A gas flame is seen in the desert near the Khurais oilfield, about 99 miles from Riyadh, June 23, 2008. REUTERS/Ali Jarekji
Saudi Arabia’s oil output may edge up in June, sources familiar with the kingdom’s policy said, but the extra crude may be used for domestic power generation rather than providing the boost to exports.
According to Reuters, the sources said any rise in Saudi output would still be within its output quota in a pact on supply cuts agreed between OPEC and its allies, a group known as OPEC+.
Production from the world’s top crude exporter in May is expected to be around 10 million barrels per day (bpd), slightly higher than April but still below its quota under the OPEC-led pact of 10.3 million bpd, industry sources said.
Riyadh often lifts output in the hot summer months to fuel oil-fired power plants and meet rising electricity demand, which means exports do not necessarily rise.
One of the sources said the May output rise was not related to Washington’s push for more OPEC oil after it ended waivers granted to buyers of Iranian oil. The waivers had allowed them to purchase crude from Iran despite US sanctions.
US President Donald Trump said last week he had called Saudi Arabia and OPEC and told them to lower oil prices, but he did not say who he spoke to or when the conversations took place.
Oil prices rose to a six-month high last week above $75 a barrel, partly due to concerns about falling Iranian supplies. Brent was trading around $70 on Thursday.
“The Saudis want oil prices to stay at current levels at least for a month or two. They don’t want to raise their production above the 10.3 million bpd, because they are part of the OPEC+ pact, but they are also being pressured by the US to increase their output,” one of the sources said.
“One thing for sure is that if customers asked for more oil they (the Saudis) will then raise output,” the source added.
Saudi Arabia wants oil prices of at least $70 a barrel this year as it seeks to boost the economy with extra spending and finance economic reforms.
The kingdom estimates it will have a budget deficit of 4.2 percent of gross domestic product in 2019. But the International Monetary Fund forecasts a deficit of 7.9 percent based on oil prices remaining in the mid-$60 a barrel range.
Another source familiar with Saudi oil policy also said the kingdom did not want to raise output above 10.3 million bpd until the current global supply pact expired in June.
“But it is not clear now what will be the demand from the customers. Apart from Iran, there are also some serious concerns about the situation in Venezuela and Libya,” the source said.
Oil supplies have also tightened because of US sanctions on Venezuela and another flare-up of fighting in Libya. Outages in Nigeria and the contamination of Russian oil in a major pipeline to Europe have added to supply concerns.
The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and its allies agreed to reduce output by 1.2 million bpd. They meet on June 25-26 to decide whether to extend the pact.
Saudi crude exports allocations for June are expected to be issued around May 10. State-run Saudi Aramco is expected to release its official selling prices for Saudi crude next week, industry sources said.
Tesla to Refund Many Cybertruck Deposits as Demand Exceeds Production, Musk Sayshttps://english.aawsat.com/business/5339211-tesla-refund-many-cybertruck-deposits-demand-exceeds-production-musk-says
Tesla Cybertruck electric vehicles sit parked in a storage lot in San Diego, California on April 11, 2025. (AFP)
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Tesla to Refund Many Cybertruck Deposits as Demand Exceeds Production, Musk Says
Tesla Cybertruck electric vehicles sit parked in a storage lot in San Diego, California on April 11, 2025. (AFP)
Tesla will have to refund Cybertruck deposits for many customers as orders far exceed production capacity, CEO Elon Musk said, following last week's announcement that the electric vehicle maker is winding down the pickup truck's production at its Texas factory.
"We will try to make as many as possible before shutting down the line in about 8 months, but will have to return deposits for a lot of people," the billionaire said in a post on X on Monday.
The comments come after Musk said Tesla would add an extra production shift to fulfill outstanding Cybertruck orders before dismantling the production line next year to expand output of its Cybercab robotaxi.
The production winddown is slated for mid-2027, Musk announced on Friday, with the resources being redirected to the Cybercab, a vehicle central to the automaker's autonomous-driving ambitions.
Tesla began delivering the Cybertruck in late 2023, but demand has fallen far short of Musk's expectations. US sales fell 48% to 20,237 units last year, according to Kelley Blue Book, well below Musk's earlier projection that annual Cybertruck sales could reach 250,000 vehicles.
China Extends Suspension of New Rare Earth Controls Until Januaryhttps://english.aawsat.com/business/5339200-china-extends-suspension-new-rare-earth-controls-until-january
A mining machine is seen at the Bayan Obo mine containing rare earth minerals, in Inner Mongolia, China July 16, 2011. (Reuters)
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China Extends Suspension of New Rare Earth Controls Until January
A mining machine is seen at the Bayan Obo mine containing rare earth minerals, in Inner Mongolia, China July 16, 2011. (Reuters)
China on Monday announced a two-month extension of export-control waivers due to expire this month, preserving part of a wide-ranging deal struck after a summit between Presidents Xi Jinping and Donald Trump.
China introduced export controls on certain rare earths in April 2025, only to expand them further in October of that year, dramatically widening their scope and also adding new controls on certain diamonds with industrial applications and lithium battery technology.
The measures were then paused for one year last November after a summit in South Korea between Xi and Trump.
The Ministry of Commerce said in a short statement on Monday that the pause would be extended for two months until January 10. It gave no other details.
The extension is part of a broader suspension of trade countermeasures and tariffs announced by China on Monday as it negotiates with Washington over an enduring trade deal.
Trump is set to travel to Shenzhen in southern China later this month for an APEC leaders summit, where he is expected to meet with Xi.
UN to Asharq Al-Awsat ahead of COP31: Climate Change and Energy Security Are Two Integrated Pathshttps://english.aawsat.com/business/5339197-un-asharq-al-awsat-ahead-cop31-climate-change-and-energy-security-are-two
UN to Asharq Al-Awsat ahead of COP31: Climate Change and Energy Security Are Two Integrated Paths
United Nations Climate Change Executive Secretary Simon Stiell. (UN)
On the eve of the opening of the 31st United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP31) on Monday in the Turkish city of Antalya, attention is focused on the ability of governments to bridge the pledge gap and transition toward executing concrete steps to confront climate change. This comes at a time when the challenges of reducing emissions intersect with energy market disruptions, rising electricity demand, and the accelerating expansion of artificial intelligence and data centers.
In an exclusive interview with Asharq Al-Awsat, UN Climate Change Executive Secretary Simon Stiell urged the swift fulfillment of international climate pledges, particularly financing for developing countries and the realization of the $1.3 trillion annual Baku-to-Belem roadmap.
Stiell noted that energy security and climate action are complementary rather than conflicting, while commending the Saudi Green and Middle East Green initiatives for advancing regional cooperation.
The COP31 conference is being held over a period of more than two weeks in Antalya, amid record-breaking temperatures, worsening climate change impacts, and rising energy insecurity, according to the United Nations website. The UN stated that the summit presents a critical opportunity for countries to accelerate the pace of climate action and strengthen cooperation. The host country places electricity at the forefront of its priorities, promoting its own boom in the renewable energy sector alongside its "Zero Waste" program as a means to curb methane emissions.
Stiell addressed the relationship between energy security and climate action amid ongoing disruptions in energy markets, the implications of expanding artificial intelligence and data centers on electricity and water consumption, and the opportunities to utilize these technologies to improve the efficiency of energy systems. He also reviewed the gap between climate pledges and actual implementation, alongside the priorities for the 31st session of the Conference of the Parties in Türkiye.
Officials at COP30 in Brazil. (UN)
High capital costs impede climate financing for developing nations
Stiell described climate finance as a fundamental element to expand the scope and accelerate the pace of climate action, both by reducing greenhouse gas emissions and strengthening the resilience of countries and communities to the worsening impacts of climate change.
Fulfilling all climate finance pledges is "absolutely crucial," particularly to support developing countries that are most vulnerable to the impacts of climate change, despite having contributed the least to causing the crisis, he told Asharq Al-Awsat.
He explained that the challenges facing these countries pertain to the accessibility, nature, and quality of financing, noting that the high cost of capital stands at the forefront of these hurdles, particularly for low-income and highly indebted countries already grappling with compounding debt crises.
While a shortage of projects is not the primary obstacle for some developing countries, others face a challenge rooted in their limited capacity to prepare and develop initiatives, resulting in a scarcity of bankable projects capable of attracting funding and investment, Stiell explained.
Stiell stressed that climate finance is not an act of charity or mere aid, but rather a necessity for achieving climate justice, and at the same time a strategic investment to ensure the resilience of global economies and societies, thereby supporting economic stability and growth with low inflation rates.
He called for strengthening joint action and cooperation among all climate-finance stakeholders and policymakers, including governments holding shares in multilateral development banks, which can leverage their influence to ensure more concessional financing reaches countries most vulnerable to climate risks.
International cooperation can play a pivotal role in deploying public finance to mitigate risks, support project development, and catalyze larger flows of private capital, he stressed.
In this context, he stated that it is essential for the Baku-to-Belem roadmap, which aims to mobilize $1.3 trillion annually in climate finance, to become a tangible reality, building on the agreement reached during COP29 in Azerbaijan regarding the New Collective Quantified Goal on climate finance, and in coordination with the COP30 presidency in Brazil.
The roadmap charts a path to scale up climate finance to $1.3 trillion per year for developing nations, while ensuring it is directed toward the countries and communities that need it most, Stiell said.
The priority today is to transition from the stage of pledges to providing actual and accessible financing, and to translate it into practical investments and projects that support the implementation of climate commitments in developing countries, he stated.
UN Climate Change Executive Secretary Simon Stiell. (UN)
Energy security and climate action: Two complementary paths
Amid geopolitical tensions and recurring disruptions in energy markets, Stiell said that energy security and climate action should be treated as complementary paths that must be addressed together.
He explained that governments must ensure reliable and affordable energy supplies, while reducing emissions and preparing for long-term shifts in energy demand patterns.
Recent disruptions in energy markets underscore the critical need to build resilient infrastructure, diversify energy sources and supply routes, and strengthen international cooperation, continued Stiell.
He added that expanding investments in renewable energy, improving energy efficiency, and developing electricity grids and energy storage systems can contribute to strengthening energy systems that are reliable and capable of meeting demand.
He said that the solution lies in integrating the immediate needs of energy security with long-term strategic planning, explaining that reliable clean energy supplies, emissions reductions, economic development, and international cooperation should reinforce one another rather than be viewed as competing objectives.
Stiell noted that investment in green energy is experiencing an accelerating global boom, with its value surpassing two trillion US dollars over the past year and continuing to rise. Green energy has become a primary driver of economic growth, enhanced competitiveness, job creation, improved living standards, and the achievement of stability.
This is one of the primary reasons driving nearly all G20 economies, including Saudi Arabia, to expand their investments in renewable energy to capitalize on these significant economic and social gains, he said.
Artificial intelligence: A double-edged sword
Regarding the rapid surge in electricity demand resulting from the expanding use of artificial intelligence and data centers, Stiell described AI as a "double-edged sword." He explained that data centers consume massive amounts of electricity and water, making it essential to ensure they rely on clean energy sources and are managed according to sustainability standards.
At the same time, AI possesses enormous potential that can be deployed positively to accelerate the pace of transition, contributing to making energy systems more efficient, flexible, and reliable, while also reducing their costs, he remarked.
He added that the challenge lies in mitigating the negative impacts and risks associated with artificial intelligence, enhancing its positive potential, and ensuring its responsible deployment.
He underlined the importance of ensuring all countries benefit from this potential through capacity building, particularly in the most vulnerable developing nations, and fostering the exchange of knowledge and expertise to help accelerate the implementation of these technologies.
Stiell noted that governments and industrial sectors could achieve substantial gains through joint action, with governments establishing clear policies, regulatory frameworks, appropriate safeguards, and long-term investment plans, while technology companies work to improve the efficiency of data centers and increase their reliance on clean energy sources.
Planning and investment strategies must account for uncertainty, given the varying estimates regarding the scale of future electricity demand driven by the expanding use of artificial intelligence, he went on to say.
Investing in electricity grids, energy storage systems, and the development of more efficient electrical architectures will yield sustainable, long-term benefits, regardless of future demand levels, he added.
A "#COP31" sign is displayed by a road near the entrance of the Antalya Expo Center, venue of the 2026 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP31), in Antalya on November 7, 2026. (AFP)
Global climate progress remains below required level
In his assessment of global progress toward the Paris Agreement, Stiell stated that humanity has made significant strides against climate change, though current efforts remain insufficient. He noted that without structured United Nations climate cooperation and national initiatives, global temperatures would be on track to rise by more than 4 degrees Celsius, or potentially higher under worst-case scenarios.
He added that current projections indicate global warming could reach around 2.6 degrees Celsius. While this level remains catastrophically high and threatens devastating consequences for economies and populations worldwide, it also reflects the scale of progress humanity has managed to achieve.
The goals of the Paris Agreement remain a fundamental necessity, but achieving them requires accelerating and expanding the scope of climate action through a just global transition that ensures no country or community is left behind, stressed Stiell.
He noted that the world has witnessed progress in technological development, increased investment in clean energy, and the strengthening of national climate plans, but the real challenge lies in accelerating the pace of implementation and turning goals and pledges into tangible results on the ground.
No single session of the UN Climate Change Conference can resolve the global climate crisis on its own, yet recent COP sessions have taken significant steps forward, and the 31st session in Türkiye must continue this path and build upon what has been achieved, he urged.
COP31 focuses on implementation and accelerating electrification
Regarding the priorities of the 31st session of the Conference of the Parties in Türkiye, Stiell explained that the focus will center heavily on boosting and accelerating implementation, both within the framework of formal negotiations and through the action agenda, noting that numerous vital issues require agreements.
He said that climate action must deliver practical benefits to a larger number of people, economies, and ecosystems.
He explained that the formal negotiations within the framework of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Paris Agreement provide a platform for all countries to present solutions and advance several key files, including a just transition, climate finance, adaptation, mitigation, and climate change response measures.
As for the work agenda, which enables countries to cooperate with businesses, cities, regions, and stakeholders across various sectors, the COP31 presidency has announced its priorities to drive progress in specific, practical areas, such as accelerating the transition to electricity use and modernizing power grids.
Stiell noted that climate change adaptation and building resilience must receive greater attention, explaining that communities need better protection against extreme heatwaves, floods, droughts, and other climate impacts.
Climate action must translate into practical, tangible benefits that reach a larger number of people, economies, and ecosystems around the world, he urged.
Afforestation efforts in the Saudi Arabia. (Saudi Green Initiative)
Clean energy revolution opens opportunities to build stronger economies
In his message prior to the meeting in Turkey, Stiell said the clean energy revolution offers extraordinary opportunities to build stronger economies, enhance energy security, and improve living standards. The conference provides a vital chance to forge new partnerships, reinforce shared priorities, and advance the Sustainable Development Goals.
He called on nations, business leaders, and investors to arrive in Türkiye with a solution-oriented vision, a genuine readiness to work together, and a commitment to reaching the necessary negotiating compromises to secure agreements and drive progress on practical issues, such as the transition to electrification.
These steps are capable of making a real difference and achieving tangible benefits for more people across the world, he stressed.
Climate action: A pillar of Saudi economic transformation
Regarding Saudi Arabia, Stiell praised the steps taken by the Kingdom to integrate climate action into its economic transformation path under Vision 2030.
He pointed to the progress it is making in reducing methane emissions resulting from oil and gas production operations, explaining that this field represents an important opportunity for the Kingdom to strengthen its leadership role at the international level and inspire other countries to take similar steps.
He underlined the importance of continuously integrating renewable energy projects into electricity grids and upgrading the infrastructure of the power sector.
He said that accelerating the pace of climate action in the Kingdom, in these areas and others, would deliver greater benefits to the Saudi economy and its population, as well as to the entire region.
Regarding the upcoming phase, Stiell noted that the priority in the next stage lies in translating national projects and goals into actual, measurable results, by integrating more renewable energy projects into electricity grids, upgrading the infrastructure of the power sector, improving energy efficiency, and continuing to reduce methane emissions.
Achieving this progress remains conditional on the level of commitment to implementation, enhancing transparency in reporting results, and ensuring the sustainability of investments, he added.
Saudi initiatives to boost regional action
Highlighting the Saudi Green and Middle East Green initiatives, Stiell said they are a significant step toward strengthening climate action by combining efforts to reduce emissions, restore land, and protect the environment.
Regional cooperation offers countries the opportunity to exchange expertise and knowledge, build technical capacities, and coordinate investments, he remarked, noting that forging effective regional partnerships can contribute to achieving broader climate and environmental goals while considering the specific ecological characteristics and conditions of the Middle East.
However, he pointed out that the true value of these initiatives depends on the continuity of their implementation and the tangible, long-term results they achieve.
In this context, he stressed that evaluating the success of afforestation projects should not be limited to the number of trees planted, but must also encompass their survival and growth rates, the total area of land successfully restored and rehabilitated, the extent of biodiversity protection, and the efficiency and sustainability of water resource management.
Afforestation efforts in the Saudi Arabia. (Saudi Green Initiative)
Coordination between climate, land, and biodiversity is a necessity
On the importance of coordinating climate, land, and biodiversity agendas and the role the Kingdom can play in this domain, Stiell said Saudi Arabia could play a significant role by leveraging its expertise in combating desertification and land restoration to support regional cooperation.
He explained that the Saudi Green and Middle East Green initiatives provide two important platforms for exchanging knowledge and expertise, strengthening cooperation, and executing environmental projects with a tangible impact.
The primary objective is to transition from treating environmental initiatives as separate tracks to adopting an integrated approach for joint action, achieving tangible results in terms of protecting climate, land, and biodiversity, as well as improving the lives of communities, he said.
Coordinating efforts to confront climate change, restore land, and protect biodiversity is a fundamental necessity, given the close interconnectedness between these issues and challenges, he said.
Climate change exacerbates pressure on ecosystems, while land degradation diminishes the capacity of these systems to store carbon and sustain the livelihoods of communities, he warned.
Message to Saudi Arabia
In a message to Saudi Arabia, Stiell expressed his appreciation for the Kingdom's continuous efforts to confront climate change at a time when climate impacts are intensifying and affecting all countries worldwide, as well as for the significant progress it is making in advancing the energy sector's transition in a just and orderly manner.
He welcomed the Kingdom's continued partnership and active engagement in international climate action efforts, looking forward to further cooperation with it to translate climate commitments into tangible and measurable results that will help in building a more resilient, prosperous, and just world, and a safer and more sustainable future.
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