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Saudi Grants, Loans to Over 1000 Projects in 85 Countries

Saudi Grants, Loans to Over 1000 Projects in 85 Countries
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Saudi Grants, Loans to Over 1000 Projects in 85 Countries

Saudi Grants, Loans to Over 1000 Projects in 85 Countries

The Saudi Fund for Development (SFD) revealed that the kingdom has provided official development assistance (ODA) for over 1000 projects in 85 countries through a combination of loans and grants within the Just Transition Framework.

As part of the SFD’s contribution to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 and the Kingdom’s G20 Presidency, SFD sponsored the International Institute of Finance G20 Conference and participated in a panel discussion at the IIF G20 Conference, held in Riyadh.

The Just Transition Framework discussed at the conference is closely aligned with SFD’s strategic ambition in financing international development projects, and in line with the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia’s G20 Presidency, and Vision 2030 objectives.

The Just Transition Framework is a natural progression for SFD and the projects it supports, as the framework seeks to ensure developing nations are included in the conversation surrounding the move towards impactful projects that support sustainable development.

SFD has supported renewable energy initiatives in the African continent, most recently the Samendini Dam in Burkina Faso. The Samendini Dam will enhance food security and agriculture production through the reclamation of land – estimated to benefit 250,000 farmers and local residents

In addition to supporting agriculture, the dam will also provide cleaner, more affordable power to the local community.

An excellent example of supporting the Just Transition Framework is how the dam addresses three key concerns: water stress, affordable and sustainable energy, and food security.

Since its establishment, SFD has provided official development assistance (ODA) for over 1000 projects in 85 countries through a combination of loans and grants.

In addition to larger infrastructure projects, SFD has developed standalone ODA programs, such as the ‘Saudi Program for Wells and Rural Development in Africa’. This program aims to mitigate the effects of drought in rural regions in a number of African countries.

Under the program, over 6,000 water facilities have been equipped, and 2.5 million people have benefited from access to cleaner, safer water.

Faisal al-Kahtani, Acting Director-General, Operations Department, discussed SFD’s role in financing the Just Transition. During the discussion, Kahtani reiterated the need to ensure developing nations were not left behind in the global transition to low-carbon economies.

Kahtani said: “Four sustainability-related issues fall under the broader Saudi G20 Agenda: carbon emissions, water stress, food safety, and affordable, sustainable energy. SFD has been supporting projects in these areas since 1975. SFD looks at a nation’s critical needs, whether those be in energy, water or other principal development areas and works to finance projects which address a particular need, in line with the UN Sustainable Development Goals.”

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Saudi Arabia Implements Real Estate Regulations to Stabilize Riyadh’s Market

The Saudi capital, Riyadh (SPA)
The Saudi capital, Riyadh (SPA)
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Saudi Arabia Implements Real Estate Regulations to Stabilize Riyadh’s Market

The Saudi capital, Riyadh (SPA)
The Saudi capital, Riyadh (SPA)

Amid rapid growth in Saudi Arabia’s real estate sector, fueled by the country’s economic diversification strategy, Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman has introduced a series of regulatory measures in Riyadh. These steps aim to balance the capital’s real estate market, demonstrating the leadership’s commitment to providing sustainable and effective solutions for challenges in this vital sector.

Experts told Asharq Al-Awsat that rising property prices remain one of the biggest challenges in the real estate market. According to the General Authority for Statistics (GASTAT), the Real Estate Price Index increased by 3.6% in Q4 2024—the highest quarterly growth in six quarters—mainly driven by the residential sector, which accounts for 72.7% of the index.

Several factors are contributing to rising prices, including high demand for housing in major cities, large-scale development projects attracting investment, and improvements in infrastructure that increase property values.

Following an in-depth study by the Royal Commission for Riyadh City and the Council of Economic and Development Affairs, the Crown Prince’s directives focus on increasing housing supply and regulating market fluctuations to ensure fairness and stability.

Key Real Estate Measures

The newly announced policies include lifting restrictions on real estate transactions and development in several areas of Riyadh, covering 81.48 square kilometers. To meet housing demand, authorities plan to allocate between 10,000 and 40,000 residential plots annually over the next five years, with a price cap of SAR1,500 per square meter. Priority will be given to married citizens and individuals over 25 who do not own property, with applications processed through a new digital platform developed by the Royal Commission for Riyadh City.

To prevent speculative trading, new regulations restrict the sale, leasing, or mortgaging of land for ten years, except for construction financing. If a project is not completed within this period, the land will be reclaimed at its original purchase price.

Minister of Municipal, Rural Affairs, and Housing Majid Al-Hogail emphasized that these measures will help balance supply and demand while also revising the White Land Tax program to encourage property development. He also confirmed a comprehensive review of rental regulations, with amendments expected within 90 days.

Strong Demand for Real Estate

A report by JLL, a global real estate services firm, highlighted that despite a slowdown in construction projects across the Middle East and Africa in 2024, Saudi Arabia remained a strong performer. The Kingdom accounted for SAR29.5 billion in construction contracts, with significant activity in the hospitality, mixed-use, and entertainment sectors. The residential sector also performed well, with SAR7.9 billion in awarded contracts.

As Saudi Arabia prepares to host major global events, it may face challenges related to capacity and rising costs between 2025 and 2028. However, the government is addressing these issues by localizing industries, expanding infrastructure investments, accelerating digital transformation, and implementing regulatory reforms, with a focus on renewable energy and sustainability.

JLL’s Head of Projects and Development Services in Saudi Arabia, Maroun Dib, noted that strategic projects under Vision 2030 will continue attracting massive investments, creating expansion opportunities in the real estate sector. He added that major events like the FIFA World Cup and Expo will drive significant capital inflows, strengthening infrastructure development and setting the real estate sector on a solid growth trajectory beyond 2025.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, Khaled Al-Mobayed, CEO of Manassat Real Estate, stressed the importance of increasing housing supply to meet growing demand. He warned that failing to do so could lead to rising rental prices. Al-Mobayed suggested that expanding real estate development into smaller cities near major urban centers could ease pressure on large cities while providing affordable housing options.

Riyadh’s hospitality sector is experiencing rapid growth, driven by business tourism and international events. Average hotel room rates rose by 13.3% in 2024 to SAR239 per night, with 2,312 new hotel rooms expected in 2025. In Jeddah, religious and leisure tourism remains strong, supporting long-term growth despite minor market fluctuations.

Meanwhile, the retail sector in Riyadh is shifting toward experiential shopping, as consumers seek entertainment-driven retail experiences. Traditional shopping malls—especially enclosed malls—are facing declining occupancy rates. While large malls saw a 1.8% increase in lease rates in Q4 2024, community malls experienced stronger growth at 5.5%, whereas regional malls declined by 9.3%. A similar trend is visible in Jeddah, highlighting the need for more diverse and interactive retail spaces.

Industrial and Logistics Sectors on the Rise

Rising rental rates in the industrial and logistics sectors in Riyadh and Jeddah indicate strong market demand, fueled by economic diversification and the growth of e-commerce.

Additionally, the data center sector is rapidly expanding, driven by 5G technology and artificial intelligence. Riyadh, Dammam, and Jeddah now rank third in the Middle East and Africa for operational co-location data centers, contributing 12.6% of the region’s total IT capacity (1,050 megawatts) by the end of 2024. This positions Saudi Arabia for further digital infrastructure expansion.