Gulf Companies Record $69 Bn Profit in 2018- Report

Saudi money changer displays Saudi banknotes at a currency exchange shop in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Reuters)
Saudi money changer displays Saudi banknotes at a currency exchange shop in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Reuters)
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Gulf Companies Record $69 Bn Profit in 2018- Report

Saudi money changer displays Saudi banknotes at a currency exchange shop in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Reuters)
Saudi money changer displays Saudi banknotes at a currency exchange shop in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Reuters)

The total profit of Gulf Cooperation Countries (GCC) listed companies rose 3.5 percent in fiscal year (FY) 2018 to reach $69 billion, compared to $66.3 billion in FY2017, according to a report issued by KAMCO Investment Company.

The report indicated that the Kuwait Stock Exchange recorded the highest year-on-year growth rate of 10.7 percent to reach $5.8 billion.

Saudi market Tadawul, which alone accounts for 41.2 percent of the total net profit of GCC listed companies for FY2018, recorded a growth of 1.3 percent. The net profit amounted to $28.2 billion FY2018, compared to $27.7 billion in 2017.

On the other hand, Abu Dhabi Securities Market was the only exception with an annual decline in net profit for 2018, which was minus 1.3 percent, to reach $10.5 billion.

Dubai Financial Market (DFM) was the top gainer in terms of real estate net profit in the GCC region with a value of $9.1 billion.

In terms of performance of the various sectors, the report confirmed large market sectors, including banks, basic materials, and telecommunications, were on top. These were the driving force for the increase in net profits recorded in 2018 with Gulf banks recording 11.8 percent to $36.9 billion, compared with $33 billion in FY2017.

Given the six largest sectors in terms of market capitalization: banks, basic materials, real estate, telecommunications, capital goods, and utilities, the report noted that only one sector, namely the utility sector, recorded a profit decline in FY2018.

The consumer services sector recorded the highest loss of $367.6 million in 2018 after DXB Entertainments (DXBE) announced a loss of $687.7 million in FY2018.

The report indicated that the total net profit of listed companies in the Saudi market rose by 1.3 percent to $28.21 billion in 2018, compared to $27.84 billion in fiscal year 2017. The banking sector was the largest sector with a net profit of $ 13.3 billion.

Saudi market second largest sector in terms of market capitalization, the Basic Materials sector, came second with 17.2 percent growth and $9.28 billion compared to $7.89 billion the previous year.

In Oman, the report noted that Muscat Securities Market (MSM) listed companies posted no change in FY2018, at $1.63 billion, despite a 15.7 percent fall in profits during the fourth quarter of 2018. The Banks sector, the largest sector on the stock exchange, recorded net profit growth at 11.6 percent for FY2018.

As for Bahrain, the total net profit for companies listed in Manama market increased 6 percent in FY2018 to $2.05 billion, compared to $1.94 billion in FY10. Net profit for the fourth quarter of FY2018 was also at 8.5 percent up to about $327 million.



China to Boost Exports, Imports in 2026, Seeking ‘Sustainable’ Trade, Official Says

A woman walks in Ritan park one day after a heavy snowfall in Beijing on December 13, 2025. (AFP)
A woman walks in Ritan park one day after a heavy snowfall in Beijing on December 13, 2025. (AFP)
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China to Boost Exports, Imports in 2026, Seeking ‘Sustainable’ Trade, Official Says

A woman walks in Ritan park one day after a heavy snowfall in Beijing on December 13, 2025. (AFP)
A woman walks in Ritan park one day after a heavy snowfall in Beijing on December 13, 2025. (AFP)

China plans to expand exports and imports next year as part of efforts to promote "sustainable" trade, a senior economic official said on Saturday, state broadcaster CCTV reported.

The trillion-dollar trade surplus posted by the world's second-largest economy is stirring tensions with Beijing's trade partners and drawing criticism from the International Monetary Fund and other observers who say its production-focused economic growth model is unsustainable.

"We must adhere to opening up, promote win-win cooperation across multiple sectors, expand exports while also increasing imports to drive sustainable development of foreign trade," Han Wenxiu, deputy director of the Central Financial and Economic Affairs Commission, told an economic conference.

China will encourage service exports in 2026, Han said, pledging measures to boost household incomes, raise basic pensions and remove "unreasonable" restrictions in the consumption sector.

He restated the government's call to rein in deflationary price wars, dubbed "involution", where firms engage in excessive, low-return rivalry that erodes profits.

The IMF this week urged Beijing to make the "brave choice" to curb exports and boost consumer demand.

"China is simply too big to generate much (more) growth from exports, and continuing to depend on export-led growth risks furthering global trade tensions," IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva told a press conference on Wednesday.

Economists warn that the entrenched imbalance between production and consumption in the Chinese economy threatens its long-term growth for the sake of maintaining a high short-term pace.

Chinese leaders promised on Thursday to keep a "proactive" fiscal policy next year to spur both consumption and investment, with analysts expecting Beijing to target growth of around 5%.


UK Economy Unexpectedly Shrinks in October

People exit the London Underground station at Bank, outside the Bank of England (L) and the Royal Exchange building (back R) in central London on December 12, 2025. (Photo by HENRY NICHOLLS / AFP)
People exit the London Underground station at Bank, outside the Bank of England (L) and the Royal Exchange building (back R) in central London on December 12, 2025. (Photo by HENRY NICHOLLS / AFP)
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UK Economy Unexpectedly Shrinks in October

People exit the London Underground station at Bank, outside the Bank of England (L) and the Royal Exchange building (back R) in central London on December 12, 2025. (Photo by HENRY NICHOLLS / AFP)
People exit the London Underground station at Bank, outside the Bank of England (L) and the Royal Exchange building (back R) in central London on December 12, 2025. (Photo by HENRY NICHOLLS / AFP)

Britain's economy unexpectedly contracted again in October, official data showed Friday, dealing a blow to the Labour government's hopes of reviving economic growth.

Gross domestic product fell 0.1 percent in October following a contraction of 0.1 percent in September, the Office for National Statistics said in a statement.

Analysts had forecast growth of 0.1 percent.

Manufacturing rebounded in the month as carmaker Jaguar Land Rover resumed operations after a cyberattack that had weighed on the UK economy in September, AFP reported.

But analysts noted that businesses and consumers reined in spending ahead of Britain's highly-expected annual budget.

"Business and consumers were braced for tax hikes and the endless speculation and leaks have once again put a brake on the UK economy," said Lindsay James, investment manager at Quilter.

Prime Minister Keir Starmer's Labour party raised taxes in last month's budget to slash state debt and fund public services.

At the same time, Britain's economic growth was downgraded from next year until the end of 2029, according to data released alongside the budget.

Finance Minister Rachel Reeves raised taxes on businesses in her inaugural budget last year -- a decision widely blamed for causing weak UK economic growth and rising unemployment.

She returned in November with fresh hikes, this time hitting workers.
Analysts said that Friday's data strengthened expectations that the Bank of England would cut interest rates next week.


Gold Hits Seven-week High on Safe-haven Demand; Silver Notches Peak

FILE PHOTO: A goldsmith works on a gold necklace at a workshop in Ahmedabad, India, October 8, 2025. REUTERS/Amit Dave/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: A goldsmith works on a gold necklace at a workshop in Ahmedabad, India, October 8, 2025. REUTERS/Amit Dave/File Photo
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Gold Hits Seven-week High on Safe-haven Demand; Silver Notches Peak

FILE PHOTO: A goldsmith works on a gold necklace at a workshop in Ahmedabad, India, October 8, 2025. REUTERS/Amit Dave/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: A goldsmith works on a gold necklace at a workshop in Ahmedabad, India, October 8, 2025. REUTERS/Amit Dave/File Photo

Gold prices rose to a seven-week high on Friday, bolstered by a soft dollar, expectations of interest rate cuts and safe-haven demand prompted by geopolitical turbulence, while silver hit a record high.

Spot gold rose 0.7% to $4,311.73 per ounce by 0945 GMT, its highest level since October 21, and set for a 2.7% weekly gain, Reuters reported.

US gold futures gained 0.7% to $4,343.50.

The dollar hovered near a two-month low, and was on track for a third straight weekly drop, making bullion more affordable for overseas buyers.

Additionally, "the sharp rise in US weekly jobless claims as well as US-Venezuela tensions are underpinning gold and keeping haven demand strong," said Zain Vawda, analyst at MarketPulse by OANDA.

US jobless claims rose by the most in nearly 4-1/2 years last week, reversing the sharp drop seen in the previous week.

The US Federal Reserve trimmed rates by 25 basis points for the third time this year on Wednesday, but indicated caution on additional cuts.

Investors are currently pricing in two rate cuts next year, and next week's US non-farm payrolls report could provide further clues on the Fed's future policy path.

Non-yielding assets such as gold tend to benefit in low-interest-rate environment.

On the geopolitical front, the US is preparing to intercept more ships transporting Venezuelan oil following the seizure of a tanker this week.

Meanwhile, India saw widening gold discounts this week as demand remained subdued despite the wedding season, while high spot prices also dented demand in China.

Spot silver rose 0.5% to $63.87 per ounce, after hitting a new record high of $64.32/oz, and is headed for a 9.5% weekly gain.

Prices have more than doubled this year, supported by strong industrial demand, dwindling inventories and its inclusion on the US critical minerals list.

"Silver is supported by industrial demand amid fears of shortages, a continued tight market, and the speculative frenzy, mostly from retail investors which has helped drive inflows to Silver ETFs," said Ole Hansen, head of commodity strategy at Saxo Bank.

Elsewhere, platinum was up 0.8% at $1,708.11, while palladium climbed 2.2% to $1,516.95. Both were headed for a weekly rise.