Syria's Daraa Turns to Russia to Halt Regime Offensive

Opposition fighters walking in Daraa countryside July 10, 2018. (Reuters)
Opposition fighters walking in Daraa countryside July 10, 2018. (Reuters)
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Syria's Daraa Turns to Russia to Halt Regime Offensive

Opposition fighters walking in Daraa countryside July 10, 2018. (Reuters)
Opposition fighters walking in Daraa countryside July 10, 2018. (Reuters)

Tensions have been high in Syria's southern Daraa region, known as the "cradle of the revolution", as the regime prepared to storm the region in wake of an uptick in attacks that have targeted its forces in recent months.

Local committees and Russia are racing against time to prevent the regime, which has brought in military reinforcements in the shape of its Fourth Brigade, from attacking the area.

Attacks are common in Daraa province, which was retaken by regime forces from the opposition in 2018, usually targeting loyalists and civilians working for the state. Residents of Daraa say disaffection has been growing as the regime's secret police once more tighten their control and a campaign of arrests has sowed widespread fear.

People took to the streets of various towns Thursday to protest against a potential offensive. Residents of Daraa, Tafas, Tal Shehab and others held rallies to protest against Damascus' escalating rhetoric against them. They also called for the withdrawal of Iranian militias from southern Syria.

Protests on Friday sought to exert pressure on Russia to dissuade the regime from going through with its offensive in line with settlement agreements on southern Syria reached between it and Damascus.

A member of the local central committee told Asharq Al-Awsat that the negotiations panel representing Daraa city and its western and eastern countrysides met on Wednesday to tackle the regime buildup. They stressed their support for all committees and factions that were part of the settlement agreement. A Russian delegation invited to the meeting failed to show up and no reason was given for its absence.

Earlier this month, unknown gunmen killed nine Syrian policemen in Daraa's village of Muzayreeb near the border with Jordan.

The Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, an opposition war monitor, reported that a group of unknown gunmen kidnapped the policemen before shooting them dead.

The regime blamed the attack on "terrorists", a label it gives to opposition and extremist groups.



Israel Keeps Up Gaza Bombardment as Ceasefire Talks Intensify

Smoke rises following an explosion in the Gaza Strip as seen from southern Israel, Wednesday, Dec.18, 2024. (AP Photo/Ohad Zwigenberg)
Smoke rises following an explosion in the Gaza Strip as seen from southern Israel, Wednesday, Dec.18, 2024. (AP Photo/Ohad Zwigenberg)
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Israel Keeps Up Gaza Bombardment as Ceasefire Talks Intensify

Smoke rises following an explosion in the Gaza Strip as seen from southern Israel, Wednesday, Dec.18, 2024. (AP Photo/Ohad Zwigenberg)
Smoke rises following an explosion in the Gaza Strip as seen from southern Israel, Wednesday, Dec.18, 2024. (AP Photo/Ohad Zwigenberg)

US and Arab mediators are working round-the-clock to hammer out a ceasefire deal between Israel and Hamas, sources close to the talks said, while in the Gaza Strip medics said Israeli strikes had killed 13 Palestinians on Thursday.
The mediators, at talks in Egypt and Qatar, seek to forge a deal to pause the 14-month-old war in the Hamas-ruled enclave that would include a release of hostages seized from Israel on Oct. 7, 2023, along with Palestinian prisoners held by Israel, Reuters said.
Mediators had managed to narrow some gaps on previous sticking points but differences remained, the sources said.
In Gaza, medics said at least 13 Palestinians were killed overnight in separate Israeli airstrikes, including on two houses in Gaza City and a central camp.
Residents of Jabalia in the northern Gaza Strip, where the army has operated since October, said forces blew up clusters of houses overnight.
"The longer those talks last, the more destruction and death takes place in Gaza. Jabalia, Beit Hanoun, and Beit Lahiya are being wiped out, Rafah too," said Adel, 60, a resident of Jabalia, who is now displaced in Gaza City.
Palestinians accuse Israel of ethnic cleansing in those areas by depopulating residents to create buffer zones. Israel denies this and says its campaign aims to wipe out Hamas, a militant group, and to prevent it from regrouping.
Israel accuses Hamas of exploiting civilian infrastructure and the population as a human shield for its activities. Hamas denies it and accuses Israel of trying to justify the indiscriminate killing of Palestinian civilians.
PHASED OR COMPREHENSIVE?
Sources close to the mediation efforts said Hamas had pushed for a one-package deal but Israel wanted a phased one. Talks are focused on a first-phase release of hostages, dead or alive, as well as a number of Palestinians jailed by Israel.
On Tuesday, the sides discussed the numbers and categories of those to be released, but things have yet to be finalized, said a source who spoke anonymously because of the sensitivity of the talks.
The source said one issue was Israel's demand to retain the right to act against any possible military threat from Gaza and the stationing of Israeli forces during phases of the deal.
Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz said on Tuesday Israel will have security control over Gaza with full freedom of action after defeating Hamas in the enclave.
Israel launched its air and ground assault on Gaza after Hamas-led fighters attacked Israeli communities 14 months ago, killing 1,200 people and taking over 250 hostages back to Gaza, according to Israeli tallies.
Israel says about 100 hostages are still being held, but it is unclear how many are alive.
Israel's campaign has killed more than 45,000 Palestinians, displaced most of the 2.3 million population and reduced much of the coastal enclave to ruins.
On Thursday, Human Rights Watch said Israel had killed thousands of Palestinians in Gaza by denying them clean water which it says legally amounts to acts of genocide and extermination.
Israel's foreign ministry accused the rights group of lying, writing on X that Israel had facilitated the continuous flow of water and humanitarian aid into Gaza since the start of the war despite constant attacks by Hamas.