Aramco Leads New Industrial Revolution in Saudi Arabia

Saudi Aramco officials and experts confirmed the oil company will lead a new industrial revolution in the Kingdom. (SPA)
Saudi Aramco officials and experts confirmed the oil company will lead a new industrial revolution in the Kingdom. (SPA)
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Aramco Leads New Industrial Revolution in Saudi Arabia

Saudi Aramco officials and experts confirmed the oil company will lead a new industrial revolution in the Kingdom. (SPA)
Saudi Aramco officials and experts confirmed the oil company will lead a new industrial revolution in the Kingdom. (SPA)

Saudi Aramco officials and experts confirmed that Saudi Arabia boasts huge technical investment opportunities that will create a new industrial revolution that will see the introduction of 11,000 robots that will carry out highly sensitive industrial and technical tasks.

They added that the market for industrial technology and applications will be worth billions of dollars in 2025.

Aramco made the announcement during a meeting at the Eastern Province Chamber of Commerce symposium on the "4th Industrial Revolution and IKTVA support".

Aramco's technical experts said there are several opportunities in this sector given the low number of workers in this field. They explained that Saudi Arabia is seeking to normalize cloud services, a mission that requires several technicians, which will open up real opportunities for Saudis.

The new industrial revolution in the field of technology will lead to the introduction of 11,000 robots in Saudi society. They will be tasked with carrying out highly sensitive industrial and technical tasks, stressed Aramco control and operations department member Mohammed Abu Sharifa.

In addition, he said that the market for mobile solutions and advanced analytics will reach $1.5 billion by 2025. He also highlighted real opportunities in 3D printing, high-performance computing, and the number of robots and drones that will take on important services in industry, transportation and exploration.

Saudi Aramco's manager for industrial development and strategic supply, Abdullah al-Thaali, explained at the conference that Saudi Aramco's localization initiative, IKTVA, has acted as an incubator for localization investments, especially for small and medium enterprises.

He said that since its launch, IKTVA has achieved an average of 45 percent localization success rate.

Saudi Aramco reviewed the digital platform, SABB Arabia, for the registration of domestic and foreign companies, which is expanding its services to a number of major Saudi companies, such as SABIC, Marafiq, Sadara, and Satorp and al-Bahri.

Aramco officials said the platform will be expanded over the coming stages to include government institutions and, later, the Arabian Gulf region, in a move aimed at embracing new technologies and creating a unified platform for business development and sustainability.

The platform allows industrial companies or construction companies to offer their potential to enter the supply chain of various projects, with IKTVA alone providing investment opportunities estimated at $1.5 billion.

Ahmed al-Falih, of Aramco's Adaptation Program said that IKTVA, raised the level of the local product to about 45 percent in 2017.

He pointed out that IKTVA increased local purchase to 50 percent in 2017, the highest rate achieved in the history of Saudi Aramco. He added that the program has become a major requirement for business with Saudi Aramco and the company is keen to encourage its suppliers to invest in its future investment plans, which amount to about SR140 billion annually.

Meanwhile, IT and digital transformation officials at Aramco discussed investment opportunities in the local market, stressing that the Middle East's e-security market would grow to reach $55 billion by 2022.

In-Kingdom Total Value Add (IKTVA) is one of the leading models in Vision 2030. It aims to achieve 70 percent of local content in industry and services in the energy sector by 2021. The program reinforces Aramco's quest to develop an accessible global supply and supply system with a high degree of reliability and an advanced level of innovation to achieve its strategic goal of becoming the world's leading and integrated energy and chemical company.



Iran's Central Bank Chief Resigns

A man walks past a sign at a currency exchange bureau as the value of the Iranian rial drops, in Tehran, Iran, December 20, 2025. (Via Reuters)
A man walks past a sign at a currency exchange bureau as the value of the Iranian rial drops, in Tehran, Iran, December 20, 2025. (Via Reuters)
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Iran's Central Bank Chief Resigns

A man walks past a sign at a currency exchange bureau as the value of the Iranian rial drops, in Tehran, Iran, December 20, 2025. (Via Reuters)
A man walks past a sign at a currency exchange bureau as the value of the Iranian rial drops, in Tehran, Iran, December 20, 2025. (Via Reuters)

Iran's central bank chief, Mohammad Reza Farzin, has resigned, the semi-official ​Nournews agency reported on Monday, citing an official at the president's office, as the country battles a slump in its rial currency and high inflation.

The rial, which has been falling as the Iranian economy has suffered from the impact of Western sanctions, fell to a ‌new record low on ‌Monday at around 1,390,000 ‌to ⁠the ​dollar, according ‌to websites displaying open market rates.

Iranian media outlets reported there had been demonstrations in the capital Tehran, mainly by shop owners, against the economic situation.

Farzin has headed the central bank since December 2022. His resignation will be reviewed by President Masoud ⁠Pezeshkian, the official added, according to Nournews.

Iranian state media reported ‌later on Monday, citing the communications ‍and information deputy ‍at the Iranian president's office, that former Economy ‍Minister Abdolnaser Hemmati will be appointed as the new central bank chief.

Iranian media have said the government's recent economic liberalization policies have put pressure on the ​open-rate currency market.

The open-rate market is where ordinary Iranians buy foreign currency, whereas businesses typically ⁠use state-regulated rates.

The reimposition of US sanctions in 2018 during President Donald Trump's first term has harmed Iran's economy by limiting its oil exports and access to foreign currency.

The Iranian economy is at risk of recession, with the World Bank forecasting GDP will shrink by 1.7% in 2025 and 2.8% in 2026. The risk is compounded by rising inflation, which hit a 40-month high of ‌48.6% in October, according to Iran's Statistical Center.


Lebanon Signs Deal to Purchase Natural Gas from Egypt

A diesel storage tank is seen at the Middle East Oil Refinery Company (MIDOR) in Alexandria, Egypt, November 7, 2018. REUTERS/Amr Abdallah Dalsh
A diesel storage tank is seen at the Middle East Oil Refinery Company (MIDOR) in Alexandria, Egypt, November 7, 2018. REUTERS/Amr Abdallah Dalsh
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Lebanon Signs Deal to Purchase Natural Gas from Egypt

A diesel storage tank is seen at the Middle East Oil Refinery Company (MIDOR) in Alexandria, Egypt, November 7, 2018. REUTERS/Amr Abdallah Dalsh
A diesel storage tank is seen at the Middle East Oil Refinery Company (MIDOR) in Alexandria, Egypt, November 7, 2018. REUTERS/Amr Abdallah Dalsh

Lebanon said Monday it plans to purchase natural gas from Egypt, seeking to reduce its reliance on fuel oil for its ageing power plants in a country hamstrung by regular electricity cuts.

The electricity sector has cost Lebanon more than $40 billion since the end of its 1975-1990 civil war, and successive governments have failed to reduce losses, repair crumbling infrastructure or even guarantee regular power bill collections.

Residents rely on expensive private generators and solar panels to supplement the unreliable state supply.

Prime Minister Nawaf Salam's office said in a statement that the memorandum of understanding between Lebanon and Egypt sought "to meet Lebanon's needs for natural gas allocated for electricity generation".

It was signed by Lebanese Energy Minister Joe Saddi and Egyptian Petroleum Minister Karim Badawi, according to AFP.

"Lebanon's strategy is first to transition to the use of natural gas, and second, to diversify gas sources," Saddi said, adding that "the process will take time because pipelines need rehabilitation".

Lebanon will "contact donor agencies to see how they can help finance the rehabilitation" of the Lebanese section of the gas pipelines, he said, adding that repair work would take several months.

President Joseph Aoun said the memorandum of understanding was "a practical and essential step that will enable Lebanon to increase its electricity production".

A statement from Cairo's petroleum and mineral resources ministry said that "Egypt is fulfilling its role in supplying Lebanon with natural gas, with the aim of supporting energy security for Arab countries".

In 2022, Lebanon signed a deal to import natural gas from Egypt and Jordan via Syria to boost power supply, but the contracts were never implemented due to financing issues and US sanctions on Syria.

Washington recently lifted it Syria measures following the fall of longtime ruler Bashar al-Assad last year.

In April, Lebanon signed a $250 million agreement with the World Bank to modernise its electricity sector.


Chile to Restore Global Leadership in Lithium Production

Aerial view of brine ponds and processing areas of the lithium mine of the Chilean company SQM (Sociedad Quimica Minera) in the Atacama Desert, Calama, Chile, on September 12, 2022. (AFP)
Aerial view of brine ponds and processing areas of the lithium mine of the Chilean company SQM (Sociedad Quimica Minera) in the Atacama Desert, Calama, Chile, on September 12, 2022. (AFP)
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Chile to Restore Global Leadership in Lithium Production

Aerial view of brine ponds and processing areas of the lithium mine of the Chilean company SQM (Sociedad Quimica Minera) in the Atacama Desert, Calama, Chile, on September 12, 2022. (AFP)
Aerial view of brine ponds and processing areas of the lithium mine of the Chilean company SQM (Sociedad Quimica Minera) in the Atacama Desert, Calama, Chile, on September 12, 2022. (AFP)

Chile's state-owned copper producer, Codelco, together with Chinese-backed private miner, SQM, announced on Saturday the creation of a giant company to exploit lithium, often referred to as "white gold."

The South American country is the world’s second-largest producer of lithium, a key component of EVs and other clean technologies and has about 40% of the world’s lithium reserves.

The partnership between the firms will allow them to jointly ramp up the exploration of lithium in the Atacama region of northern Chile.

The public-private partnership will be named Nova Andino Litio SpA, said Codelco, which described the agreement as one of the most significant deals in Chilean business history.

The Chinese firm Tianqi holds 22% stake in SQM.

In a statement, Codelco said the new partnership will carry out lithium exploration, extraction, production, and commercialization activities in the Atacama salt flat until 2060.

The agreement was approved by more than 20 national and international regulatory authorities, including those in China, Brazil, Saudi Arabia, and the European Union.

Chile was the last of the countries to clear the deal. Last month, China gave the green light to the planned partnership between Codelco and SQM.

The new venture is intended to help Chile regain global leadership in lithium production, a position it lost to Australia nearly a decade ago.

The partnership aims to expand lithium output in the Atacama region, with plans to increase production by around 300,000 tons per year. In 2022, Chile produced 243,100 tons of lithium.

The partnership also aligns with Chile’s National Lithium Strategy, announced in 2023 by the leftist government of President Gabriel Boric, aimed at reclaiming Chile’s global leadership in lithium production.