Syrian Pound at Record Low on Black Market, Says Report

A cashier hands Syrian pounds to a customer inside a sweets shop in Damascus, Syria May 11, 2016. (Reuters)
A cashier hands Syrian pounds to a customer inside a sweets shop in Damascus, Syria May 11, 2016. (Reuters)
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Syrian Pound at Record Low on Black Market, Says Report

A cashier hands Syrian pounds to a customer inside a sweets shop in Damascus, Syria May 11, 2016. (Reuters)
A cashier hands Syrian pounds to a customer inside a sweets shop in Damascus, Syria May 11, 2016. (Reuters)

The value of the Syrian pound against the dollar has fallen sharply to its lowest rate in history, an economic publication said Tuesday.

On the black market on Tuesday, the pound was trading at 650 against the dollar (715 to the euro).

It's "the lowest in history", Jihad Yazigi, the editor-in-chief of the Syria Report economic publication, told AFP.

"The drop is significant" from 500 Syrian pounds to the dollar at the end of last year, he said.

At the start of the war, the rate stood at around 48 pounds per dollar.

Syria Report said Tuesday that the most recent drop in value was due to a number of factors.

The devaluation over the past few weeks was likely linked to heightened demand for dollars in neighboring Lebanon, whose banking system Syrian importers use for their own transactions, it said.

Higher dollar demand in Lebanon has been driven by concerns about a potential looming devaluation of the Lebanese pound, it added.

It might also be tied to rumors in recent days of tensions between Syrian regime leader Bashar Assad and his cousin Rami Makhlouf, an influential investor, it said.

The official exchange rate on Tuesday stood at 434 Syrian pounds to the dollar, the central bank's website showed, a differential of almost 50 percent with the black market value.

Syria's eight-year civil war has battered the country's economy, and depleted its foreign reserves.

"The trade balance is in the red as the local production capacity is largely destroyed and imports are needed to meet local demand," Syria Report said.

A flurry of international sanctions have targeted the regime and associated businessmen since the start of the war in 2011.

Authorities estimate that since 2011, Syria's key oil and gas sector has suffered some $74 billion in losses.

The United Nations estimates the conflict has caused some $400 billion in war-related destruction.

The war has also killed 370,000 people and displaced millions since starting in 2011 with the brutal repression of anti-regime protests.



Saudi Minister of Industry Stresses Kingdom’s Commitment to Expanding Partnerships with Russia

Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef speaks at Monday's event. (SPA)
Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef speaks at Monday's event. (SPA)
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Saudi Minister of Industry Stresses Kingdom’s Commitment to Expanding Partnerships with Russia

Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef speaks at Monday's event. (SPA)
Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef speaks at Monday's event. (SPA)

Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef stressed on Monday the Kingdom’s commitment to deepening its industrial and investment partnerships with Russia and leveraging joint opportunities across several priority sectors to achieve the mutual interests of both countries.

He made his remarks during the keynote speech at the International Industrial Exhibition “INNOPROM. Saudi Arabia,” underway in Riyadh and continuing until February 10. The event is witnessing wide participation from leaders in the public and private sectors, as well as major industrial companies from the Kingdom, Russia, and several other countries.

Alkhorayef said that Riyadh’s hosting of INNOPROM reflects the mutual interest between Saudi Arabia and Russia in boosting industrial and investment cooperation, building on historical relations spanning over a century.

This helps in expanding strategic industrial partnerships and stimulating targeted investments between the two countries, the minister added.

Riyadh’s hosting of the exhibition shortly after the Kingdom’s participation as a partner country in its previous edition in Russia underscores both countries’ commitment to deepening bilateral relations and developing cooperation in priority sectors, particularly industry, logistics, and supply chains, he went on to say.

Moreover, the minister underlined the Saudi and Russian governments' commitment to establish a strong cooperative foundation that provides a stable and secure investment environment for long-term investors.

Alkhorayef addressed the mining and minerals sector, noting that the Kingdom views Russia’s advanced experience in this field as a model to benefit from.

Promising opportunities exist in Saudi Arabia for Russian companies specializing in mining and mine services to participate in developing the vital sector, which constitutes the third pillar of the national industry under Saudi Vision 2030, he remarked.

The Kingdom also possesses an integrated system to support industrial projects, including advanced industrial cities, modern infrastructure, industrial financing, and training and qualification programs, alongside policies that support localization and knowledge transfer, all contributing to enabling high-value industrial investments and bolstering their sustainability, he noted.

INNOPROM is one of the leading international industrial exhibitions, organized annually for more than 15 years in Russia, attracting major industrial companies.

The current edition in Riyadh features broad Saudi and Russian participation, along with a business program that includes dialogue sessions and bilateral meetings aimed at building strategic partnerships that support the economic development objectives of both countries.


Egypt Plans $1 Billion Red Sea Marina, Hotel Development

This picture shows a partial view of Egypt's Red Sea city of Sharm el-Sheikh, October 7, 2025. (AFP)
This picture shows a partial view of Egypt's Red Sea city of Sharm el-Sheikh, October 7, 2025. (AFP)
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Egypt Plans $1 Billion Red Sea Marina, Hotel Development

This picture shows a partial view of Egypt's Red Sea city of Sharm el-Sheikh, October 7, 2025. (AFP)
This picture shows a partial view of Egypt's Red Sea city of Sharm el-Sheikh, October 7, 2025. (AFP)

Egypt announced plans on Monday for a new $1 billion marina, hotel and housing development on the Red Sea in a bid to boost the region's tourist industry.

Construction on the "Monte Galala Towers and Marina" project would ‌start in ‌the second ‌half ⁠of the ‌year and run for seven years, Ahmed Shalaby, managing director of the main developer, Tatweer Misr, said.

The 10-tower development - a partnership with the ⁠housing ministry and other state bodies ‌including the armed ‍forces' engineering authority - ‍would cost about 50 ‍billion Egyptian pounds ($1.07 billion), he added.

The project, also announced by the cabinet, will cover 470,000 square meters on the Gulf of Suez, about ⁠35 km south of Ain Sokhna, Shalaby said.

Egypt aims to boost total tourist arrivals to around 30 million by 2030, from around 19 million recorded by the tourism ministry in 2025.


Saudi-Polish Investment Forum Explores Prospects for Economic and Investment Cooperation

The forum brought together government officials, business leaders, and investors from both countries with the aim of enhancing economic cooperation - SPA
The forum brought together government officials, business leaders, and investors from both countries with the aim of enhancing economic cooperation - SPA
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Saudi-Polish Investment Forum Explores Prospects for Economic and Investment Cooperation

The forum brought together government officials, business leaders, and investors from both countries with the aim of enhancing economic cooperation - SPA
The forum brought together government officials, business leaders, and investors from both countries with the aim of enhancing economic cooperation - SPA

The Saudi-Polish Investment Forum was held today at the headquarters of the Federation of Saudi Chambers in Riyadh, with the participation of Minister of Investment Khalid Al-Falih, Minister of Finance of the Republic of Poland Andrzej Domański, and Vice President of the Federation of Saudi Chambers Emad Al-Fakhri.

The forum brought together government officials, business leaders, and investors from both countries with the aim of enhancing economic cooperation, expanding investment partnerships in priority sectors, and exploring high-quality investment opportunities that support sustainable growth in Saudi Arabia and Poland.

During a dedicated session, the forum reviewed economic and investment prospects in both countries through presentations highlighting promising opportunities, investment enablers, and supportive legislative environments.

Several specialized roundtables addressed strategic themes, including the development of the digital economy, with a focus on information and communication technologies (ICT), financial technologies (fintech), and artificial intelligence-driven innovation, SPA reported.

Discussions also covered the development of agricultural value chains from production to market access through advanced technologies, food processing, and agricultural machinery. In addition, participants examined ways to enhance the construction sector by developing systems and materials, improving execution efficiency, and accelerating delivery timelines. Energy security issues and the role of industrial sectors in supporting economic transformation and sustainability were also discussed.

The forum witnessed the announcement of two major investment agreements. The first aims to establish a framework for joint cooperation in supporting investment, exchanging information and expertise, and organizing joint business events to strengthen institutional partnerships.

The second agreement focuses on supporting reciprocal investments through the development of financing and insurance tools and the stimulation of joint ventures to boost investment flows.

The forum concluded by emphasizing the importance of continued coordination and dialogue between the public and private sectors in both countries to deepen Saudi-Polish economic relations and advance shared interests.