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Egypt’s 'Soft Forces'… Presidential, Govt Efforts for Regional Influence

Photo: Reuters
Photo: Reuters
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Egypt’s 'Soft Forces'… Presidential, Govt Efforts for Regional Influence

Photo: Reuters
Photo: Reuters

Through presidential endeavors and efforts by independent and governmental institutions, Cairo is seeking to empower its presence in the region through direct aid and continental partnerships, and the consolidation of cultural and political ties.

Egypt is preparing to host on Saturday the 4th edition of the High-Level Meeting for the Chief Justices and Presidents of African Constitutional and Supreme Courts, which is held annually since 2017, under the patronage of President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi.

Last year’s event led to the launching of the “legal electronic platform for the African constitutional courts,” which is aimed at enhancing judicial cooperation between African countries.

On a different note, Egypt is involved in providing direct humanitarian aid to a number of African countries. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs announced on Tuesday that the Egyptian Agency of Partnership for Development has delivered humanitarian aid and relief materials to the Zambian state to help it overcome the drought wave hitting the country.

Egyptian officials have often expressed their desire to restore “regional and continental influence.” A meeting of chiefs of staff of the armed forces of the five African Sahel countries (G5) in Cairo last week discussed the Egyptian proposal to host an African summit to discuss establishing a continental anti-terrorist force in the Sahel states.

Egypt’s endeavor is not only focused on the political side. Sisi and the Minister of Culture, Enas Abdel-Dayem, have recently discussed “a program for empowering talented and creative people, as well as efforts to maximize the country’s soft forces through cultural leadership.

A report entitled, the “Egyptian Situation Report”, published by Akhbar Al Youm Public Policy Forum, pointed to the need to intensify moves to restore Egypt’s influence through “soft forces”.

Academic researcher, Dr. Sameh Fawzi, enumerates, in a research paper within the report, a number of elements necessary to reach this goal, including “achieving the independence of media and cultural institutions.”

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Arab World

Abdelatty: Egypt Working with Pakistan on Lasting US-Iran Peace Plan

This handout photograph taken and released by Turkish Foreign Ministry on April 17, 2026, shows Türkiye's Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan (2nd R), Saudi Arabia's Foreign Minister Faisal bin Farhan Al-Saud (R), Egyptian counterpart Badr Abdelatty (L) and Pakistan's Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar (2nd L) poses family photo during the 5th edition of the Antalya Diplomacy Forum (ADF2026) in Antalya. (Photo by Turkish Foreign Ministery Press Service / TURKISH FOREIGN MINISTRY / AFP)
This handout photograph taken and released by Turkish Foreign Ministry on April 17, 2026, shows Türkiye's Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan (2nd R), Saudi Arabia's Foreign Minister Faisal bin Farhan Al-Saud (R), Egyptian counterpart Badr Abdelatty (L) and Pakistan's Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar (2nd L) poses family photo during the 5th edition of the Antalya Diplomacy Forum (ADF2026) in Antalya. (Photo by Turkish Foreign Ministery Press Service / TURKISH FOREIGN MINISTRY / AFP)
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Abdelatty: Egypt Working with Pakistan on Lasting US-Iran Peace Plan

This handout photograph taken and released by Turkish Foreign Ministry on April 17, 2026, shows Türkiye's Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan (2nd R), Saudi Arabia's Foreign Minister Faisal bin Farhan Al-Saud (R), Egyptian counterpart Badr Abdelatty (L) and Pakistan's Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar (2nd L) poses family photo during the 5th edition of the Antalya Diplomacy Forum (ADF2026) in Antalya. (Photo by Turkish Foreign Ministery Press Service / TURKISH FOREIGN MINISTRY / AFP)
This handout photograph taken and released by Turkish Foreign Ministry on April 17, 2026, shows Türkiye's Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan (2nd R), Saudi Arabia's Foreign Minister Faisal bin Farhan Al-Saud (R), Egyptian counterpart Badr Abdelatty (L) and Pakistan's Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar (2nd L) poses family photo during the 5th edition of the Antalya Diplomacy Forum (ADF2026) in Antalya. (Photo by Turkish Foreign Ministery Press Service / TURKISH FOREIGN MINISTRY / AFP)

Egypt is working closely with Pakistan on a framework aimed at securing a lasting peace between the US and Iran, ⁠Foreign Minister Badr ⁠Abdelatty said on Saturday.

He said Egypt, Türkiye, Pakistan and ⁠Saudi Arabia were coordinating a broader regional effort focused on preventing renewed escalation and laying the groundwork for a post-war security arrangement, stressing ⁠the ⁠importance of protecting Gulf states and stabilizing energy markets, supply chains and food security.

Abdelatty’s statement came as Iran has swiftly reversed course on reopening the Strait of Hormuz, reimposing restrictions on the critical waterway on Saturday after US President Donald Trump said that even after Tehran announced the strait's reopening on Friday, the American blockade “will remain in full force” until the country reaches a deal with the US, including on its nuclear program.

The conflict over the chokepoint threatened to deepen the energy crisis roiling the global economy after oil prices began to fall again on Friday on hopes the US and Iran were drawing closer to an agreement.

Arab World

Yemen: Houthi Infighting Exposes Deepening Fractures

A gathering of Yemen’s Qaifa tribes rejecting Houthi death sentences against 11 of their members (X)
A gathering of Yemen’s Qaifa tribes rejecting Houthi death sentences against 11 of their members (X)
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Yemen: Houthi Infighting Exposes Deepening Fractures

A gathering of Yemen’s Qaifa tribes rejecting Houthi death sentences against 11 of their members (X)
A gathering of Yemen’s Qaifa tribes rejecting Houthi death sentences against 11 of their members (X)

Rising violence within Yemen’s Houthi movement is highlighting deep internal divisions, as competition over influence and resources intensifies amid growing isolation and public discontent, analysts and local sources say.

Recent incidents point to a weakness in managing internal disputes, with clashes increasingly erupting among the group’s own commanders. The absence of stable mechanisms to regulate rivalries, alongside declining trust in Houthi-run institutions, has fueled tensions.

One of the most serious episodes occurred last week in Jabal Ras district, south of Hodeidah province, where a local security headquarters turned into a battleground. Local sources said a dispute between Mohammed Abbas al-Qahif, the Houthi-appointed security chief, and field commander Abu Bashar Habib Mutlaq escalated into a gunfight inside the compound. Machine guns were used in a densely populated area, wounding fighters on both sides and critically injuring a civilian as the clashes spread outside.

The incident is part of a broader pattern. In recent weeks, several Houthi security and field leaders have been killed in the provinces of al-Jawf, al-Mahwit, Sanaa and al-Bayda.

Yemeni political researcher Salah Ali Salah said such conflicts “have become more frequent and visible,” reflecting the accumulation of competing power networks formed during years of war. These networks have reshaped internal hierarchies and weakened tribal and social actors that once supported or benefited from the group.

He added that tensions are increasingly shifting from the periphery into the core of the movement, with disputes among supervisors and commanders driven by competition over authority, resources and influence. These conflicts, he said, often require direct intervention from senior leadership to contain them.

Violence linked to personal disputes and widespread weapon ownership has also surged. In one case in Sanaa, tribal figure Abdulrazzaq al-Athri was killed by his brother Mohammed, described as a Houthi-affiliated gunman, following a land dispute in Arhab district.

In al-Bayda’s Radaa district, another tribal leader, Mohammed al-Rubaie, was killed in an ambush by unidentified gunmen, while an elderly man from Ibb province was shot dead in a separate incident. The district has become a hotspot for both lawlessness and confrontations between residents and Houthi forces.

Tensions have further escalated after a Houthi court sentenced 11 members of the Qaifa tribe to death over a previous tribal dispute with Sanhan tribes. Qaifa leaders say the ruling was issued without due legal process and accuse Houthi figure Yahya al-Razami of bias.

Analyst Bassem Mansour linked the growing chaos to the group’s isolation and leadership constraints. Senior figures, he said, are preoccupied with military and regional developments and often operate in secrecy for fear of Israeli targeting, leaving field commanders to act impulsively in the face of public resentment.

Residents report worsening living conditions and deteriorating services, fueling frustration that increasingly manifests in violent personal disputes. A Sanaa-based researcher, speaking anonymously for safety reasons, said public anger at Houthi policies is rising daily.

Security institutions, once tools of control, are now seen as arenas for settling scores, while judicial bodies have lost credibility due to perceived corruption and inefficiency. The proliferation of weapons have further undermined order.

As the situation persists, civilians remain the most vulnerable, caught between internal Houthi rivalries and unchecked violence, with little prospect of restored stability.

Arab World

Barzani Denounces ‘Suspicious Deals’ over Kirkuk Governorship

Peshmerga fighters are positioned beneath a portrait of Masoud Barzani in Kirkuk (file photo – EPA)
Peshmerga fighters are positioned beneath a portrait of Masoud Barzani in Kirkuk (file photo – EPA)
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Barzani Denounces ‘Suspicious Deals’ over Kirkuk Governorship

Peshmerga fighters are positioned beneath a portrait of Masoud Barzani in Kirkuk (file photo – EPA)
Peshmerga fighters are positioned beneath a portrait of Masoud Barzani in Kirkuk (file photo – EPA)

Kurdish leader Masoud Barzani on Friday rejected a recent political agreement in Iraq’s northern Kirkuk province that led to the appointment of a new governor, describing the process as the result of “suspicious deals”.

Barzani, head of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP), said the move amounted to “manipulation of the will of Kirkuk voters” and arrangements conducted outside official frameworks.

The provincial council elected Mohammed Samaan Agha as governor in a session boycotted by the KDP, following the acceptance of the resignation of his predecessor Rebwar Taha.

The post has now gone to a Turkmen figure for the first time in decades. Turkmen residents celebrated in Kirkuk’s city center and streets on Thursday night following the vote.

Turkmen are Iraq’s third-largest ethnic group after Arabs and Kurds, and are spread across several provinces including Nineveh, Kirkuk, Salah al-Din, Irbil, Diyala, Baghdad and Sulaymaniyah.

Unofficial estimates put their population at more than three million.

Barzani pointed to earlier political meetings in Baghdad, including at the Rashid Hotel, that resulted in arrangements to share control of the province among rival parties and ethnic groups.

In Baghdad, Shakhawan Abdullah, head of the KDP parliamentary bloc, described the election process as “illegitimate” and reiterated his party’s rejection of what he called the “Rashid Hotel deals”, stressing the need to respect the constitution and voters’ will.

The dispute comes amid rising political tensions in Kirkuk, where the KDP has lost ground to its Kurdish rival, the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK), led by Bafel Talabani, which has strengthened its position in the provincial council through alliances with other Iraqi factions.

Shiite leader Qais al-Khazali said the appointment of the new governor was the “result” of prior political understandings aimed at ensuring balance and partnership in running the province, adding that the agreement envisages a rotation of posts, including for Arab representatives.

Samaan Agha, for his part, stressed that his administration would represent all components of Kirkuk — Arabs, Kurds and Turkmen — and pledged to address fuel shortages, improve electricity supply and enhance public services.

He added that power-sharing would be central to local governance. PUK spokesman Karwan Kaznay said the rotation of the governorship stemmed from an agreement reached two years ago, describing the practice as a “natural democratic process”.

Oil-rich Kirkuk has long been a flashpoint between Baghdad and the Kurdistan region, with its mixed population making political balances fragile despite relative improvements in security in recent years.