Deadlocked Nile Dam Talks Revive Other Scenarios

In this June 28, 2013 file photo, construction work takes place at the site of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam near Assosa, Ethiopia. (Elias Asmare / AP)
In this June 28, 2013 file photo, construction work takes place at the site of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam near Assosa, Ethiopia. (Elias Asmare / AP)
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Deadlocked Nile Dam Talks Revive Other Scenarios

In this June 28, 2013 file photo, construction work takes place at the site of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam near Assosa, Ethiopia. (Elias Asmare / AP)
In this June 28, 2013 file photo, construction work takes place at the site of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam near Assosa, Ethiopia. (Elias Asmare / AP)

As talks stumbled again between Ethiopia and Egypt over the controversial Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) that Addis Ababa is building on the Blue Nile, media reports hinted at possible military confrontations between the two countries.

Cairo rejected such an option, asserting its efforts to adopt all peaceful means to solve the conflict.

Information shared on social media said South Sudan has agreed to provide a plot of land for Egypt to build a military base in Pagak county on the border with Ethiopia.

However, a statement by the foreign ministry in Juba denied the reports.

"The ministry of foreign affairs and international cooperation hereby denies in the strongest terms possible, the information which has been circulating on the social media that the government of South Sudan has agreed to an Egyptian request to build a military base in Pagak," it said.

The ministry described Ethiopia and Egypt as good friends of South Sudan.

Former member of the Egyptian Supreme Council of Armed Forces General Tarek al-Mahdi told Asharq Al-Awsat on Thursday that each country has its own way to deal with the crisis.

“Only the state has the right to speak about its choices based on official clear statements. We cannot rely on false news,” he said.

Ambassador Mohammed Ashraf Harbi, who is a member of the Egyptian council on foreign affairs, told Asharq Al-Awsat that military cooperation between Egypt and South Sudan comes as part of expanded coordination agreements that include collaboration on the economy and trade.

This week, Juba TV quoted a military official as saying that the base in Pagak would host about 250 Egyptian soldiers.

Harbi said that according to Egypt, a military option in the dispute with Ethiopia is currently not on the table.

“Cairo follows all legal steps to deal with the GERD conflict…This means that the political process is ongoing and that peace options are still available,” he said.



Atrocities in Sudan's El-Fasher were 'Preventable Human Rights Catastrophe'

Sudanese displaced people who left El Fasher after its fall, sit in the shade in Tawila at the Rwanda camp reception point on December 17, 2025. (Photo by AFP)
Sudanese displaced people who left El Fasher after its fall, sit in the shade in Tawila at the Rwanda camp reception point on December 17, 2025. (Photo by AFP)
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Atrocities in Sudan's El-Fasher were 'Preventable Human Rights Catastrophe'

Sudanese displaced people who left El Fasher after its fall, sit in the shade in Tawila at the Rwanda camp reception point on December 17, 2025. (Photo by AFP)
Sudanese displaced people who left El Fasher after its fall, sit in the shade in Tawila at the Rwanda camp reception point on December 17, 2025. (Photo by AFP)

The atrocities unleashed on El-Fasher in Sudan's Darfur region last October were a "preventable human rights catastrophe", the United Nations said Monday, warning they now risked being repeated in the neighbouring Kordofan region.

"My office sounded the alarm about the risk of mass atrocities in the besieged city of El-Fasher for more than a year ... but our warnings were ignored," UN rights chief Volker Turk told the Human Rights Council in Geneva.

He added that he was now "extremely concerned that these violations and abuses may be repeated in the Kordofan region".


Arab League Condemns Israel's Decisions to Alter Legal, Administrative Status of West Bank

A general view shows the opening session of the meeting of Arab foreign ministers at the Arab League Headquarters (Reuters)
A general view shows the opening session of the meeting of Arab foreign ministers at the Arab League Headquarters (Reuters)
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Arab League Condemns Israel's Decisions to Alter Legal, Administrative Status of West Bank

A general view shows the opening session of the meeting of Arab foreign ministers at the Arab League Headquarters (Reuters)
A general view shows the opening session of the meeting of Arab foreign ministers at the Arab League Headquarters (Reuters)

The General Secretariat of the Arab League strongly condemned decisions by Israeli occupation authorities to impose fundamental changes on the legal and administrative status of the occupied Palestinian territories, particularly in the West Bank, describing them as a dangerous escalation and a flagrant violation of international law, international legitimacy resolutions, and signed agreements, SPA reported.

In a statement, the Arab League said the measures include facilitating the confiscation of private Palestinian property and transferring planning and licensing authorities in the city of Hebron and the area surrounding the Ibrahimi Mosque to occupation authorities.

It warned of the serious repercussions of these actions on the rights of the Palestinian people and on Islamic and Christian holy sites.

The statement reaffirmed the Arab League’s firm support for the legitimate rights of the Palestinian people, foremost among them the establishment of their independent state on the June 4, 1967 borders, with East Jerusalem as its capital.


UN: 53 Migrants Dead or Missing in Shipwreck Off Libya

(FILES) Migrants sit on board a RHIB (Rigid inflatable boat) after being evacuated by crew members of the “Ocean Viking” rescue ship from the oil tanker the 'Maridive 703' in the search-and-rescue zone of the international waters between Malta and Tunisia, on December 31, 2025. (Photo by Sameer Al-DOUMY / AFP)
(FILES) Migrants sit on board a RHIB (Rigid inflatable boat) after being evacuated by crew members of the “Ocean Viking” rescue ship from the oil tanker the 'Maridive 703' in the search-and-rescue zone of the international waters between Malta and Tunisia, on December 31, 2025. (Photo by Sameer Al-DOUMY / AFP)
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UN: 53 Migrants Dead or Missing in Shipwreck Off Libya

(FILES) Migrants sit on board a RHIB (Rigid inflatable boat) after being evacuated by crew members of the “Ocean Viking” rescue ship from the oil tanker the 'Maridive 703' in the search-and-rescue zone of the international waters between Malta and Tunisia, on December 31, 2025. (Photo by Sameer Al-DOUMY / AFP)
(FILES) Migrants sit on board a RHIB (Rigid inflatable boat) after being evacuated by crew members of the “Ocean Viking” rescue ship from the oil tanker the 'Maridive 703' in the search-and-rescue zone of the international waters between Malta and Tunisia, on December 31, 2025. (Photo by Sameer Al-DOUMY / AFP)

The UN migration agency on Monday said 53 people were dead or missing after a boat capsized in the Mediterranean Sea off the Libyan coast. Only two survivors were rescued.

The International Organization for Migration said the boat overturned north of Zuwara on Friday.

"Only two Nigerian women were rescued during a search-and-rescue operation by Libyan authorities," the IOM said in a statement, adding that one of the survivors said she lost her husband and the other said "she lost her two babies in the tragedy.”

According to AFP, the IOM said its teams provided the two survivors with emergency medical care upon disembarkation.

"According to survivor accounts, the boat -- carrying migrants and refugees of African nationalities departed from Al-Zawiya, Libya, at around 11:00 pm on February 5. Approximately six hours later, it capsized after taking on water," the agency said.

"IOM mourns the loss of life in yet another deadly incident along the Central Mediterranean route."

The Geneva-based agency said trafficking and smuggling networks were exploiting migrants along the route from north Africa to southern Europe, profiting from dangerous crossings in unseaworthy boats while exposing people to "severe abuse.”

It called for stronger international cooperation to tackle the networks, alongside safe and regular migration pathways to reduce risks and save lives.