Egyptian Doctors Call for Full Lockdown

A woman wearing a protective health mask has her body temperature measured (File photo: AFP)
A woman wearing a protective health mask has her body temperature measured (File photo: AFP)
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Egyptian Doctors Call for Full Lockdown

A woman wearing a protective health mask has her body temperature measured (File photo: AFP)
A woman wearing a protective health mask has her body temperature measured (File photo: AFP)

A number of Egyptian doctors urged the authorities to impose a two-week lockdown across the country to curb the spread of the COVID-19 disease amid a surge in cases.

Head of the Egyptian Medical Syndicate (EMS) Dr. Hussein Khairy and the chief of Cairo’s Medical Syndicate, Sherine Ghaleb, sent a letter to the government to propose a full lockdown.

In the letter, the doctors stressed the need for a comprehensive curfew during the rest of Ramadan.

They admitted that the measure may be harsh, but it would hopefully lead to slowing spread of the virus.

Khairy said: “We have found that people have not taken the fatal disease seriously.”

The doctors explained that a full lockdown would deal a swift, significant blow to the virus, adding that if no action is taken to curb the pandemic, there will be a massive surge in cases.

The government did not comment on the letter, and the doctors said they have not yet received an official response.

Egypt has seen a surge in COVID-19 infections over the past two days. On Saturday, the Health Ministry announced 488 new infections and 11 new deaths.

In related news, the Medical Syndicate announced the death of the assistant director for preventive medicine, Dr. Ahmed Ezzat Deraz, after contracting the coronavirus, making him the country's ninth physician to die from the novel disease.

The Syndicate mourned Deraz saying he died while performing his duties despite his old age and having chronic diseases.

Meanwhile, the Egyptian Cabinet Information and Decision Support Center (IDSC) reported that the national mortality rate dropped despite the coronavirus pandemic.

The Center announced that in April, 42,144 deaths were recorded, compared to 43,303 in April 2019 and 43,399 in April 2018.

The pandemic did not affect the national death rate which dropped 2.8 percent in April, according to the IDSC.

The IDSC stressed that the coronavirus death rate in Egypt is still “within safe limits compared to countries around the world”.



Sudan’s RSF Advances Could Trigger New Refugee Exodus, UNHCR Chief Warns 

Women displaced from el-Fasher stand in line to receive food aid at the newly established El-Afadh camp in al-Dabba, in Sudan's Northern State, Nov. 16, 2025. (AP)
Women displaced from el-Fasher stand in line to receive food aid at the newly established El-Afadh camp in al-Dabba, in Sudan's Northern State, Nov. 16, 2025. (AP)
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Sudan’s RSF Advances Could Trigger New Refugee Exodus, UNHCR Chief Warns 

Women displaced from el-Fasher stand in line to receive food aid at the newly established El-Afadh camp in al-Dabba, in Sudan's Northern State, Nov. 16, 2025. (AP)
Women displaced from el-Fasher stand in line to receive food aid at the newly established El-Afadh camp in al-Dabba, in Sudan's Northern State, Nov. 16, 2025. (AP)

Advances by paramilitary Rapid Support Forces in Sudan could trigger another exodus across the country's borders, UN High Commissioner for Refugees, Filippo Grandi, told Reuters.

The RSF took over Darfur's city of el-Fasher in late October in one of its biggest gains of the 2-1/2-year war with Sudan's army. This month, advances have continued eastward into the Kordofan region and they seized the country's biggest oil field.

Most of the estimated 40,000 people that the United Nations says have been displaced by the latest violence in Kordofan - a region comprised of three states in central and southern Sudan - have sought refuge within the country, Grandi said, but that could change if violence spreads to a large city like El Obeid.

"If that were to be - not necessarily taken - but engulfed by the war, I am pretty sure we would see more exodus," said Grandi in an interview from Port Sudan late on Monday.

"We have to remain...very alert in neighboring countries in case this happens," he said.

MILLIONS HOMELESS

Already, the war has uprooted nearly 12 million people, including 4.3 million who have fled across borders to Chad, South Sudan and elsewhere, in the world's biggest displacement crisis. However, some have returned to the capital Khartoum, which is now back in Sudanese army control.

Humanitarian workers lack resources to help those fleeing, many of whom have been raped, robbed or bereaved by the violence, said Grandi, who met with survivors who fled mass killings in el-Fasher.

"We are barely responding," said Grandi, referring to a Sudan response plan, which is just a third funded largely due to Western donor cuts. UNHCR lacks resources to relocate Sudanese refugees from an unstable area along Chad's border, he said.

FAMILIES TORN APART BY CONFLICT

Most of those who trekked hundreds of kilometers from el-Fasher and Kordofan to Sudan’s al-Dabba camp on the banks of the Nile north of Khartoum, which Grandi visited last week, are women and children. Their husbands and sons were killed or conscripted along the way.

Some mothers said they disguised their sons as girls to protect them from being abducted by fighters, Grandi said.

"Even fleeing is difficult because people are continuously stopped by the militias," he said.

Grandi began his UNHCR career in Khartoum in the 1980s, when Sudan sheltered refugees from other African wars. He is on his last trip as UNHCR chief before his term ends this month. A successor has yet to be named from over a dozen candidates.


International Court Sentences Sudanese Militia Leader to 20 Years in Prison for Darfur Atrocities

Ali Muhammad Ali Abd al-Rahman, a leader of the Sudanese Janjaweed militia, at the International Criminal Court, ICC, in The Hague, Netherlands, Tuesday, Dec. 9, 2025. (AP Photo/Peter Dejong, Pool)
Ali Muhammad Ali Abd al-Rahman, a leader of the Sudanese Janjaweed militia, at the International Criminal Court, ICC, in The Hague, Netherlands, Tuesday, Dec. 9, 2025. (AP Photo/Peter Dejong, Pool)
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International Court Sentences Sudanese Militia Leader to 20 Years in Prison for Darfur Atrocities

Ali Muhammad Ali Abd al-Rahman, a leader of the Sudanese Janjaweed militia, at the International Criminal Court, ICC, in The Hague, Netherlands, Tuesday, Dec. 9, 2025. (AP Photo/Peter Dejong, Pool)
Ali Muhammad Ali Abd al-Rahman, a leader of the Sudanese Janjaweed militia, at the International Criminal Court, ICC, in The Hague, Netherlands, Tuesday, Dec. 9, 2025. (AP Photo/Peter Dejong, Pool)

Judges at the International Criminal Court sentenced a leader of the feared Sudanese Janjaweed militia to 20 years imprisonment Tuesday for war crimes and crimes against humanity committed in the catastrophic conflict in Darfur more than 20 years ago.

At a hearing last month, prosecutors sought a life sentence for Ali Muhammad Ali Abd–Al-Rahman who was convicted in October of 27 counts of war crimes and crimes against humanity that included ordering mass executions and bludgeoning two prisoners to death with an ax in 2003-2004, The Associated Press said.

“He committed these crimes knowingly, wilfully, and with, the evidence shows, enthusiasm and vigor,” prosecutor Julian Nicholls told judges at the sentencing hearing in November.

Abd-Al-Rahman, 76, stood and listened, but showed no reaction as Presiding Judge Joanna Korner passed the sentence.


Hamas Reports ‘More Serious’ Talks on Phase Two of Gaza Deal

A young girl walks through the site of an Israeli airstrike in Deir al-Balah on December 9, 2025, which resulted in a Palestinian man being killed. (Photo by BASHAR TALEB / AFP)
A young girl walks through the site of an Israeli airstrike in Deir al-Balah on December 9, 2025, which resulted in a Palestinian man being killed. (Photo by BASHAR TALEB / AFP)
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Hamas Reports ‘More Serious’ Talks on Phase Two of Gaza Deal

A young girl walks through the site of an Israeli airstrike in Deir al-Balah on December 9, 2025, which resulted in a Palestinian man being killed. (Photo by BASHAR TALEB / AFP)
A young girl walks through the site of an Israeli airstrike in Deir al-Balah on December 9, 2025, which resulted in a Palestinian man being killed. (Photo by BASHAR TALEB / AFP)

Hamas sources say negotiations over the second phase of the Gaza ceasefire agreement have entered a “more serious” stage, amid intensified efforts by mediators and growing US pressure on Israel to advance the process.

The sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that Hamas is awaiting confirmation from mediators on the start of the next round of indirect talks, expected once Washington and Tel Aviv finalize understandings. They anticipate discussions could begin late this month or early next month.

Recent days have seen multiple bilateral and trilateral meetings between Hamas leaders and mediators in Doha, Cairo, and Istanbul, alongside continuous communications. Additional sessions are being planned.

According to the sources, Israel now has “no valid justification” to delay the transition to phase two, despite the ongoing search for the remains of the last Israeli hostage in Gaza. Israel insists the body must be recovered before any progress, while mediators acknowledge the difficulty of the operation.

They noted that Egyptian engineering teams have helped retrieve all remains except one, whose recovery remains extremely challenging. Search efforts resumed this week in eastern Zaytoun neighborhood after coordination between Israel and the mediators.

Hamas and other Palestinian factions are preparing for a “comprehensive national meeting” in Cairo aimed at resolving core issues, including the governance of Gaza, administration of public services, and the future of factional weapons. Fatah representatives are expected to participate.

Sources say current discussions include clear proposals on the deployment and mandate of an international stabilization force, as well as the handling of armed factions’ weapons, “not through forced disarmament,” but via a Palestinian consensus backed by mediators. Hamas considers transferring Gaza’s administration to an agreed technocratic committee the “easiest” step and says it is ready to implement it immediately.

They also report growing convergence among Hamas, other factions, and Arab mediators on a formula allowing weapons to be held by a Palestinian authority under guarantees preventing their transfer to Israel or the United States. This would form part of a defined political process on the future of the Palestinian issue. Hamas has proposed a long-term truce of at least ten years, during which weapons use would be frozen under binding guarantees.

US President Donald Trump is expected to meet Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu at month’s end to discuss Gaza and the transition to phase two. Former UK Prime Minister Tony Blair has also held talks with Israeli and Palestinian officials on Gaza governance as part of preparations for a proposed “Peace Council” he is expected to help lead under the ceasefire framework.