OPEC+ Returns to 100% Compliance, Rebuffing Trump's Calls

Saudi Energy and Oil Minister and Chairman of OPEC's Joint Ministerial Monitoring Committee (JMMC), Khalid Al-Falih, speaks to journalists during the 10th JMMC meeting in Algiers on Sept. 23. (AFP)
Saudi Energy and Oil Minister and Chairman of OPEC's Joint Ministerial Monitoring Committee (JMMC), Khalid Al-Falih, speaks to journalists during the 10th JMMC meeting in Algiers on Sept. 23. (AFP)
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OPEC+ Returns to 100% Compliance, Rebuffing Trump's Calls

Saudi Energy and Oil Minister and Chairman of OPEC's Joint Ministerial Monitoring Committee (JMMC), Khalid Al-Falih, speaks to journalists during the 10th JMMC meeting in Algiers on Sept. 23. (AFP)
Saudi Energy and Oil Minister and Chairman of OPEC's Joint Ministerial Monitoring Committee (JMMC), Khalid Al-Falih, speaks to journalists during the 10th JMMC meeting in Algiers on Sept. 23. (AFP)

Joint Ministerial Monitoring Committee (JMMC) of OPEC and partners, known as OPEC+, has agreed to 100 percent compliance with the cut deal, ruling out any immediate, additional increase in crude output, effectively rebuffing US President Donald Trump's calls for action to cool the market.

Following the ministerial meeting in Algiers, Oman's Oil Minister Mohammed al-Rumhy and his Kuwaiti counterpart Bakhit al-Rashidi told reporters after Sunday's talks that producers had agreed they needed to focus on reaching 100 percent compliance with production cuts agreed in June.

That effectively means compensating for falling Iranian production, however, Rumhy said the exact mechanism for doing so had not been discussed.

OPEC Secretary General Mohammad Barkindo said in his opening remarks that the past year had been a historic one for the Organization, as well as the global oil industry, with the historic ‘Declaration of Cooperation’ helping accelerate the return of balance to the global oil market, bringing more optimism to the industry, which in turn, has had a positive effect on the global economy and trade worldwide.

He added that the importance of these recent developments, specifically in terms of helping achieve sustainable market stability, is clearly vital across all time-frames.

"Stability today begets stability tomorrow, which is vital given that our industry remains a growth business, with oil continuing to be a fuel of choice for the foreseeable future," Barkindo stated.

Meanwhile, UAE Minister of Energy and Industry Suhail Mohamed al Mazrouei asserted that the industry is in a much healthier place than when the historic Algiers meeting took place on 28 September 2016.

The Minister explained that fundamentals are strong and “we have seen a return of a greater degree of balance to the market. OPEC and its non-OPEC partners have demonstrated what can be achieved when working together. I’d like to commend all participating countries for their historic efforts in this regard."

There is no doubt that this committee has played an important role in contributing to many successes, he indicated, adding that proper monitoring of conditions in the oil market is an essential component of transparent and effective work.

“The JMMC continues to fulfill its mandate commendably...Despite our major achievements towards market stability, we face new uncertainties today. Many of these uncertainties are factors beyond our control; nevertheless, they need to be continuously monitored in order to build on the progress made to date," he added.

Mazrouei called for continuing the discussions on further means of institutionalizing the cooperation.

For his part, Saudi Energy Minister, who is also Chairman of OPEC's JMMC, Khalid Falih stated that in the 10th meeting of the JMMC, the attendees discussed the excellent results achieved through collaboration between OPEC and non-OPEC countries.

“I reiterated the critical role oil plays in strengthening the global economy and our keen desire to cushion economies of developing nations,” he added.

The meeting also discussed current oil market conditions and future plans to extend the work of the JMMC to continue to monitor changing conditions in order to ensure sufficient supplies of oil to consumers, Falih indicated.

“Our attention is shifting to 2019. We have been briefed on the prospect of 2019 inventory builds which result from significant supply growth from non-member counties,” Falih said.

Falih said returning to 100 percent compliance was the main objective and should be achieved in the next two to three months, although he refrained from specifying how that could be done.

Meanwhile, Russian Energy Minister Alexander Novak said no immediate output increase was necessary, although he believed a trade war between China and the United States as well as US sanctions on Iran were creating new challenges for oil markets.

“Oil demand will be declining in the fourth quarter of this year and the first quarter of next year. So far, we have decided to stick to our June agreements,” Novak said.

He admitted there were a number of uncertainties regarding several issues, which can be seen in global economic markets.

“We will have to work very, very, very hard together in order to achieve the goals and ensure the implementation of our common arrangements in order to achieve equilibrium in the market," asserted the Russian minister.



EU's Six Biggest Economies Agree on Capital Markets Supervision

German Finance Minister Lars Klingbeil (L), Dutch Finance Minister Eelco Heinen (R) and Spanish Economy Minister Carlos Cuerpo attend a meeting with finance ministers from Germany, Italy, Spain, Poland, France and the Netherlands at the Deutsche Bundesbank recreation center in Berlin, Germany, 28 May 2026. (EPA)
German Finance Minister Lars Klingbeil (L), Dutch Finance Minister Eelco Heinen (R) and Spanish Economy Minister Carlos Cuerpo attend a meeting with finance ministers from Germany, Italy, Spain, Poland, France and the Netherlands at the Deutsche Bundesbank recreation center in Berlin, Germany, 28 May 2026. (EPA)
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EU's Six Biggest Economies Agree on Capital Markets Supervision

German Finance Minister Lars Klingbeil (L), Dutch Finance Minister Eelco Heinen (R) and Spanish Economy Minister Carlos Cuerpo attend a meeting with finance ministers from Germany, Italy, Spain, Poland, France and the Netherlands at the Deutsche Bundesbank recreation center in Berlin, Germany, 28 May 2026. (EPA)
German Finance Minister Lars Klingbeil (L), Dutch Finance Minister Eelco Heinen (R) and Spanish Economy Minister Carlos Cuerpo attend a meeting with finance ministers from Germany, Italy, Spain, Poland, France and the Netherlands at the Deutsche Bundesbank recreation center in Berlin, Germany, 28 May 2026. (EPA)

Finance ministers from the EU's six biggest economies (E6) agreed among themselves on Friday to support more centralized capital markets supervision, in a breakthrough crucial for deeper integration of Europe's fragmented capital markets.

The push for financial market players to be supervised at a European Union rather than national level is part of the EU's plan to redirect trillions of its citizens' savings, now idling in bank deposits, into more productive investment in Europe.

Access to such a large ‌amount of capital ‌for investment would boost the bloc's chances of competing against ‌the ⁠United States and China.

Supervision ⁠of significant market infrastructure would be gradually transferred to the European Securities and Markets Authority in Paris, the finance ministers of Germany, France, Italy, Poland, Spain and the Netherlands agreed after they met in Berlin on Thursday to discuss the issue.

The issue of handing over local powers to supervise trading platforms, central counterparties and central securities depositories to the EU has been difficult because of vested national interests and opposition from Ireland and Luxembourg and ⁠initially Germany.

But the issue will be decided by qualified ‌majority, meaning it needs the support of 15 ‌out of the EU's 27 countries representing 65% of the bloc's population.

With the backing of the ‌E6, which represent 70% of the EU's population, centralized supervision is now much ‌more likely to happen.

"The fact that the EU's six largest economies are prepared to leave national self-interest behind and move forward together is an important signal for the entire European Union," German Finance Minister Lars Klingbeil said in a statement.

ACCOUNTABILITY MUST BE ENFORCED

The European Commission presented its ‌plan to better integrate EU capital markets in December, and Germany's finance minister has said he expects the package to ⁠be adopted by ⁠the end of this year.

"In an uncertain international context, Europe needs deeper and more integrated capital markets," Spanish Finance Minister Carlos Cuerpo said. "This joint positioning is a decisive step towards a true savings and investment union."

ESMA's governance structure must be set up efficiently: expertise, supervisory and market experience, and geographical balance should play a decisive role, the ministers agreed in a paper seen by Reuters on Friday.

In addition, costs must be kept under control and accountability must be enforced, the joint paper said about the ESMA.

However, the paper said that in their current form and size, German trading venues would currently not be subject to mandatory European supervision authorities over trading in crypto-assets, and to reduce barriers to cross-border funds to help company financing, according to the paper.


Saudi Fintech, Cloud Services Drive Technology Sector Profit Boom

Women walk through the lobby of Elm Co. in the Saudi capital Riyadh. (Public Investment Fund)
Women walk through the lobby of Elm Co. in the Saudi capital Riyadh. (Public Investment Fund)
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Saudi Fintech, Cloud Services Drive Technology Sector Profit Boom

Women walk through the lobby of Elm Co. in the Saudi capital Riyadh. (Public Investment Fund)
Women walk through the lobby of Elm Co. in the Saudi capital Riyadh. (Public Investment Fund)

Saudi Arabia’s listed technology companies posted strong first-quarter earnings for 2026, reflecting a structural shift in the sector as digital revenue growth converged with tighter control over operating and administrative costs.

Combined net profits for companies in the Kingdom’s applications and technology services sector rose 16% year-on-year to SAR1.07 billion ($285 million), up from SAR920 million ($245 million) in the same period last year. The performance underscores the sector’s growing ability to diversify revenue streams across cybersecurity, digital identity, managed services and cloud computing.

Analysts said the gains were fueled by the continued expansion of Saudi Arabia’s digital transformation programs, the rapid maturation of the fintech industry, infrastructure development and rising investment in cloud computing.

Strong corporate demand is also pushing the Kingdom’s information and communications technology market toward what analysts expect will exceed $100 billion in spending by 2031.

The sector includes five listed companies, four of which reported profits during the quarter: Elm Co., Solutions by stc, 2P Perfect Presentation and Al Moammar Information Systems Co. Bahr Al Arab Systems Information Technology continued to post quarterly losses through the end of the first quarter.

Elm accounted for roughly 61% of total sector profits, recording the highest net income at SAR656 million in the first three months of the year, up 32% from SAR495 million a year earlier. The company benefited from a 31% rise in revenue to SAR2.47 billion, in addition to lower research and development expenses.

Solutions by stc ranked second, posting profits of SAR370 million, up 2.5% from SAR361 million in the same quarter last year. The increase was supported by lower operating costs, reduced selling and administrative expenses, and a 6.3% rise in revenue to SAR3 billion.

2P Perfect Presentation came third in sector profitability, reporting net income of SAR33.06 million, up 2.4% from SAR32.28 million a year earlier. The company cited strong performance across most operating segments, particularly call center services, while revenue climbed 14% to SAR330.08 million.

The Saudi Data and AI Authority's (SDAIA) "Hexagon" data center, the largest government data center in the world. (SPA)

Five drivers behind the growth

Financial analyst Nasser Al-Rashid told Asharq Al-Awsat that the strong earnings growth reflects the intersection of several operational and strategic factors centered on five main pillars.

The first is sustained government and private-sector spending on digital transformation, which remains the sector’s largest growth engine, he explained. As government agencies and major corporations expand automation and strengthen digital infrastructure, demand has increased for technology solutions, data management, cybersecurity and cloud services, creating stable long-term revenue streams for companies with major public-sector contracts.

The second pillar is the rapid development of the fintech sector, which has accelerated adoption of digital payments, e-services, digital identity tools and smart business platforms. This has directly boosted recurring revenues and profit margins for technology and applications companies, Al-Rashid said.

Third, companies have improved operational efficiency, as reflected in lower operating and administrative costs and reduced sales and distribution expenses. This demonstrates that firms are not relying solely on revenue growth but are also improving profitability through tighter cost controls, he added.

The fourth driver is the expansion of cloud computing and data center services, among the industry’s most profitable activities, he continued.

Rising demand from businesses for cloud hosting, data analytics and managed services has increased returns on technology contracts as institutions reduce reliance on traditional infrastructure.

The fifth pillar is the diversification and quality of revenue streams, said Al-Rashid.

Major companies are no longer dependent on a single source of income but now generate returns from digital operations, cloud solutions, business platforms, call center services and systems management, reducing exposure to operational volatility and improving earnings sustainability, he went on to say.

Market analyst Tariq Al-Ateeq told Asharq Al-Awsat that Elm’s contribution of more than 60% of sector profits highlights the strength of its innovation-driven model built around government digital services, data and specialized solutions.

He added that the Saudi technology sector has formally entered a phase of “sustainable operational growth,” supported by Vision 2030, rapid digitalization and rising spending on technology infrastructure.

Al-Ateeq expects technology and applications companies to maintain solid earnings and revenue growth in coming quarters, albeit at a more balanced pace than in previous years.

The sector’s long-term expansion will continue to be driven by government digital transformation spending, the rapid growth of cloud and artificial intelligence services, and rising private-sector demand for automation, he remarked.


Gold on Track for Third Straight Monthly Loss; Traders Assess US-Iran Ceasefire Reports

Gold bars displayed inside Comptoir National de l'Or store in Paris (Reuters)
Gold bars displayed inside Comptoir National de l'Or store in Paris (Reuters)
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Gold on Track for Third Straight Monthly Loss; Traders Assess US-Iran Ceasefire Reports

Gold bars displayed inside Comptoir National de l'Or store in Paris (Reuters)
Gold bars displayed inside Comptoir National de l'Or store in Paris (Reuters)

Gold was headed for a third straight monthly loss as the US-Israeli war on Iran kept concerns around inflation and US rate hikes elevated.

Spot gold rose 0.5% to $4,514.19 per ounce by 0610 GMT on Friday as investors assessed reports on reports of an extension to the US-Iran ceasefire extension. It had ‌fallen to a ‌two-month low of $4,365.76 on Thursday, but closed ‌higher.

The ⁠bullion is on ⁠track to lose 2.4% for the month and about 15% over three months.

US gold futures for August delivery inched 0.3% higher to $4,544.80.

"Yesterday, we saw gold went down to $4,360 and was likely to go down further until the (ceasefire) announcement came, due to which we suddenly saw the reversal of prices. This is where the market ⁠continues to be this morning," said GoldSilver Central Managing ‌Director Brian Lan.

"Markets are now ‌waiting for the deal to be signed even if it's only just ‌pending Trump's signature."

The United States and Iran reached an ‌agreement on Thursday to extend their ceasefire and lift restrictions on shipping through the Strait of Hormuz, sources told Reuters, though US President Donald Trump has yet to approve it and Iranian state media said it ‌had not been finalized.

Oil futures fell more than 1% on Friday and were on track for ⁠their steepest ⁠weekly decline since early April, easing some concerns around inflation driven by higher energy prices due to the Iran war.

US inflation increased at its fastest pace in three years in April, cementing economists' views that the Federal Reserve would hold interest rates unchanged well into next year.

While gold is considered a hedge against inflation, the non-yielding asset tends to come under pressure in a high-interest-rate environment.

Spot silver fell 0.1% to $75.55 per ounce and palladium gained 0.6% to $1,375.25, with both metals headed for a weekly gain. Platinum lost 0.4% to $1,915.30 and was on course for a weekly loss.