Jordan: Firearm Law Creates Controversy

Jordanian man carrying weapon (File Photo: AFP)
Jordanian man carrying weapon (File Photo: AFP)
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Jordan: Firearm Law Creates Controversy

Jordanian man carrying weapon (File Photo: AFP)
Jordanian man carrying weapon (File Photo: AFP)

Jordan’s firearms draft law is clashing with a social legacy of arms possession, even though the country’s tradition legalizes the use of weapons within social boundaries and controls.

The government recently sent the 2019 weapons and ammunition draft law to the Lower House’s Legal Committee for revision, in its attempt to crack down on festive firing at celebrations.

The tradition has caused widespread controversy in recent days after the legal committee began discussing the amendment of the weapons and ammunition law drafted by former interior minister Hussein Majali in 2013.

Head of Lower House’s Legal Committee Attorney Abdel Moneim al-Oudat tried to contain part of the objections against the law, seeking to redefine arms possession and its legalization without asking citizens to hand over their weapons.

Oudat told Asharq Al-Awsat that the aim of the law is to regulate weapons possession while maintaining everyone’s right to ownership, taking into regard the rights of carrying light and automatic weapons.

He noted that the law is supposed to redefine the regulations of the Interior Ministry’s capacities in granting possession licenses.

Over the past few years, several social network pages and forums were formed to illegally sell and buy weapons. Authorities regularly announce the seizure of weapons smuggled from the border areas of the Kingdom, especially the north.

MP Oudat called for using the opportunity of presenting the bill to the House of Representatives to adopt a short and medium-term strategy to achieve specific goals through the development of legislation texts, taking into account the inherited social customs and traditions.

Earlier, Interior Minister Salameh Hammad told a number of MPs about the existence of 10 million weapons with Jordanian citizens, which drew criticism, especially that the Minister’s comment did not refer to any accurate statistical figures, which some have described as exaggerated.

Former Interior Minister Samir Habashneh revealed new figures related to arms possession and acquisition licenses, confirming to Asharq Al-Awsat there are 150,000 licenses in the Kingdom.

Habashneh questioned the accuracy of the figures circulated by MPs, quoting Minister Hammad, pointing out that they are much lower. He indicated that it is more important to regulate weapons’ possession; saying their i Jordan’s firearms draft law is clashing with a social legacy of arms possession, even though the country’s tradition legalizes the use of weapons within social boundaries and controls.

The government recently sent the 2019 weapons and ammunition draft law to the Lower House’s Legal Committee for revision, in its attempt to crack down on festive firing at celebrations.

The tradition has caused widespread controversy in recent days, after the legal committee began discussing the amendment of the weapons and ammunition law drafted by former interior minister Hussein Majali in 2013.

Head of Lower House’s Legal Committee Attorney Abdel Moneim al-Oudat tried to contain part of the objections against the law, seeking to redefine arms possession and its legalization without asking citizens to handover their weapons.

Oudat told Asharq Al-Awsat that the aim of the law is to regulate weapons possession while maintaining everyone’s right to ownership, taking into regard rights of carrying light and automatic weapons.

He noted that the law is supposed to redefine the regulations of the Interior Ministry’s capacities in granting possession licenses.

Over the past few years, several social network pages and forums were formed to illegally sell and buy weapons. Authorities regularly announce the seizure of weapons smuggled from the border areas of the Kingdom, especially the north.

MP Oudat called for using the opportunity of presenting the bill to the House of Representatives to adopt a short and medium term strategy to achieve specific goals through the development of legislation texts, taking into account the inherited social customs and traditions.

Earlier, Interior Minister Salameh Hammad told a number of MPs about the existence of 10 million weapons with Jordanian citizens, which drew criticism especially that the Minister’s comment did not refer to any accurate statistical figures, which some have described as exaggerated.

Former Interior Minister Samir Habashneh revealed new figures related to arms possession and acquisition licenses, confirming to Asharq Al-Awsat there are 150,000 licenses in the Kingdom.

Habashneh questioned the accuracy of the figures circulated by MPs, quoting Minister Hammad, pointing out that they are much lower. He indicated that it is more important to regulate weapons’ possession; saying their inventory and their whereabouts is far more important that discussing their amount.

The former minister believes it will be rather impossible to disarm people, stressing it is required to issue an official invitation that provides incentives to all those who license their weapons. This process, he believes, will provide accurate and precise information on arms possession.nventory and their whereabouts is far more important than discussing their amount.

The former minister believes it will be rather impossible to disarm people, stressing it is required to issue an official invitation that provides incentives to all those who license their weapons. This process, he believes, will provide accurate and precise information on arms possession.



After Debate, Iraqi Armed Factions Refuse to Disband

Members of the al-Nujaba movement during a military parade. (Al-Nujaba)
Members of the al-Nujaba movement during a military parade. (Al-Nujaba)
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After Debate, Iraqi Armed Factions Refuse to Disband

Members of the al-Nujaba movement during a military parade. (Al-Nujaba)
Members of the al-Nujaba movement during a military parade. (Al-Nujaba)

Undersecretary of the Iraqi Foreign Minister Hisham al-Alawi stressed on Sunday that the dismantling and disarmament of armed factions was an internal Iraqi affair.

He added: “Iraq is interested in amicably resolving problems with regional countries. Regional stability is necessary for development.”

On the factions, he said it was necessary to make a distinction between the Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF) and other factions that are not aligned to it.

The PMF, he explained, is an integral part of Iraq’s security and military institutions.

“Neutralizing the factions that operate outside the state is an Iraqi affair. Iraq is concerned with neutralizing them when it comes to their external actions,” he remarked.

He made his remarks days after Iraqi Foreign Minister Fuad Hussein told Asharq Al-Awsat that the possession of weapons outside the control of the state was “unacceptable”.

He said the government was “trying to convince the armed factions” to lay down their arms. This has cast doubt in the country over its actual ability to handle the issue given the persistent internal disputes, especially between Shiite forces.

Meanwhile, the Al-Nujaba and Saraya Awliya al-Dam factions announced that they were suspending their operations against Israel as the ceasefire in Gaza took effect.

However, al-Nujaba politburo head Ali al-Assadi said the “weapons of the resistance were legitimate” and that his movement has not been asked to lay down its arms.

This marks the first statement in over two months over the possession of weapons by a faction of the “Resistance Axis” that is allied with Iran.

Al-Assadi said on Saturday that the “Iraqi resistance is ready to support the military operations should Israel resume its attacks on Gaza.”

This means that all the statements and debates about the weapons have been effectively dismissed by the factions.

The government has not called on the al-Nujaba to lay down its weapons or to disband, al-Assadi continued.

“The foreign minister’s comments about the issue are unrealistic and all politicians know that were it not for the resistance, they wouldn’t be in their positions,” he stressed.

On Higher Shiite Authority Ali al-Sistani's statements two months ago on the need to limit the possession of arms to the state, al-Assadi said: “He was not referring to the resistance factions.”

He added, however, that the factions “are ready to lay down their arms if Sistani directly and openly says so.”