Fahad Alturki - SPA
The MoU was signed by IMF Managing Director Dr. Kristalina Georgieva and AMF Director General Dr. Fahad Alturki - SPA

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the Arab Monetary Fund (AMF) signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) on the sidelines of the AlUla Conference on Emerging Market Economies (EME) to enhance cooperation between the two institutions.

The MoU was signed by IMF Managing Director Dr. Kristalina Georgieva and AMF Director General Dr. Fahad Alturki, SPA reported.

The agreement aims to strengthen coordination in economic and financial policy areas, including surveillance and lending activities, data and analytical exchange, capacity building, and the provision of technical assistance, in support of regional financial and economic stability.

Both sides affirmed that the MoU represents an important step toward deepening their strategic partnership and strengthening the regional financial safety net, serving member countries and enhancing their ability to address economic challenges.


Saudi Chambers Federation Announces First Saudi-Kuwaiti Business Council

File photo of the Saudi flag/AAWSAT
File photo of the Saudi flag/AAWSAT
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Saudi Chambers Federation Announces First Saudi-Kuwaiti Business Council

File photo of the Saudi flag/AAWSAT
File photo of the Saudi flag/AAWSAT

The Federation of Saudi Chambers announced the formation of the first joint Saudi-Kuwaiti Business Council for its inaugural term (1447–1451 AH) and the election of Salman bin Hassan Al-Oqayel as its chairman.

Al-Oqayel said the council’s formation marks a pivotal milestone in economic relations between Saudi Arabia and Kuwait, reflecting a practical approach to enabling the business sectors in both countries to capitalize on promising investment opportunities and strengthen bilateral trade and investment partnerships, SPA reported.

He noted that trade between Saudi Arabia and Kuwait reached approximately SAR9.5 billion by the end of November 2025, including SAR8 billion in Saudi exports and SAR1.5 billion in Kuwaiti imports.


Leading Harvard Trade Economist Says Saudi Arabia Holds Key to Success in Fragmented Global Economy

Professor Pol Antràs speaks during a panel discussion at the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies (Asharq Al-Awsat).
Professor Pol Antràs speaks during a panel discussion at the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies (Asharq Al-Awsat).
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Leading Harvard Trade Economist Says Saudi Arabia Holds Key to Success in Fragmented Global Economy

Professor Pol Antràs speaks during a panel discussion at the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies (Asharq Al-Awsat).
Professor Pol Antràs speaks during a panel discussion at the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies (Asharq Al-Awsat).

Harvard University economics professor Pol Antràs said Saudi Arabia represents an exceptional model in the shifting global trade landscape, differing fundamentally from traditional emerging-market frameworks. He also stressed that globalization has not ended but has instead re-formed into what he describes as fragmented integration.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat on the sidelines of the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies, Antràs said Saudi Arabia’s Vision-driven structural reforms position the Kingdom to benefit from the ongoing phase of fragmented integration, adding that the country’s strategic focus on logistics transformation and artificial intelligence constitutes a key engine for sustainable growth that extends beyond the volatility of global crises.

Antràs, the Robert G. Ory Professor of Economics at Harvard University, is one of the leading contemporary theorists of international trade. His research, which reshaped understanding of global value chains, focuses on how firms organize cross-border production and how regulation and technological change influence global trade flows and corporate decision-making.

He said conventional classifications of economies often obscure important structural differences, noting that the term emerging markets groups together countries with widely divergent industrial bases. Economies that depend heavily on manufacturing exports rely critically on market access and trade integration and therefore face stronger competitive pressures from Chinese exports that are increasingly shifting toward alternative markets.

Saudi Arabia, by contrast, exports extensively while facing limited direct competition from China in its primary export commodity, a situation that creates a strategic opportunity. The current environment allows the Kingdom to obtain imports from China at lower cost and access a broader range of goods that previously flowed largely toward the United States market.

Addressing how emerging economies should respond to dumping pressures and rising competition, Antràs said countries should minimize protectionist tendencies and instead position themselves as committed participants in the multilateral trading system, allowing foreign producers to access domestic markets while encouraging domestic firms to expand internationally.

He noted that although Chinese dumping presents concerns for countries with manufacturing sectors that compete directly with Chinese production, the risk is lower for Saudi Arabia because it does not maintain a large manufacturing base that overlaps directly with Chinese exports. Lower-cost imports could benefit Saudi consumers, while targeted policy tools such as credit programs, subsidies, and support for firms seeking to redesign and upgrade business models represent more effective responses than broad protectionist measures.

Globalization has not ended

Antràs said globalization continues but through more complex structures, with trade agreements increasingly negotiated through diverse arrangements rather than relying primarily on multilateral negotiations. Trade deals will continue to be concluded, but they are likely to become more complex, with uncertainty remaining a defining feature of the global trading environment.

Interest rates and artificial intelligence

According to Antràs, high global interest rates, combined with the additional risk premiums faced by emerging markets, are constraining investment, particularly in sectors that require export financing, capital expenditure, and continuous quality upgrading.

However, he noted that elevated interest rates partly reflect expectations of stronger long-term growth driven by artificial intelligence and broader technological transformation.

He also said if those growth expectations materialize, productivity gains could enable small and medium-sized enterprises to forecast demand more accurately and identify previously untapped markets, partially offsetting the negative effects of higher borrowing costs.

Employment concerns and the role of government

The Harvard professor warned that labor markets face a dual challenge stemming from intensified Chinese export competition and accelerating job automation driven by artificial intelligence, developments that could lead to significant disruptions, particularly among younger workers. He said governments must adopt proactive strategies requiring substantial fiscal resources to mitigate near-term labor-market shocks.

According to Antràs, productivity growth remains the central condition for success: if new technologies deliver the anticipated productivity gains, governments will gain the fiscal space needed to compensate affected groups and retrain the workforce, achieving a balance between addressing short-term disruptions and investing in long-term strategic gains.