Libya: Gaddafi's Former Aide Survives Assassination Attempt

Muammar Gaddafi (File Photo: AFP)
Muammar Gaddafi (File Photo: AFP)
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Libya: Gaddafi's Former Aide Survives Assassination Attempt

Muammar Gaddafi (File Photo: AFP)
Muammar Gaddafi (File Photo: AFP)

Bashir Saleh, one of the most prominent aides of late Muammar Gaddafi, reported an assassination attempt in South Africa by gunmen and was transferred to the hospital, according to his family.

Sources close to Bashir family said that "gunmen shot him near his residence, before fleeing the scene" and he was transferred to the hospital after sustaining two gun wounds.

Saleh has been the director of Gaddafi's office for years and was considered his most important aide. He was also in charge of managing Libya's sovereign fund, which includes Libya's overseas investments. He left his exile in Paris, France, about five years ago and went to South Africa.

Meanwhile, the Libyan National Army (LNA) and a parliamentary committee announced that Libya will not hand over Major Mahmoud al-Werfalli, a special forces officer accused of executions of extremists in Benghazi, even though the Interpol issued a Red Notice for him saying he is convicted of war crimes of seven counts.

An army official, led by Marshal Khalifa Hafter, told Asharq Al-Awsat that "Werfalli's file is currently under the military law of the National Army. Investigations are still ongoing."

Talal al-Mayhoub, chairman of the National Defense and Security Committee of the House of Representatives in Tobruk, told Asharq Al-Awsat that "Libya will not hand over its sons."

He indicated that Werfalli is under investigation in Libya and raising the issue is part of an attempt to discredit the army and its leadership.

The Interpol posted on its Red Notice section the name of Werfalli saying he is convicted of war crimes of seven counts. He has also been listed as a war criminal by the International Criminal Court (ICC) and has two arrest warrants awaiting him.

“Al-Werfalli is guilty of war crimes in seven counts in Libya and anyone with information about him should come forward and talk to the Interpol,” the Interpol indicated.

Wefarlli was under investigation earlier this month by the military police at the army headquarters in al-Marj, where he appeared in two videotapes, respectively, to confirm that he had taken the step, following instructions of Hafter to complete his investigations.

In other news, Libya's National Oil Corporation (NOC) has declared force majeure on el-Feel field, 900 kilometers south Tripoli, following the shutdown of the field and the evacuation of its employees.

El-Feel was shut after guards withdrew from the field to push demands over pay and other benefits earlier this week.

NOC said force majeure was declared on Friday after “members of Fazzan group from the Petroleum Facility Guards (PFG) threatened workers, entered the administrative offices in the field, tampered with official papers of the field administration and fired in the air."

The field is operated by a joint venture between state-owned NOC and Italy’s Eni amd produces 70,000 barrels per day (bpd).

NOC Chairman Mustafa Sanalla was quoted in the NOC statement as saying the guards were attached to the ministry of defense, and it was up to the ministry to respond to their demands.

"The safety and security of workers is a priority," said Sanalla, adding: "Ministry of Defense is the competent authority to meet their demands.”

He assured that the NOC will pursue by all available legal means against individuals who threaten its workers.

The area around the el-Feel field is dominated by Tebu tribe, and Sanalla confirmed that NOC is in contact with community leaders to return stability to the field and resume operations as soon as possible.

"Force majeure" status is a protection afforded by law to meet obligations and liability arising from the interruption of contract performance as a result of events beyond the control of the contracting parties.

The oil and gas company Mlitah, which operates the field, announced that it had planned to suspend work at the field for a week for maintenance during next month, but it is now closed because of security conditions.

As of last year, Libya's oil production exceeds one million bpd.



Rescue Teams Search for Survivors in Building Collapse that Killed at Least 2 in Northern Lebanon

A Lebanese flag is pictured, in the aftermath of a massive explosion, in Beirut's damaged port area, Lebanon August 17, 2020. REUTERS/Hannah McKay
A Lebanese flag is pictured, in the aftermath of a massive explosion, in Beirut's damaged port area, Lebanon August 17, 2020. REUTERS/Hannah McKay
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Rescue Teams Search for Survivors in Building Collapse that Killed at Least 2 in Northern Lebanon

A Lebanese flag is pictured, in the aftermath of a massive explosion, in Beirut's damaged port area, Lebanon August 17, 2020. REUTERS/Hannah McKay
A Lebanese flag is pictured, in the aftermath of a massive explosion, in Beirut's damaged port area, Lebanon August 17, 2020. REUTERS/Hannah McKay

At least two people were killed and four rescued from the rubble of a multistory apartment building that collapsed Sunday in the city of Tripoli in northern Lebanon, state media reported.

Rescue teams were continuing to dig through the rubble. It was not immediately clear how many people were in the building when it fell.

The bodies pulled out were of a child and a woman, the state-run National News Agency reported.

Dozens of people crowded around the site of the crater left by the collapsed building, with some shooting in the air.

The building was in the neighborhood of Bab Tabbaneh, one of the poorest areas in Lebanon’s second largest city, where residents have long complained of government neglect and shoddy infrastructure. Building collapses are not uncommon in Tripoli due to poor building standards, according to The AP news.

Lebanon’s Health Ministry announced that those injured in the collapse would receive treatment at the state’s expense.

The national syndicate for property owners in a statement called the collapse the result of “blatant negligence and shortcomings of the Lebanese state toward the safety of citizens and their housing security,” and said it is “not an isolated incident.”

The syndicate called for the government to launch a comprehensive national survey of buildings at risk of collapse.


Israel to Take More West Bank Powers and Relax Settler Land Buys

A view of Israeli settlement of Maale Adumim, in the West Bank, Sunday, June 18, 2023. (AP)
A view of Israeli settlement of Maale Adumim, in the West Bank, Sunday, June 18, 2023. (AP)
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Israel to Take More West Bank Powers and Relax Settler Land Buys

A view of Israeli settlement of Maale Adumim, in the West Bank, Sunday, June 18, 2023. (AP)
A view of Israeli settlement of Maale Adumim, in the West Bank, Sunday, June 18, 2023. (AP)

Israel's security cabinet approved a series of steps on Sunday that would make it easier for settlers in the occupied West Bank to buy land while granting Israeli authorities more enforcement powers over Palestinians, Israeli media reported.

The West Bank is among the territories that the Palestinians seek for a future independent state. Much of it is under Israeli military control, with limited Palestinian self-rule in some areas run by the Western-backed Palestinian Authority (PA).

Citing statements by Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich and Defense Minister Israel Katz, Israeli news sites Ynet and Haaretz said the measures included scrapping decades-old regulations that prevent Jewish private citizens buying land in the West Bank, The AP news reported.

They were also reported to include allowing Israeli authorities to administer some religious sites, and expand supervision and enforcement in areas under PA administration in matters of environmental hazards, water offences and damage to archaeological sites.

Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas said the new measures were dangerous, illegal and tantamount to de-facto annexation.

The Israeli ministers did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

The new measures come three days before Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is scheduled to meet in Washington with US President Donald Trump.

Trump has ruled out Israeli annexation of the West Bank but his administration has not sought to curb Israel's accelerated settlement building, which the Palestinians say denies them a potential state by eating away at its territory.

Netanyahu, who is facing an election later this year, deems the establishment of any Palestinian state a security threat.

His ruling coalition includes many pro-settler members who want Israel to annex the West Bank, land captured in the 1967 Middle East war to which Israel cites biblical and historical ties.

The United Nations' highest court said in a non-binding advisory opinion in 2024 that Israel's occupation of Palestinian territories and settlements there is illegal and should be ended as soon as possible. Israel disputes this view.


Arab League Condemns Attack on Aid Convoys in Sudan

A general view shows the opening session of the meeting of Arab foreign ministers at the Arab League Headquarters (Reuters)
A general view shows the opening session of the meeting of Arab foreign ministers at the Arab League Headquarters (Reuters)
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Arab League Condemns Attack on Aid Convoys in Sudan

A general view shows the opening session of the meeting of Arab foreign ministers at the Arab League Headquarters (Reuters)
A general view shows the opening session of the meeting of Arab foreign ministers at the Arab League Headquarters (Reuters)

Arab League Secretary-General Ahmed Aboul Gheit strongly condemned the attack by the Rapid Support Forces on humanitarian aid convoys and relief workers in North Kordofan State, Sudan.

In a statement reported by SPA, secretary-general's spokesperson Jamal Rushdi quoted Aboul Gheit as saying the attack constitutes a war crime under international humanitarian law, which prohibits the deliberate targeting of civilians and depriving them of their means of survival.

Aboul Gheit stressed the need to hold those responsible accountable, end impunity, and ensure the full protection of civilians, humanitarian workers, and relief facilities in Sudan.