House Hunting in … Belgium

Andy Haslam for The New York Times
Andy Haslam for The New York Times
TT

House Hunting in … Belgium

Andy Haslam for The New York Times
Andy Haslam for The New York Times

This three-story house with a red-tile roof is in the Zoute neighborhood of Knokke-Heist, a West Flanders municipality near the border of Holland. Like most of the homes in this tony section of the North Sea resort, it has a white-painted brick facade. Wide sandy beaches, restaurants and shops are a quick walk away.

Greenery-filled window boxes, gray shutters with bird-shaped cutouts and Juliette balconies embellish the exterior of the house, which has six bedrooms and three and a half baths and was built in 2008 on a quarter-acre lot on a private, tree-lined lane. A gray brick path leads past a rose garden to a portico shading the front door of this 3,563-square-foot residence, said Maxime Van Bockrijck, a sales agent with Cambier-De Nil, which has the listing.

The foyer, which has a powder room and a central quarter-turn staircase, leads to the living and dining rooms, which have wood floors, walls of windows and doors opening to south-facing patios and the garden. There is a fireplace in the living room.

Wood planks cover many of the interior walls “in typical seashore style,” said Stéphanie Cambier, an owner at Cambier-De Nil.

The kitchen has a gray tile floor, a center island with a natural stone slab countertop, gas cooktop, grill, breakfast bar, white lacquered wood cabinets and stainless steel appliances. A mudroom and hallway link the kitchen with a two-car attached garage.

The master bedroom is on the second level, with two balconies, a closet and dressing room and an en-suite bath with a double vanity, a tub and a separate shower. Three other bedrooms, one with a loft and each with a Juliette balcony, share a bath.

On the third level, two bedrooms with sloped walls and dormer windows share a bathroom that has a tub with a stone surround, a double vanity with a stone counter and a separate shower and private toilet.

In the basement is a lap pool with a swim current, a shower and a toilet, and a storage area. There are laundry rooms on the first and second levels.

Families pedal surreys and children ride go-karts on Knokke’s “digue,” a seven-and-a-half-mile esplanade lined with cafes, bars and galleries that winds through the neighborhoods of Duinbergen, Heist, Albertstrand and Zoute. Knokke has about 200 restaurants, a handful of which have Michelin stars. A third of a mile from the house, one block from the beach, is the high-end Kustlaan shopping street, which counts Hermès and Diane von Furstenberg among its designer boutiques.

Knokke, where the population swells from 30,000 in winter to 250,000 on summer weekends, is an hour’s drive or train ride from Antwerp, an hour-and-a-half from Brussels and 20 minutes from the more touristy town of Bruges.

MARKET OVERVIEW

Sales are vibrant in Knokke, the most expensive resort town on the Flemish coast and one of the priciest areas in Belgium. Zoute is “the most exclusive and expensive part of Knokke,” Mr. Van Bockrijck said.

“The market is very strong,” said Stefaan Geerebaert, the manager of Immo Brown Knokke Zoute real estate agency, adding that Knokke has seen a sales volume increase of more than 15 percent over last year.

There were 180 houses and 500 apartments on the market in Knokke as of Nov. 7, according to the real estate site immovlan.be. In the walkable “golden triangle” area of Zoute, spacious two- and three-bedroom apartments start at 1.5 million euros (or about $1.7 million), Ms. Cambier said, and villas run from 2 million to about 4 or 5 million euros (or from about $2.3 million to $5.8 million).

According to Statistics Belgium, a government office, the mean price for a villa or bungalow in Knokke was 1,216,764 euros (or about $1.4 million) in 2016, compared to 349,827 euros (or about $406,000) for all of Belgium. Apartments were also pricier in Knokke, with a mean of 496,075 euros (about $576,000), compared to 221,401 euros (about $257,000) for Belgium overall.

Following the 2008 global economic downturn, “the market was frozen for a couple of months” at the end of 2009 and the beginning of 2010, Ms. Cambier said. “Sellers didn’t want to sell, and buyers didn’t want to pay the price.”

Apartments with ocean views dipped 10 percent in price and big villas went down 15 to 20 percent, she said, while transactions remained difficult for two years.

For the last four years, however, prices have been “going up,” Ms. Cambier said, and the past year saw a record number of sales on the coast, with most close to the asking price — or, as Ms. Cambier put it, the selling discount was “not more than three percent in 70 percent of the deals.”

WHO BUYS IN KNOKKE

Belgians make up the largest number of buyers, but the area is seeing an increasing number of buyers from France, Luxembourg, Holland and Germany as well, said An Willemyns, a manager and broker at Dirk Willemyns, a real estate agency. Families who buy in Knokke have often previously vacationed or rented there, she said.

BUYING BASICS

There are no restrictions on foreign buyers. Buyers and sellers must both be represented by a notary whose fees depend on the purchase price; on a 3 million euro house, the buyer’s fee would run about 6,000 euros, or about $7,000. There is also a 10 percent registration tax, Mr. Geerebaert said.

A 21 percent value-added tax is charged on properties less than two years old.

Belgian law requires that an energy certificate stating the property’s energy consumption level be delivered to the buyer.

TAXES AND FEES

Annual property taxes on this house are about 2,580 euros (or $3,000) a year, Mr. Van Bockrijck said. Houses used as a second residence have an additional “holiday house” tax of 700 to 750 euros a year, or about $810 to $870, Ms. Willemyns said.

LANGUAGES AND CURRENCIES

Dutch, French, English; euro (1 euro = $1.16)

The New York Times



China Passes Revised Foreign Trade Law to Bolster Trade War Capabilities

Containers are seen at the port in Shanghai, China, Oct. 13, 2025. (AFP)
Containers are seen at the port in Shanghai, China, Oct. 13, 2025. (AFP)
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China Passes Revised Foreign Trade Law to Bolster Trade War Capabilities

Containers are seen at the port in Shanghai, China, Oct. 13, 2025. (AFP)
Containers are seen at the port in Shanghai, China, Oct. 13, 2025. (AFP)

China on Saturday passed revisions to a key piece of legislation aimed at strengthening Beijing's ability to wage trade war, curb outbound shipments from strategic minerals, and further open its $19 trillion economy.

The latest revision to the Foreign Trade Law, approved by China's top legislative body, will take effect on March 1, 2026, state news agency Xinhua reported on Saturday.

The world's second-largest economy is overhauling its trade-related legal frameworks partly to convince members of a major trans-Pacific trade bloc created to counter China's growing influence that the manufacturing powerhouse ‌deserves a seat at ‌the table, as Beijing seeks to reduce ‌its ⁠reliance on the US.

Adopted ‌in 1994 and revised three times since China joined the World Trade Organization in 2001, most recently in 2022, the Foreign Trade Law empowers policymakers to hit back against trading partners that seek to curb its exports and to adopt mechanisms such as "negative lists" to open restricted sectors to foreign firms.

The revision also adds a provision that foreign trade should "serve national economic and social development" and help build China ⁠into a "strong trading nation", Xinhua said.

It further "expands and improves" the legal toolkit for countering external challenges, according ‌to the report.

The revision focuses on areas such ‍as digital and green trade, along ‍with intellectual property provisions, key improvements China needs to make to meet the ‍standards of the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership, rather than the trade defense tools the 2020 revamp honed in on following four years of tariff war with the first Trump administration.

Beijing is also sharpening the wording of its powers in anticipation of potential lawsuits from private firms, which are becoming increasingly prominent in China, according to trade diplomats.

"Ministries have become more concerned about private sector criticism," ⁠said one Western trade diplomat with decades' of experience working with China. "China is a rule-of-law country, so the government can stop a company's shipment, but it needs a reason."

"It's not totally lawless here. Better to have everything written out in black and white," they added, requesting anonymity, as they were not authorized to speak with media.

China's private exporting firms attracted global attention in November after the French government moved to suspend the Chinese e-commerce platform Shein.

The Chinese government increasingly could also find itself at odds with private enterprise when seeking to carry out sweeping bans, ‌such as Beijing's prohibition of all Japanese seafood imports, as Asia's top two economies continue to feud over Taiwan, trade diplomats say.


Lebanese Cabinet Approves Draft Law on Financial Crisis Losses

A photograph released by the Lebanese Government Press Office on December 26, 2025, show Prime Minister Nawaf Salam speaking during a press conference after a cabinet session in Beirut on December 26, 2025. (Photo by Handout / Lebanese Government Press Office / AFP)
A photograph released by the Lebanese Government Press Office on December 26, 2025, show Prime Minister Nawaf Salam speaking during a press conference after a cabinet session in Beirut on December 26, 2025. (Photo by Handout / Lebanese Government Press Office / AFP)
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Lebanese Cabinet Approves Draft Law on Financial Crisis Losses

A photograph released by the Lebanese Government Press Office on December 26, 2025, show Prime Minister Nawaf Salam speaking during a press conference after a cabinet session in Beirut on December 26, 2025. (Photo by Handout / Lebanese Government Press Office / AFP)
A photograph released by the Lebanese Government Press Office on December 26, 2025, show Prime Minister Nawaf Salam speaking during a press conference after a cabinet session in Beirut on December 26, 2025. (Photo by Handout / Lebanese Government Press Office / AFP)

Lebanon's government on Friday approved a draft law to distribute financial losses from the 2019 economic crisis that deprived many Lebanese of their deposits despite strong opposition to the legislation from political parties, depositors and banking officials.

The draft law will be submitted to the country's divided parliament for approval before it can become effective.

The legislation, known as the "financial gap" law, is part of a series of reform measures required by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in order to access funding from the lender.

The cabinet passed the draft bill with 13 ministers in favor and nine against. It stipulates that each of the state, the central bank, commercial banks and depositors will share the losses accrued as a result of the financial crisis.

Prime Minister Nawaf Salam defended the bill, saying it "is not ideal... and may not meet everyone's aspirations" but is "a realistic and fair step on the path to restoring rights, stopping the collapse... and healing the banking sector.”

According to government estimates, the losses resulting from the financial crisis amounted to about $70 billion, a figure that is expected to have increased over the six years that the crisis was left unaddressed.

Depositors who have less than $100,000 in the banks, and who constitute 85 percent of total accounts, will be able to recover them in full over a period of four years, Salam said.

Larger depositors will be able to obtain $100,000 while the remaining part of their funds will be compensated through tradable bonds, which will be backed by the assets of the central bank.

The central bank's portfolio includes approximately $50 billion, according to Salam.

The premier told journalists that the bill includes "accountability and oversight for the first time.”

"Everyone who transferred their money before the financial collapse in 2019 by exploiting their position or influence... and everyone who benefited from excessive profits or bonuses will be held accountable and required to pay compensation of up to 30 percent of these amounts," he said.

Responding to objections from banking officials, who claim components of the bill place a major burden on the banks, Salam said the law "also aims to revive the banking sector by assessing bank assets and recapitalizing them.”

The IMF, which closely monitored the drafting of the bill, previously insisted on the need to "restore the viability of the banking sector consistent with international standards" and protect small depositors.

Parliament passed a banking secrecy reform law in April, followed by a banking sector restructuring law in June, one of several key pieces of legislation aimed at reforming the financial system.

However, observers believe it is unlikely that parliament will pass the current bill before the next legislative elections in May.

Financial reforms in Lebanon have been repeatedly derailed by political and private interests over the last six years, but Salam and Lebanese President Joseph Aoun have pledged to prioritize them.


Türkiye Says Russia Gave It $9 Billion in New Financing for Akkuyu Nuclear Plant

Türkiye’s Energy Minister Alparslan Bayraktar talks during a meeting in Ankara, Türkiye, September 14, 2023. (Reuters)
Türkiye’s Energy Minister Alparslan Bayraktar talks during a meeting in Ankara, Türkiye, September 14, 2023. (Reuters)
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Türkiye Says Russia Gave It $9 Billion in New Financing for Akkuyu Nuclear Plant

Türkiye’s Energy Minister Alparslan Bayraktar talks during a meeting in Ankara, Türkiye, September 14, 2023. (Reuters)
Türkiye’s Energy Minister Alparslan Bayraktar talks during a meeting in Ankara, Türkiye, September 14, 2023. (Reuters)

Türkiye's energy minister said Russia had provided new financing worth $9 billion for the Akkuyu nuclear power plant being built by ​Moscow's state nuclear energy company Rosatom, adding Ankara expected the power plant to be operational in 2026.

Rosatom is building Türkiye's first nuclear power station at Akkuyu in the Mediterranean province of Mersin per a 2010 accord worth $20 billion. The plant was expected ‌to be operational ‌this year, but has been ‌delayed.

"This (financing) ⁠will ​most ‌likely be used in 2026-2027. There will be at least $4-5 billion from there for 2026 in terms of foreign financing," Alparslan Bayraktar told some local reporters at a briefing in Istanbul, according to a readout from his ministry.

He said ⁠Türkiye was in talks with South Korea, China, Russia, and ‌the United States on ‍nuclear projects in ‍the Sinop province and Thrace region, and added ‍Ankara wanted to receive "the most competitive offer".

Bayraktar said Türkiye wanted to generate nuclear power at home and aimed to provide clear figures on targets.