Signs of Baghdad-Erbil Crisis over Oil, Salaries

Fires flare off the gas from crude oil at Iraq's oldest oil processing plant in Baba Gurgur, outside of Kirkuk. (Nabil al-Jurani/AP)
Fires flare off the gas from crude oil at Iraq's oldest oil processing plant in Baba Gurgur, outside of Kirkuk. (Nabil al-Jurani/AP)
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Signs of Baghdad-Erbil Crisis over Oil, Salaries

Fires flare off the gas from crude oil at Iraq's oldest oil processing plant in Baba Gurgur, outside of Kirkuk. (Nabil al-Jurani/AP)
Fires flare off the gas from crude oil at Iraq's oldest oil processing plant in Baba Gurgur, outside of Kirkuk. (Nabil al-Jurani/AP)

Iraqi Prime Minister Adil Abdul Mahdi issued on Tuesday his first warning to the Kurdistan region in case it fails to meet its commitment in delivering oil to the Iraqi federal government in exchange for salaries and other financial benefits based on the 2019 state budget.

Jwan Ihsan, head of the PUK bloc in the House of Representatives, said on Tuesday that Abdul Mahdi met in Baghdad with heads of the Kurdistan parliamentary blocs.

“The PM informed us that based on the state budget bill, Baghdad should curtail future budget transfers to the region if it fails to meet its obligations under the budget law to send oil to the Iraqi capital,” Ihsan said.

The deputy added that her bloc informed Abdul Mahdi about the need to deliver the salaries of the region’s government employees and of Peshmerga forces.

“The PM promised that the transfers would be made in line with the law,” Ihsan explained.

Baghdad and the Kurdistan Region disagree over the country’s oil policy.

Abdul Mahdi’s warning is considered the first public criticism to the Kurdistan region during his tenure.

The Iraqi PM has good relations with the region. However, he has made his statements following alleged pressure exerted on him by several parliamentary blocs in Baghdad.

Head of the oil and energy parliamentary committee Haibat al-Halbousi told Asharq Al-Awsat on Tuesday that the PM issued his warning after being pressured by committee members.

“We cannot stay silent and wait, particularly that an agreement was reached under the new budget law to exchange oil in return of delivering benefits,” he said.

According to Isam Jihad, a spokesman for the Oil Ministry, the Kurdistan Region should deliver 250,000 barrels per day to the federal government in line with the 2019 budget.

“We are almost in the second half of the year, and no oil has been delivered by the region yet, despite reports that its daily production has exceeded 600,000 or 700,000 barrels per day, while its exports exceeded 400,000 barrels per day,” Jihad said.



Gaza Rescuers Say Israeli Strike on Hospital Kills 7

Damage at the Al-Wafaa Hospital in central Gaza, pictured on December 29 - AFP
Damage at the Al-Wafaa Hospital in central Gaza, pictured on December 29 - AFP
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Gaza Rescuers Say Israeli Strike on Hospital Kills 7

Damage at the Al-Wafaa Hospital in central Gaza, pictured on December 29 - AFP
Damage at the Al-Wafaa Hospital in central Gaza, pictured on December 29 - AFP

Gaza's civil defense agency said an airstrike hit a hospital Sunday, killing at least seven people, while Israel said it had targeted militants at the no longer functioning facility.

"Seven martyrs and several injured people, including critical cases, have been recovered following the Israeli strike on the upper floor of Al-Wafaa Hospital in central Gaza City," a civil defense agency statement said.

Israel's military said it had carried out a "precise strike" targeting members of Hamas's aerial defense unit operating from a "command and control center in a building that served in the past as the Al-Wafaa hospital".

The health ministry in Gaza said the hospital was still in use.

"The Al-Wafaa Hospital is partially operational, providing care to patients with physical disabilities," the ministry's director general, Munir al-Barsh, told AFP.

"The hospital had been rehabilitated and was getting ready to receive patients. Had it not been targeted by Israeli shelling today, it would have been ready to fully reopen in the next few days," he said.

The strike on Al-Wafaa Hospital came a day after the military ended a raid on Kamal Adwan Hospital in northern Gaza, an assault the World Health Organization reported left the facility empty of patients and staff.

The military also detained the hospital's chief, Hossam Abu Safiyeh, saying he was suspected of being a Hamas militant.

Since October 6, Israel's operations in the Palestinian territory have focused on northern Gaza, where it says its land and air offensive aims to prevent Hamas from regrouping.

However, the military has also carried out airstrikes and shelling in other areas of Gaza as it presses on with its campaign against the militants.