Russia Flexible with Ankara in Idlib

Syrian opposition fighters from the National Liberation Front in Idlib Province/AFP
Syrian opposition fighters from the National Liberation Front in Idlib Province/AFP
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Russia Flexible with Ankara in Idlib

Syrian opposition fighters from the National Liberation Front in Idlib Province/AFP
Syrian opposition fighters from the National Liberation Front in Idlib Province/AFP

Moscow on Tuesday showed flexibility by offering Ankara an additional time limit, a day after extremist militants in Syria's Idlib province failed to meet an October 15 deadline and leave a demilitarized buffer zone created under a Russian-Turkish cease-fire deal.

"According to the information we are receiving from our military, the memorandum is being implemented and the military is satisfied with the way the Turkish side is working," Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said.

Under the deal, which prevented a bloody battle in the last remaining Syrian opposition-held stronghold last month, Turkey and Russia set up a buffer zone, and called on all heavy weapons and extremists to leave it by midnight on October 14.

However, the militants largely failed to comply with the agreement.

Peskov said: “Of course one cannot expect everything to go smoothly with absolutely no glitches, but the work is being carried out.”

For its part, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said that “on the second day of the second phase, we saw no implementation of the Putin-Erdogan agreement.”

The Observatory also said it did not monitor on Tuesday any withdrawal or patrols in the buffer area.

Meanwhile, Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov announced that the Russian presidency “has invited Syrian President Bashar Assad to visit Russia, including Crimea.”

“The head of the Republic of Crimea, Sergey Aksyonov, recently visited Damascus on the invitation of President Assad,” he said.

Separately, diplomats told Asharq Al-Awsat on Tuesday that Algeria's former Foreign Minister Ramtan Lamamra is being considered as one of the main candidates to succeed UN Syria envoy Staffan de Mistura.

Western diplomats expected de Mistura to inform on Wednesday members of the UN Security Council about his intention to visit Damascus soon to discuss the issue of the “constitutional committee,” with hopes to return to the political process, based on the Geneva statement and Resolution 2254.



Syria’s Al-Sharaa Says No to Arms Outside State Control

Syria's new leader Ahmed al-Sharaa (C) arrives for a meeing with visiting Druze officials from Lebanon's Progressive Socialist Party (PSP) in Damascus on December 22, 2024. (Photo by AFP)
Syria's new leader Ahmed al-Sharaa (C) arrives for a meeing with visiting Druze officials from Lebanon's Progressive Socialist Party (PSP) in Damascus on December 22, 2024. (Photo by AFP)
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Syria’s Al-Sharaa Says No to Arms Outside State Control

Syria's new leader Ahmed al-Sharaa (C) arrives for a meeing with visiting Druze officials from Lebanon's Progressive Socialist Party (PSP) in Damascus on December 22, 2024. (Photo by AFP)
Syria's new leader Ahmed al-Sharaa (C) arrives for a meeing with visiting Druze officials from Lebanon's Progressive Socialist Party (PSP) in Damascus on December 22, 2024. (Photo by AFP)

Syria's de facto leader Ahmed al-Sharaa said his administration would announce the new structure of the defense ministry and military within days.

In a joint press conference with Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan on Sunday, al-Sharaa said that his administration would not allow for arms outside the control of the state.

An official source told Reuters on Saturday that Murhaf Abu Qasra, a leading figure in the insurgency that toppled Bashar al-Assad two weeks ago, had been named as defense minister in the interim government.
Sharaa did not mention the appointment of a new defense minister on Sunday.
Sharaa discussed the form military institutions would take during a meeting with armed factions on Saturday, state news agency SANA said.
Prime Minister Mohammed al-Bashir said last week that the defense ministry would be restructured using former opposition factions and officers who defected from Assad's army.

Earlier Sunday, Lebanon’s Druze leader Walid Jumblatt held talks with al-Sharaa in Damascus.

Jumblatt expressed hope that Lebanese-Syrian relations “will return to normal.”

“Syria was a source of concern and disturbance, and its interference in Lebanese affairs was negative,” al-Sharaa said, referring to the Assad government. “Syria will no longer be a case of negative interference in Lebanon," he added.