14 Kilometers Separate Regime Forces from Abu al-Duhur

A picture shows the damage following an explosion at a base for Asian jihadists in a rebel-held area of the northwestern Syrian city of Idlib on Jan 7, 2018. (Photo: AFP)
A picture shows the damage following an explosion at a base for Asian jihadists in a rebel-held area of the northwestern Syrian city of Idlib on Jan 7, 2018. (Photo: AFP)
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14 Kilometers Separate Regime Forces from Abu al-Duhur

A picture shows the damage following an explosion at a base for Asian jihadists in a rebel-held area of the northwestern Syrian city of Idlib on Jan 7, 2018. (Photo: AFP)
A picture shows the damage following an explosion at a base for Asian jihadists in a rebel-held area of the northwestern Syrian city of Idlib on Jan 7, 2018. (Photo: AFP)

Syrian regime's forces continue to advance in Idlib's southern countryside, north of Syria, where they reached the border of Aleppo's administrative district after controlling the town of Sinjar and approaching Abu al-Duhur military airport. Meanwhile, Tahrir al-Sham Front stated that regime's operation in Idlib "is no picnic".

Director of Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (SOHR) Rami Abdul Rahman declared: "Regime forces took control of Sinjar and five other villages in Idlib's south-eastern countryside."

Regime forces are now 14 kilometers away from Abu al-Duhur military airport, Abdul Rahman told Agence France Presse.

A source at the Free Syrian Army told Asharq Al-Awsat that the regime adopted the policy of "scorched earth" in Idlib.

"It is advancing without any resistance as a result of the Astana agreement, which led to Turkey's commitment to the withdrawal of Tahrir al-Sham from the region," said the source, adding that it is likely Ankara won't be allowed to enter now because it will create a backlash.

SOHR pointed out that, since October 22, 2017, regime forces took control of over 95 villages in Hama and Idlib, including about 60 in Idlib alone over the past 14 days, during which more than 70,000 civilians were displaced.

Abu al-Duhur airport was the last military center of the regime forces in Idlib, and since the factions took control of it, the presence of regime forces is limited to loyal fighters in the besieged villages of al-Foua and Kefraya.

Abdul Rahman expected the battles to intensify when regime forces reach Abu al-Duhur airport, and if the regime takes control of the airport, it "will become the first military base it regains control of in Idlib."

On Sunday, at least 18 people, including civilians, were killed on Sunday in an explosion at a base in Idlib city.

Speaking to AFP, Abdul Rahman said that a large explosion on Sunday evening hit the base of the Ajnad al-Qawqaz faction in Idlib, without specifying the number of civilian casualties.

He did not specify whether a car bomb or a coalition or Russian drone caused the blast, but activists on social media said a car bomb was responsible for the explosion.

Dozens of people were wounded, particularly fighters, according to Abdul Rahman who said Ajnad al-Qawqaz base was "almost completely destroyed" and that buildings nearby were damaged.

Ajnad al-Qawqaz group includes hundreds of Caucasian fighters from central Asia and is battling alongside the Tahrir al-Sham Front against regime forces in Idlib's southern province.

In addition to Arabs, extremist groups fighting in Syria include thousands of Asians, including many from central Asian states and members of the Muslim Uighur ethnic minority of China's Xinjiang province.

Tahrir al-Sham Front controls the majority of Idlib, while the presence of other armed factions is limited to certain areas.

Tahrir al-Sham Front held an emergency meeting of its military council, chaired by its leader Abu Mohammad al-Golani, according to the group's official Telegram channel.

The front issued a statement indicating that it expected a regime campaign, especially the battles of Abu Kamal and al-Sharqiya. It warned that the operation will not be easy, but admitted that the regime forces took control of several villages.

Regime forces moved towards Idlib after the last major operation against ISIS on the border between Deir and Iraq.

The United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) announced that fighting and airstrikes have forced more than 60,000 people to leave their homes since November 01, 2017.

UN said the civilians newly displaced by the fighting in Idlib were in a “dire” situation.



Israel Calls Countries Condemning New West Bank Settlements ‘Morally Wrong’

Newly constructed buildings are pictured in the Israeli settlement of Givat Zeev near the Palestinian city of Ramallah in the occupied West Bank on October 24, 2025. (AFP)
Newly constructed buildings are pictured in the Israeli settlement of Givat Zeev near the Palestinian city of Ramallah in the occupied West Bank on October 24, 2025. (AFP)
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Israel Calls Countries Condemning New West Bank Settlements ‘Morally Wrong’

Newly constructed buildings are pictured in the Israeli settlement of Givat Zeev near the Palestinian city of Ramallah in the occupied West Bank on October 24, 2025. (AFP)
Newly constructed buildings are pictured in the Israeli settlement of Givat Zeev near the Palestinian city of Ramallah in the occupied West Bank on October 24, 2025. (AFP)

Israel reacted furiously on Thursday to a condemnation by 14 countries including France and Britain of its approval of new settlements in the occupied West Bank, calling the criticism discriminatory against Jews.

"Foreign governments will not restrict the right of Jews to live in the Land of Israel, and any such call is morally wrong and discriminatory against Jews," Foreign Minister Gideon Saar said.

"The cabinet decision to establish 11 new settlements and to formalize eight additional settlements is intended, among other things, to help address the security threats Israel is facing."

On Sunday, Israel's far-right Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich announced that authorities had greenlit the settlements, saying the move was aimed at preventing the establishment of a Palestinian state.

Fourteen countries, including Britain, France, Germany, Spain and Canada, then issued a statement urging Israel to reverse its decision, "as well as the expansion of settlements".

Such unilateral actions, they said, "violate international law", and risk undermining a fragile ceasefire in Gaza in force since October 10.

They also reaffirmed their "unwavering commitment to a comprehensive, just and lasting peace based on the two-state solution... where two democratic states, Israel and Palestine, live side-by-side in peace and security".

Israel has occupied the West Bank following the 1967 Arab-Israeli war.

Excluding east Jerusalem, which was occupied and annexed by Israel in 1967, more than 500,000 Israelis live in the West Bank, along with about three million Palestinian residents.

Earlier this month, the United Nations said the expansion of Israeli settlements in the West Bank, all of which are illegal under international law, had reached its highest level since at least 2017.


Iraq Criminalizes Volunteering in Russia-Ukraine War

A photo circulated on social media shows a 24-year-old Iraqi who traveled to Russia to join its armed forces. (AFP)
A photo circulated on social media shows a 24-year-old Iraqi who traveled to Russia to join its armed forces. (AFP)
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Iraq Criminalizes Volunteering in Russia-Ukraine War

A photo circulated on social media shows a 24-year-old Iraqi who traveled to Russia to join its armed forces. (AFP)
A photo circulated on social media shows a 24-year-old Iraqi who traveled to Russia to join its armed forces. (AFP)

The Iraqi judiciary warned on Wednesday that people involved in the war between Russia and Ukraine will face jail as it attempts to crack down on the recruitment of Iraqis joining the conflict.

Faiq Zidan, the head of Iraq's Supreme Judicial Council, received on Wednesday National Security Advisor Qasim Al-Araji and members of a committee tasked with combating the recruitment of Iraqis.

Zaidan stressed that Iraq criminalizes any Iraqi who joins the armed forces of another nation without the approval of the government.

The judiciary does not have a fixed prison term for anyone accused of the crime, but a court in Najaf last week sentenced to life an Iraqi accused of human trafficking.

He was convicted of belonging to an international criminal gang that recruits Iraqis to fight for Russia in its war against Ukraine.

In November, Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani ordered the formation of a committee, headed by Araji, to crack down on the recruitment of Iraqis to fight for the Russian and Ukrainian militaries.

Iraq does not have official figures detailing how many of its citizens have joined the war. Media reports said some 50,000 Iraqis have joined Russian ranks, while unofficial figures put the number at around 5,000, with 3,000 fighting for Russia and 2,000 for Ukraine.

The debate over the recruitment played out over the media between the Russian and Ukrainian ambassadors to Iraq.

Ukrainian Ambassador Ivan Dovhanych accused Russia of recruiting Iraqis. Last week, the Ukrainian government sent a letter to the Iraqi government about the recruitment.

It hailed Baghdad’s criminalization of such activity. The letter also revealed that Ukrainian authorities had arrested an Iraqi who was fighting for Russia.

Ukraine has denied that it has recruited Iraqis to join the conflict, but reports indicate otherwise.

Meanwhile, Russian Ambassador to Baghdad Elbrus Kutrashev acknowledged that Iraqi fighters had joined the Russian army.

Speaking to the media, he declined to give exact figures, but dismissed claims that they reached 50,000 or even 5,000, saying instead they number no more than a few hundred.

He confirmed that Iraqis had joined the Russian army and “that some four to five had lost their lives”.

He revealed that the Russian embassy in Baghdad had granted visas to Russia to the families of the deceased on humanitarian grounds.

Russian law allows any foreign national residing in Russia and who speaks Russian to join its army with a salary of around 2,500 to 3,000 dollars.

There have been mounting calls in Iraq for the authorities to crack down on human trafficking gangs.

Would-be recruits are often lured by the monthly salary and the possibility of gaining the Russian or Ukrainian nationality.

Critics of the authorities have said Iraqi youths are lured to join foreign wars given the lack of job opportunities in Iraq.


Somalia's Capital Votes in First Step toward Restoring Universal Suffrage

Members of the Justice and Solidarity Party (JSP) campaign in the streets as they share their political aims with voters in Mogadishu, Somalia, 22 December 2025. EPA/SAID YUSUF WARSAME
Members of the Justice and Solidarity Party (JSP) campaign in the streets as they share their political aims with voters in Mogadishu, Somalia, 22 December 2025. EPA/SAID YUSUF WARSAME
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Somalia's Capital Votes in First Step toward Restoring Universal Suffrage

Members of the Justice and Solidarity Party (JSP) campaign in the streets as they share their political aims with voters in Mogadishu, Somalia, 22 December 2025. EPA/SAID YUSUF WARSAME
Members of the Justice and Solidarity Party (JSP) campaign in the streets as they share their political aims with voters in Mogadishu, Somalia, 22 December 2025. EPA/SAID YUSUF WARSAME

Residents of Somalia's capital Mogadishu will vote on Thursday in municipal elections meant to pave the way for the East African country's first direct national polls in more than half a century.

With the exception of votes in the semi-autonomous region of Puntland and the breakaway region of Somaliland, Somalia last held direct elections in 1969, months before military general, Mohamed Siad Barre, took power in a coup, Reuters said.

After years of civil ‌war that ‌followed Barre's fall in 1991, indirect elections ‌were ⁠introduced in ‌2004. The idea was to promote consensus among rival clans in the face of an armed insurgency, although some Somalis say politicians prefer indirect elections because they create opportunities for corruption.

Under the system, clan representatives elect lawmakers, who then choose the president. The president, in turn, has been responsible for appointing Mogadishu's mayor.

The vote in Mogadishu, a ⁠city of some 3 million people where security conditions have improved in recent years ‌despite continuing attacks by al Qaeda-linked al ‍Shabaab militants, is seen as ‍a test run for direct elections at the national level.

Around ‍1,605 candidates are running on Thursday for 390 posts in Mogadishu's district councils, said Abdishakur Abib Hayir, a member of the National Electoral Commission. Council members will then choose a mayor.

"It shows Somalia is standing on its feet and moving forward," Hayir told Reuters. "After the local election, elections can and will take place in ⁠the entire country."

A 2024 law restored universal suffrage ahead of federal elections expected next year. However, President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud reached a deal in August with some opposition leaders stipulating that while lawmakers would be directly elected in 2026, the president would still be chosen by parliament.

Opposition parties have argued the rapid introduction of a new electoral system would benefit Mohamud's re-election prospects.

They also question whether the country is safe enough for mass voting given al Shabaab's control over vast areas of the countryside and regular strikes ‌on major population centers.