Syrian Opposition Advance in Ghouta Threatens Security Bases

Smoke billows following an air strike on the rebel-held besieged town of Arbin, in the eastern Ghouta region on the outskirts of the Syrian capital Damascus. (AFP)
Smoke billows following an air strike on the rebel-held besieged town of Arbin, in the eastern Ghouta region on the outskirts of the Syrian capital Damascus. (AFP)
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Syrian Opposition Advance in Ghouta Threatens Security Bases

Smoke billows following an air strike on the rebel-held besieged town of Arbin, in the eastern Ghouta region on the outskirts of the Syrian capital Damascus. (AFP)
Smoke billows following an air strike on the rebel-held besieged town of Arbin, in the eastern Ghouta region on the outskirts of the Syrian capital Damascus. (AFP)

In the largest battle targeting the Harasta area in two years, military factions made important advances on Monday in Damascus’ eastern Ghouta, putting security branches in the surroundings of the Syrian capital with range of their weapons.

“This is the battle for regaining the prestige of eastern Ghouta after regime forces targeted the area and Russia mocked opposition factions,” Syrian opposition sources told Asharq Al-Awsat on Monday.

They said the battle, which started three days ago, is currently being fought by Ahrar al-Sham, Faylaq al-Rahman and members from Hay’at Tahreer al-Sham.

“The battle also aims to demonstrate the presence of the opposition and to prevent the regime and Russians from bypassing the factions,” the sources said.

On Monday, factions managed to cut-off a key base held by the Syrian regime in the capital city's district of Harasta. The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights reported that regime forces began sending military reinforcements to the area to confront any fierce attacks launched by the factions and to break the siege on the base.

Separately, head of the Syrian regime Bashar Assad issued on Monday a decree that reshuffled the country’s government, by appointing new ministers.

The decree named Major Gen. Ali Abdullah Ayoub as Minister of Defense, Mohamed Mazen Ali Youssef as Minister of Industry and Imad Abdullah Sara as Minister of Information, state news agency SANA reported on Monday.

The new minister of defense, Ayoub has been Chief of the General Staff of the Army and Armed Forces since 2012. He replaced Fahd Jassem al-Freij who had been the defense minister for some five years.

The decision to remove Al-Freij from his post came after the Syrian regime forces repeatedly failed to recapture the former minister’s hometown of Rahjan in the northeast of the Hama countryside.



Rescue Teams Search for Survivors in Building Collapse that Killed at Least 2 in Northern Lebanon

A Lebanese flag is pictured, in the aftermath of a massive explosion, in Beirut's damaged port area, Lebanon August 17, 2020. REUTERS/Hannah McKay
A Lebanese flag is pictured, in the aftermath of a massive explosion, in Beirut's damaged port area, Lebanon August 17, 2020. REUTERS/Hannah McKay
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Rescue Teams Search for Survivors in Building Collapse that Killed at Least 2 in Northern Lebanon

A Lebanese flag is pictured, in the aftermath of a massive explosion, in Beirut's damaged port area, Lebanon August 17, 2020. REUTERS/Hannah McKay
A Lebanese flag is pictured, in the aftermath of a massive explosion, in Beirut's damaged port area, Lebanon August 17, 2020. REUTERS/Hannah McKay

At least two people were killed and four rescued from the rubble of a multistory apartment building that collapsed Sunday in the city of Tripoli in northern Lebanon, state media reported.

Rescue teams were continuing to dig through the rubble. It was not immediately clear how many people were in the building when it fell.

The bodies pulled out were of a child and a woman, the state-run National News Agency reported.

Dozens of people crowded around the site of the crater left by the collapsed building, with some shooting in the air.

The building was in the neighborhood of Bab Tabbaneh, one of the poorest areas in Lebanon’s second largest city, where residents have long complained of government neglect and shoddy infrastructure. Building collapses are not uncommon in Tripoli due to poor building standards, according to The AP news.

Lebanon’s Health Ministry announced that those injured in the collapse would receive treatment at the state’s expense.

The national syndicate for property owners in a statement called the collapse the result of “blatant negligence and shortcomings of the Lebanese state toward the safety of citizens and their housing security,” and said it is “not an isolated incident.”

The syndicate called for the government to launch a comprehensive national survey of buildings at risk of collapse.


Israel to Take More West Bank Powers and Relax Settler Land Buys

A view of Israeli settlement of Maale Adumim, in the West Bank, Sunday, June 18, 2023. (AP)
A view of Israeli settlement of Maale Adumim, in the West Bank, Sunday, June 18, 2023. (AP)
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Israel to Take More West Bank Powers and Relax Settler Land Buys

A view of Israeli settlement of Maale Adumim, in the West Bank, Sunday, June 18, 2023. (AP)
A view of Israeli settlement of Maale Adumim, in the West Bank, Sunday, June 18, 2023. (AP)

Israel's security cabinet approved a series of steps on Sunday that would make it easier for settlers in the occupied West Bank to buy land while granting Israeli authorities more enforcement powers over Palestinians, Israeli media reported.

The West Bank is among the territories that the Palestinians seek for a future independent state. Much of it is under Israeli military control, with limited Palestinian self-rule in some areas run by the Western-backed Palestinian Authority (PA).

Citing statements by Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich and Defense Minister Israel Katz, Israeli news sites Ynet and Haaretz said the measures included scrapping decades-old regulations that prevent Jewish private citizens buying land in the West Bank, The AP news reported.

They were also reported to include allowing Israeli authorities to administer some religious sites, and expand supervision and enforcement in areas under PA administration in matters of environmental hazards, water offences and damage to archaeological sites.

Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas said the new measures were dangerous, illegal and tantamount to de-facto annexation.

The Israeli ministers did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

The new measures come three days before Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is scheduled to meet in Washington with US President Donald Trump.

Trump has ruled out Israeli annexation of the West Bank but his administration has not sought to curb Israel's accelerated settlement building, which the Palestinians say denies them a potential state by eating away at its territory.

Netanyahu, who is facing an election later this year, deems the establishment of any Palestinian state a security threat.

His ruling coalition includes many pro-settler members who want Israel to annex the West Bank, land captured in the 1967 Middle East war to which Israel cites biblical and historical ties.

The United Nations' highest court said in a non-binding advisory opinion in 2024 that Israel's occupation of Palestinian territories and settlements there is illegal and should be ended as soon as possible. Israel disputes this view.


Arab League Condemns Attack on Aid Convoys in Sudan

A general view shows the opening session of the meeting of Arab foreign ministers at the Arab League Headquarters (Reuters)
A general view shows the opening session of the meeting of Arab foreign ministers at the Arab League Headquarters (Reuters)
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Arab League Condemns Attack on Aid Convoys in Sudan

A general view shows the opening session of the meeting of Arab foreign ministers at the Arab League Headquarters (Reuters)
A general view shows the opening session of the meeting of Arab foreign ministers at the Arab League Headquarters (Reuters)

Arab League Secretary-General Ahmed Aboul Gheit strongly condemned the attack by the Rapid Support Forces on humanitarian aid convoys and relief workers in North Kordofan State, Sudan.

In a statement reported by SPA, secretary-general's spokesperson Jamal Rushdi quoted Aboul Gheit as saying the attack constitutes a war crime under international humanitarian law, which prohibits the deliberate targeting of civilians and depriving them of their means of survival.

Aboul Gheit stressed the need to hold those responsible accountable, end impunity, and ensure the full protection of civilians, humanitarian workers, and relief facilities in Sudan.