Jordan: Firearm Law Creates Controversy

Jordanian man carrying weapon (File Photo: AFP)
Jordanian man carrying weapon (File Photo: AFP)
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Jordan: Firearm Law Creates Controversy

Jordanian man carrying weapon (File Photo: AFP)
Jordanian man carrying weapon (File Photo: AFP)

Jordan’s firearms draft law is clashing with a social legacy of arms possession, even though the country’s tradition legalizes the use of weapons within social boundaries and controls.

The government recently sent the 2019 weapons and ammunition draft law to the Lower House’s Legal Committee for revision, in its attempt to crack down on festive firing at celebrations.

The tradition has caused widespread controversy in recent days after the legal committee began discussing the amendment of the weapons and ammunition law drafted by former interior minister Hussein Majali in 2013.

Head of Lower House’s Legal Committee Attorney Abdel Moneim al-Oudat tried to contain part of the objections against the law, seeking to redefine arms possession and its legalization without asking citizens to hand over their weapons.

Oudat told Asharq Al-Awsat that the aim of the law is to regulate weapons possession while maintaining everyone’s right to ownership, taking into regard the rights of carrying light and automatic weapons.

He noted that the law is supposed to redefine the regulations of the Interior Ministry’s capacities in granting possession licenses.

Over the past few years, several social network pages and forums were formed to illegally sell and buy weapons. Authorities regularly announce the seizure of weapons smuggled from the border areas of the Kingdom, especially the north.

MP Oudat called for using the opportunity of presenting the bill to the House of Representatives to adopt a short and medium-term strategy to achieve specific goals through the development of legislation texts, taking into account the inherited social customs and traditions.

Earlier, Interior Minister Salameh Hammad told a number of MPs about the existence of 10 million weapons with Jordanian citizens, which drew criticism, especially that the Minister’s comment did not refer to any accurate statistical figures, which some have described as exaggerated.

Former Interior Minister Samir Habashneh revealed new figures related to arms possession and acquisition licenses, confirming to Asharq Al-Awsat there are 150,000 licenses in the Kingdom.

Habashneh questioned the accuracy of the figures circulated by MPs, quoting Minister Hammad, pointing out that they are much lower. He indicated that it is more important to regulate weapons’ possession; saying their i Jordan’s firearms draft law is clashing with a social legacy of arms possession, even though the country’s tradition legalizes the use of weapons within social boundaries and controls.

The government recently sent the 2019 weapons and ammunition draft law to the Lower House’s Legal Committee for revision, in its attempt to crack down on festive firing at celebrations.

The tradition has caused widespread controversy in recent days, after the legal committee began discussing the amendment of the weapons and ammunition law drafted by former interior minister Hussein Majali in 2013.

Head of Lower House’s Legal Committee Attorney Abdel Moneim al-Oudat tried to contain part of the objections against the law, seeking to redefine arms possession and its legalization without asking citizens to handover their weapons.

Oudat told Asharq Al-Awsat that the aim of the law is to regulate weapons possession while maintaining everyone’s right to ownership, taking into regard rights of carrying light and automatic weapons.

He noted that the law is supposed to redefine the regulations of the Interior Ministry’s capacities in granting possession licenses.

Over the past few years, several social network pages and forums were formed to illegally sell and buy weapons. Authorities regularly announce the seizure of weapons smuggled from the border areas of the Kingdom, especially the north.

MP Oudat called for using the opportunity of presenting the bill to the House of Representatives to adopt a short and medium term strategy to achieve specific goals through the development of legislation texts, taking into account the inherited social customs and traditions.

Earlier, Interior Minister Salameh Hammad told a number of MPs about the existence of 10 million weapons with Jordanian citizens, which drew criticism especially that the Minister’s comment did not refer to any accurate statistical figures, which some have described as exaggerated.

Former Interior Minister Samir Habashneh revealed new figures related to arms possession and acquisition licenses, confirming to Asharq Al-Awsat there are 150,000 licenses in the Kingdom.

Habashneh questioned the accuracy of the figures circulated by MPs, quoting Minister Hammad, pointing out that they are much lower. He indicated that it is more important to regulate weapons’ possession; saying their inventory and their whereabouts is far more important that discussing their amount.

The former minister believes it will be rather impossible to disarm people, stressing it is required to issue an official invitation that provides incentives to all those who license their weapons. This process, he believes, will provide accurate and precise information on arms possession.nventory and their whereabouts is far more important than discussing their amount.

The former minister believes it will be rather impossible to disarm people, stressing it is required to issue an official invitation that provides incentives to all those who license their weapons. This process, he believes, will provide accurate and precise information on arms possession.



Lebanon’s PM Visits Syrian President to Discuss Border Demarcation and Security

Lebanese Prime Minister Nawaf Salam meets with Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa in Damascus, Syria April 14, 2025. (Dalati & Nohra/Handout via Reuters)
Lebanese Prime Minister Nawaf Salam meets with Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa in Damascus, Syria April 14, 2025. (Dalati & Nohra/Handout via Reuters)
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Lebanon’s PM Visits Syrian President to Discuss Border Demarcation and Security

Lebanese Prime Minister Nawaf Salam meets with Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa in Damascus, Syria April 14, 2025. (Dalati & Nohra/Handout via Reuters)
Lebanese Prime Minister Nawaf Salam meets with Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa in Damascus, Syria April 14, 2025. (Dalati & Nohra/Handout via Reuters)

Lebanese Prime Minister Nawaf Salam led a high-level ministerial delegation to Syria on Monday for talks with Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa, marking the most significant diplomatic visit between the two countries since the fall of Bashar al-Assad’s government in December.

"My visit to Damascus today aims to open a new page in the history of relations between the two countries, based on mutual respect, restoring trust, good neighborliness," Salam said in a statement on X.

At the center of discussions was implementing a March 28 agreement signed in Saudi Arabia by the Syrian and Lebanese defense ministers to demarcate land and sea borders and improve coordination on border security issues, Salam said in the statement.

The Lebanese-Syrian border witnessed deadly clashes earlier this year and years of unrest in the frontier regions, which have been plagued by weapons and illicit drug smuggling through illegal crossings.

During Monday’s meeting, Salam and Sharaa agreed to form a joint ministerial committee to oversee the implementation of the border agreement, close illegal crossings and suppress smuggling activity along the border.

The border area, especially near Lebanon’s Bekaa Valley and Syria’s Qusayr region, has long been a corridor for illicit trade, arms trafficking, and the movement of fighters — including Hezbollah fighters who backed the Assad government during Syria’s 14-year civil war.

Hezbollah has been significantly weakened in its recent war with Israel and since Assad's ousting, it lost several key smuggling routes it once relied on for weapons transfers.

Lebanon also pressed Syria to provide clarity on the fate of thousands of Lebanese nationals who were forcibly disappeared or imprisoned in Syrian jails in the 1980s and 1990s, during Syria’s nearly 30-year military presence in Lebanon. Human rights groups have long documented the lack of accountability and transparency regarding these cases, with families of the missing holding regular demonstrations in Beirut demanding answers.

Syrian officials for their part raised the issue of Syrian nationals detained in Lebanese prisons, Salam said. Many of the detainees were arrested for illegal entry or alleged involvement in militant activity. Rights advocates in both countries have criticized the lack of due process in many of these cases and the poor conditions inside detention facilities.

Lebanon pledged to hand over people implicated in crimes committed by the Assad government and security forces, many of whom are believed to have fled to Lebanon after the government’s collapse, if found on Lebanese soil, a ministerial source told The Associated Press.

The official spoke on the condition of anonymity because they are not authorized to publicly comment.

In return, Lebanese officials requested the extradition of Syrians wanted in Lebanese courts for high-profile political assassinations, "most notably those involved in the bombing of the Al-Taqwa and Al-Salam mosques, those convicted of assassinating President Bashir Gemayel, and other crimes for which the Assad regime is accused," Salam said.

For decades, Lebanon witnessed a long series of politically motivated assassinations targeting journalists, politicians and security officials, particularly those opposed to Syrian influence. The 2013 twin bombings of the Al-Taqwa and Al-Salam mosques in Tripoli in northern Lebanon killed more than 40 people and intensified sectarian tensions already heightened by the spillover from the Syrian war.

Syria has never officially acknowledged involvement in any of Lebanon’s political assassinations.

Salam said he also pushed for renewed cooperation on the return of Syrian refugees.

Lebanese government officials estimate the country hosts about 1.5 million Syrian refugees, of whom about 755,000 are officially registered with the UN refugee agency, or UNHCR, making it the country with the highest number of refugees per capita in the world.

While Lebanese authorities have long urged the international community to support large-scale repatriation efforts, human rights organizations have cautioned against forced returns, citing ongoing security concerns and a lack of guarantees in Syria.

Since the fall of Assad in December, an estimated 400,000 refugees have returned to Syria from neighboring countries, according to UNHCR, with about half of them coming from Lebanon, but many are hesitant to return because of the dire economic situation and fears of continuing instability in Syria.