Turkey Uses Iraqi ISIS Members to Operate in Syria

Turkish soldiers guard a position on Mount Bersaya, north of the Syrian town of Azaz, on January 29, 2018. (AFP)
Turkish soldiers guard a position on Mount Bersaya, north of the Syrian town of Azaz, on January 29, 2018. (AFP)
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Turkey Uses Iraqi ISIS Members to Operate in Syria

Turkish soldiers guard a position on Mount Bersaya, north of the Syrian town of Azaz, on January 29, 2018. (AFP)
Turkish soldiers guard a position on Mount Bersaya, north of the Syrian town of Azaz, on January 29, 2018. (AFP)

Detailed information about a battalion comprised of dozens of Iraqi ISIS elements operating in Syria has been provided by reliable sources to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights.

The battalion, which is headquartered in Syria’s al-Bab and consists of nearly 40 Iraqi members, operates under the Ahrar al-Sharqiyah faction and works for Turkish intelligence.

According to the sources, it is tasked with carrying out assassinations and bombings and spying on foreign ISIS members, who attempt to flee to Turkish territory and are hiding in the Aleppo countryside, before later imprisoning them. Some have been killed, while others were taken to Turkey in return for large sums of money.

A deal was also reached to send some jailed members to Libya to fight alongside the Turkish-backed Government of National Accord (GNA), headed by Fayez al-Sarraj, the sources told the Observatory.

The battalion operates a notorious prison in al-Bab and is led by Abu Waqqas al-Iraqi, who moves freely between Turkey and Aleppo’s eastern countryside.

“Abu Waqqas travels comfortably between Turkey and Aleppo countryside, and he appeared in a picture taken in the Turkish province of Sanlıurfa documenting his meeting with ISIS Commander Abu Osama al-Tayanah,” said the sources.

They pointed out that Abu Waqqas has been laying low for nearly two months now. It it is not yet known whether he had traveled to Libya to fight for the GNA or headed to Egypt with large sums of money in his possession, as Abu Hudhayfah al-Hamawi did.

Abu Hudhayfah, a former commander of the Ahrar Al-Sham, had fled to Egypt after stealing large sums of money from the then newly-founded Ahrar al-Sharqiyah faction.

“The Iraqi battalion has recently transferred inmates from its prison in al-Bab to Idlib city, where they were received by Abu Ali al-Iraqi, a commander in Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham,” revealed the sources.

Among the transferees are Tunisians Belal al-Shawashi and Abu Al-Waleed, Iraqi national, Abu Usama, and Egyptians, all of whom were ISIS commanders.

Sources said the Iraqi battalion buries its victims in a mass grave on the outskirts of Susanbat village along the al-Bab and al-Ra’i road in Aleppo’s northeastern countryside. It has killed nearly 300 civilians, military members and ISIS fighters and buried them in its mass grave, the Observatory was told.



US Determines Sudan's RSF Committed Genocide, Imposes Sanctions on Leader

Sudan's paramilitary Rapid Support Forces commander, General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, attends a meeting of representatives of the tripartite mechanism in the Sudanese capital Khartoum on June 8, 2022. (AFP)
Sudan's paramilitary Rapid Support Forces commander, General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, attends a meeting of representatives of the tripartite mechanism in the Sudanese capital Khartoum on June 8, 2022. (AFP)
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US Determines Sudan's RSF Committed Genocide, Imposes Sanctions on Leader

Sudan's paramilitary Rapid Support Forces commander, General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, attends a meeting of representatives of the tripartite mechanism in the Sudanese capital Khartoum on June 8, 2022. (AFP)
Sudan's paramilitary Rapid Support Forces commander, General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, attends a meeting of representatives of the tripartite mechanism in the Sudanese capital Khartoum on June 8, 2022. (AFP)

The United States determined on Tuesday that members of Sudan's Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and allied militias committed genocide in Sudan and it imposed sanctions on the group's leader over a conflict that has killed tens of thousands of people and driven millions from their homes.

The moves deal a blow to the RSF's attempts to burnish its image and assert legitimacy - including by installing a civilian government- as the paramilitary group seeks to expand its territory beyond the roughly half of the country it currently controls.

The RSF rejected the measures.

"America previously punished the great African freedom fighter Nelson Mandela, which was wrong. Today, it is rewarding those who started the war by punishing (RSF leader) General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, which is also wrong," said an RSF spokesman when reached for comment.

The war in Sudan has produced waves of ethnically driven violence blamed largely on the RSF. It has also carried out mass looting campaigns across swathes of the country, arbitrarily killing and sexually assaulting civilians in the process.

The RSF denies harming civilians and attributes the activity to rogue actors it says it is trying to control.

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken said in a statement the RSF and aligned militias had continued to direct attacks against civilians, adding they had systematically murdered men and boys on an ethnic basis and had deliberately targeted women and girls from certain ethnic groups for rape and other forms of sexual violence.

The militias have also targeted fleeing civilians and murdered innocent people escaping conflict, Blinken said.

"The United States is committed to holding accountable those responsible for these atrocities," Blinken said.

Washington announced sanctions on the leader of the RSF, Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, barring him and his family from travelling to the US and freezing any US assets he might hold. Financial institutions and others that engage in certain activity with him also risk being hit with sanctions themselves.

It had previously sanctioned other leaders, as well as army officials, but had not sanctioned Dagalo, known as Hemedti, as attempts to bring the two sides to talks continued.

Such attempts have stalled in recent months.

"As the overall commander of the RSF, Hemedti bears command responsibility for the abhorrent and illegal actions of his forces," the Treasury said.

Sudan's army and RSF have been fighting for almost two years, creating a humanitarian crisis in which UN agencies struggle to deliver relief. More than half of Sudan's population faces hunger, and famine has been declared in several areas.

The war erupted in April 2023 amid a power struggle between the army and RSF ahead of a planned transition to civilian rule.

Blinken said in the statement that "both belligerents bear responsibility for the violence and suffering in Sudan and lack the legitimacy to govern a future peaceful Sudan."

The US has sanctioned army leaders as well as individuals and entities linked to financing its weapons procurement. Last year, Blinken accused the RSF and the army, which has carried out numerous indiscriminate air strikes, of war crimes.