Makkah Economic Forum: $160 Mn Investment Projects

Hajj and Umrah Minister during the Makkah Economic Forum (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Hajj and Umrah Minister during the Makkah Economic Forum (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Makkah Economic Forum: $160 Mn Investment Projects

Hajj and Umrah Minister during the Makkah Economic Forum (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Hajj and Umrah Minister during the Makkah Economic Forum (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The second day of the Makkah Economic Forum held in Jeddah themed “From Vision to Prosperity: Invest in Makkah,” uncovered 8 investment opportunities in the Hajj and Umrah sector valued at about $160 million.

During a session entitled "Investment Opportunities in the Hajj and Umrah Sector", Ahmed al-Zaydi of Makkah Region Development Authority, said the Authority launched the first package of investment opportunities which includes 8 major investment projects, namely the development of historic sites in al-Noor and Thur Mountains in Makkah, as well as Mount Ramah and Urwah bin Zubair Palace in Madinah.

He also explained that developments will include museums, gift shops, transport offices, restaurants, car services and restrooms, as well as multi-purpose shops.

He mentioned a project to establish a specialized trade center to display "Made in Makkah" and "Made in Madinah” products. It aims to support and develop handicrafts, handmade products, pastries and desserts, as well as logistical services. The center will also provide training courses for the suppliers.

The session also reviewed the benefits of the food provided to pilgrims in the south of Muzdalifah and methods to promote and develop the food, packaging, production and manufacturing of meals, pastries, sweets and beverages.

The session highlighted the project of Madinah Station which includes the construction of service buildings, facilities, storage depots and a shopping center. In addition, the station has a project of support services for people with special needs and provides assistance to the elderly and people with special needs.

During an open meeting at the forum, Minister of Hajj and Umrah Mohammed Benten spoke about the most important investment opportunities in the field of serving the guests of the Two Holy Mosques.

He pointed out that the ministry is encouraging SMEs to invest in Umrah companies, indicating that it prepared feasibility studies on ways to facilitate procedures and improve the business environment.

The Forum also discussed several issues with investment leaders and government bodies during sessions entitled "How Can Vision 2030 Meet Emerging Needs of Pilgrims" and "Investments in Transport and Energy".

Director General of Passports, Major General Sulaiman al-Yahya, said that the passports authority provided 144 counters with an average of 40 seconds of service for each pilgrim. It will also provide interpretation services in several languages for pilgrims and visitors.

Assistant Minister of Finance for Technical and Financial Affairs Hindi al-Suhaimi pointed out that the ministry aims to enhance the participation of the private sector and support SMEs. The ministry also established an office to manage and supervise projects such as the development of Zamzam well in cooperation with the Ministry of Hajj and Umrah and the General Presidency for the Affairs of the Grand Mosque and the Prophet's Mosque.

A meeting was also held to discuss investments in the transport and hospitality sectors to serve pilgrims, attended by Chairman of the General Authority of Civil Aviation Abdulhakim al-Tamimi and Sultan Mufti of Saudi Arabian General Investment Authority (SAGIA), CEO of Jabal Omar Development Company Yasir al-Sharif and head of General Authority of Civil Aviation Abdullah al-Raimi.

The meeting discussed the importance of supporting and encouraging national companies to become leading brands in the field of hospitality at the international level.

At the end, recommendations included enhancing integration between the hospitality and other sectors such as security, transport and all other Hajj and Umrah sectors.



IMF and Arab Monetary Fund Sign MoU to Enhance Cooperation

The MoU was signed by IMF Managing Director Dr. Kristalina Georgieva and AMF Director General Dr. Fahad Alturki - SPA
The MoU was signed by IMF Managing Director Dr. Kristalina Georgieva and AMF Director General Dr. Fahad Alturki - SPA
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IMF and Arab Monetary Fund Sign MoU to Enhance Cooperation

The MoU was signed by IMF Managing Director Dr. Kristalina Georgieva and AMF Director General Dr. Fahad Alturki - SPA
The MoU was signed by IMF Managing Director Dr. Kristalina Georgieva and AMF Director General Dr. Fahad Alturki - SPA

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the Arab Monetary Fund (AMF) signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) on the sidelines of the AlUla Conference on Emerging Market Economies (EME) to enhance cooperation between the two institutions.

The MoU was signed by IMF Managing Director Dr. Kristalina Georgieva and AMF Director General Dr. Fahad Alturki, SPA reported.

The agreement aims to strengthen coordination in economic and financial policy areas, including surveillance and lending activities, data and analytical exchange, capacity building, and the provision of technical assistance, in support of regional financial and economic stability.

Both sides affirmed that the MoU represents an important step toward deepening their strategic partnership and strengthening the regional financial safety net, serving member countries and enhancing their ability to address economic challenges.


Saudi Chambers Federation Announces First Saudi-Kuwaiti Business Council

File photo of the Saudi flag/AAWSAT
File photo of the Saudi flag/AAWSAT
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Saudi Chambers Federation Announces First Saudi-Kuwaiti Business Council

File photo of the Saudi flag/AAWSAT
File photo of the Saudi flag/AAWSAT

The Federation of Saudi Chambers announced the formation of the first joint Saudi-Kuwaiti Business Council for its inaugural term (1447–1451 AH) and the election of Salman bin Hassan Al-Oqayel as its chairman.

Al-Oqayel said the council’s formation marks a pivotal milestone in economic relations between Saudi Arabia and Kuwait, reflecting a practical approach to enabling the business sectors in both countries to capitalize on promising investment opportunities and strengthen bilateral trade and investment partnerships, SPA reported.

He noted that trade between Saudi Arabia and Kuwait reached approximately SAR9.5 billion by the end of November 2025, including SAR8 billion in Saudi exports and SAR1.5 billion in Kuwaiti imports.


Leading Harvard Trade Economist Says Saudi Arabia Holds Key to Success in Fragmented Global Economy

Professor Pol Antràs speaks during a panel discussion at the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies (Asharq Al-Awsat).
Professor Pol Antràs speaks during a panel discussion at the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies (Asharq Al-Awsat).
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Leading Harvard Trade Economist Says Saudi Arabia Holds Key to Success in Fragmented Global Economy

Professor Pol Antràs speaks during a panel discussion at the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies (Asharq Al-Awsat).
Professor Pol Antràs speaks during a panel discussion at the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies (Asharq Al-Awsat).

Harvard University economics professor Pol Antràs said Saudi Arabia represents an exceptional model in the shifting global trade landscape, differing fundamentally from traditional emerging-market frameworks. He also stressed that globalization has not ended but has instead re-formed into what he describes as fragmented integration.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat on the sidelines of the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies, Antràs said Saudi Arabia’s Vision-driven structural reforms position the Kingdom to benefit from the ongoing phase of fragmented integration, adding that the country’s strategic focus on logistics transformation and artificial intelligence constitutes a key engine for sustainable growth that extends beyond the volatility of global crises.

Antràs, the Robert G. Ory Professor of Economics at Harvard University, is one of the leading contemporary theorists of international trade. His research, which reshaped understanding of global value chains, focuses on how firms organize cross-border production and how regulation and technological change influence global trade flows and corporate decision-making.

He said conventional classifications of economies often obscure important structural differences, noting that the term emerging markets groups together countries with widely divergent industrial bases. Economies that depend heavily on manufacturing exports rely critically on market access and trade integration and therefore face stronger competitive pressures from Chinese exports that are increasingly shifting toward alternative markets.

Saudi Arabia, by contrast, exports extensively while facing limited direct competition from China in its primary export commodity, a situation that creates a strategic opportunity. The current environment allows the Kingdom to obtain imports from China at lower cost and access a broader range of goods that previously flowed largely toward the United States market.

Addressing how emerging economies should respond to dumping pressures and rising competition, Antràs said countries should minimize protectionist tendencies and instead position themselves as committed participants in the multilateral trading system, allowing foreign producers to access domestic markets while encouraging domestic firms to expand internationally.

He noted that although Chinese dumping presents concerns for countries with manufacturing sectors that compete directly with Chinese production, the risk is lower for Saudi Arabia because it does not maintain a large manufacturing base that overlaps directly with Chinese exports. Lower-cost imports could benefit Saudi consumers, while targeted policy tools such as credit programs, subsidies, and support for firms seeking to redesign and upgrade business models represent more effective responses than broad protectionist measures.

Globalization has not ended

Antràs said globalization continues but through more complex structures, with trade agreements increasingly negotiated through diverse arrangements rather than relying primarily on multilateral negotiations. Trade deals will continue to be concluded, but they are likely to become more complex, with uncertainty remaining a defining feature of the global trading environment.

Interest rates and artificial intelligence

According to Antràs, high global interest rates, combined with the additional risk premiums faced by emerging markets, are constraining investment, particularly in sectors that require export financing, capital expenditure, and continuous quality upgrading.

However, he noted that elevated interest rates partly reflect expectations of stronger long-term growth driven by artificial intelligence and broader technological transformation.

He also said if those growth expectations materialize, productivity gains could enable small and medium-sized enterprises to forecast demand more accurately and identify previously untapped markets, partially offsetting the negative effects of higher borrowing costs.

Employment concerns and the role of government

The Harvard professor warned that labor markets face a dual challenge stemming from intensified Chinese export competition and accelerating job automation driven by artificial intelligence, developments that could lead to significant disruptions, particularly among younger workers. He said governments must adopt proactive strategies requiring substantial fiscal resources to mitigate near-term labor-market shocks.

According to Antràs, productivity growth remains the central condition for success: if new technologies deliver the anticipated productivity gains, governments will gain the fiscal space needed to compensate affected groups and retrain the workforce, achieving a balance between addressing short-term disruptions and investing in long-term strategic gains.