Saudi G20 Gathering Tackles Challenges of Digitalization on Global Economy

G20 organizers in Saudi Arabia host a symposium on international taxation, focused on the challenges arising from the digitalization of the global economy. (SPA)
G20 organizers in Saudi Arabia host a symposium on international taxation, focused on the challenges arising from the digitalization of the global economy. (SPA)
TT

Saudi G20 Gathering Tackles Challenges of Digitalization on Global Economy

G20 organizers in Saudi Arabia host a symposium on international taxation, focused on the challenges arising from the digitalization of the global economy. (SPA)
G20 organizers in Saudi Arabia host a symposium on international taxation, focused on the challenges arising from the digitalization of the global economy. (SPA)

G20 organizers in Saudi Arabia hosted on Saturday a ministerial-level symposium on international taxation, focused on the challenges arising from the digitalization of the global economy.

"There is a consensus among the G20 members on the necessity of getting this new international taxation system for the sake of fairness and efficiency," said French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire.

He urged the gathered leaders to reach a compromise solution by the end of the year over the digital tax on giants such as Apple, Facebook and Google, which has emerged as a key bone of contention between the US and France.

Presidents Emmanuel Macron and Donald Trump have agreed to extend negotiations on the proposed French tax on digital giants to the end of the year, postponing Washington's threat of sanctions against Paris.

France has said it would drop its tax if an international agreement is reached under the auspices of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD).

The OECD says the tax changes under discussion could increase global corporate income tax revenues by some $100 billion (92 billion euros) annually.

"A coordinated answer is not the better way forward, but... the only way forward," OECD chief Angel Gurria told the Riyadh gathering.

Last month, Britain said its own planned digital tax on hugely profitable technology giants will proceed from April despite US threats of retaliatory tariffs.

"You cannot have in a global economy different national tax systems that conflict with each other," US Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin said in Riyadh.

Even as France has put its plans on hold, other European nations like Italy and Austria have introduced their own digital levy.

Saudi Arabia's G20 presidency will see it host world leaders for a summit in Riyadh from November 21 to 22.

It will hold more than 100 events and conferences in the run-up to the summit, including ministerial meetings, organizers say.



Travel Industry to Contribute Record $11 Trillion to Global GDP in 2024

Tourists check a souvenir stand while walking around the Grand-Place square, in central Brussels, Belgium, 31 August 2024. (EPA)
Tourists check a souvenir stand while walking around the Grand-Place square, in central Brussels, Belgium, 31 August 2024. (EPA)
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Travel Industry to Contribute Record $11 Trillion to Global GDP in 2024

Tourists check a souvenir stand while walking around the Grand-Place square, in central Brussels, Belgium, 31 August 2024. (EPA)
Tourists check a souvenir stand while walking around the Grand-Place square, in central Brussels, Belgium, 31 August 2024. (EPA)

A record $1 out of every $10 spent globally in 2024 will be on travel as people briskly book hotels, cruises and flights, according to an annual report by the World Travel and Tourism Council, a non-profit membership organization.

The travel and tourism industry's contribution to global gross domestic product is expected to reach new heights as consumers increasingly see travel as an essential part of their budgets.

The WTTC estimates the industry's contribution to global GDP in 2024 will increase 12.1% year-over-year to $11.1 trillion, making up 10% of global GDP. This represents about a 7.5% increase from the previous record set in 2019.

"Despite some concerns last year about us going into a global recession and high inflation, this year we are looking at travel and tourism being a real economic powerhouse globally," said Julia Simpson, CEO of the non-profit organization.

Travel spending in the US, Chinese and German economies is expected to contribute the most to GDP.

The sector is expected to support nearly 348 million jobs in 2024, or 13.6 million jobs more than in 2019, the previous record prior to the pandemic. The industry is still hiring to fill jobs in the rapidly expanding field.

In the United States, there are currently 1 million job openings across the leisure and hospitality industry, according to the US Travel Association. Total employment supported in the US was about 27 million jobs in 2023, according to the WTTC.