Egyptian Doctor to Asharq Al-Awsat: Virus Did Not Deter Me from Carrying out My Duties

A man receives medicine at a medical center in Cairo, Egypt. (Reuters)
A man receives medicine at a medical center in Cairo, Egypt. (Reuters)
TT

Egyptian Doctor to Asharq Al-Awsat: Virus Did Not Deter Me from Carrying out My Duties

A man receives medicine at a medical center in Cairo, Egypt. (Reuters)
A man receives medicine at a medical center in Cairo, Egypt. (Reuters)

During the beginning of the novel coronavirus outbreak, Egyptian doctor, Marwa Akr, focused on improving the immunity of her four daughters because it was a primary barrier in confronting the disease.

As a doctor of Internal Medicine doctor at the Tanta Mental Health Hospital, Akr, 42, was on the frontlines of the fight against COVID-19. This however, did not prevent her from contracting the disease.

She told Asharq Al-Awsat how she first noticed minor symptoms, such as a constant headache, a high fever and abdominal pain. She later noticed the same symptoms in one of her daughters and that’s when she decided to take a test.

The symptoms appeared during the holy fasting month of Ramadan. Even though Akr is a doctor, she had to go through three hospitals before being able to take the test.

She and her daughter tested positive for coronavirus.

“It was difficult to determine the source of the infection,” she said, explaining that the symptoms emerged soon after her husband came in contact with a large number of people during a wake for his deceased mother.

Her husband became infected soon after, and he likely passed on the virus to Akr and their daughter, Rimas.

Akr and Rimas were forced to remain in quarantine at hospital for two weeks. The husband soon joined them. The remaining three daughters were forced to stay with their grandmother until their parents recovered.

Akr remarked how the tables turned against her, from doctor to patient, as she underwent treatment for the virus.

“I was able to experience the difficult situation and harsh psychological turmoil quarantine patients endure,” she recalled. “Most patients were feeling down and awaiting death.”

She said she was worried that such a negative environment would impact her ten-year-old daughter. She also spoke of the sense of panic among the attending nurses, some of whom were fresh graduates.

Akr revealed that during her stay and coming from her experience as a doctor, she managed to grow close to the nurses and medical staff, including the hospital director. “We were allowed to grant the quarantine patients greater space to leave their rooms and walk the hospital halls,” she said.

“We sterilized a large abandoned balcony at the hospital and gave patients a space where they could enjoy the sun,” she added. Gradually, people’s morale began to improve.

Rimas, meanwhile, preoccupied herself with her studies. She studied diligently through the education ministry’s online platform. She also helped other children confined in quarantine cope with their new surroundings.

Akr, her husband and daughter have since recovered from the disease. Akr is now dedicating most of her time in supporting patients who are isolating at home.

“I tell my daughter that perhaps God wanted us to experience quarantine in order to help others,” she noted, revealing that she was still in contact with several of the patients she met during her treatment period.

They have all joined a WhatsApp group that they dedicate to gathering plasma donations to help other patients.



Who’s in the Frame to Be Lebanon’s Next President?

The Lebanese Parliament building a day before a session to elect the Lebanese president, in Beirut, Lebanon, 08 January 2025. (EPA)
The Lebanese Parliament building a day before a session to elect the Lebanese president, in Beirut, Lebanon, 08 January 2025. (EPA)
TT

Who’s in the Frame to Be Lebanon’s Next President?

The Lebanese Parliament building a day before a session to elect the Lebanese president, in Beirut, Lebanon, 08 January 2025. (EPA)
The Lebanese Parliament building a day before a session to elect the Lebanese president, in Beirut, Lebanon, 08 January 2025. (EPA)

Lebanon's parliament will attempt to elect a new head of state on Thursday, with officials seeing better odds of success in a political landscape shaken by Israel's assault on Hezbollah and the toppling of the group's ally Bashar al-Assad in Syria.

The post, reserved for a Maronite Christian in the sectarian power-sharing system, has been vacant since Michel Aoun's term ended in October 2022.

While there are always many Maronite hopefuls, including the leaders of the two largest Christian parties - Samir Geagea and Gebran Bassil - sources say the focus is currently on the following three names:

JOSEPH AOUN

General Joseph Aoun, 60, has been commander of the US-backed Lebanese army since 2017, leading the military through a devastating financial crisis that paralyzed much of the Lebanese state after the banking system collapsed in 2019.

On Aoun's watch, US aid continued to flow to the army, part of a US policy focused on supporting state institutions to curb the influence of the heavily armed, Iran-backed Hezbollah, which Washington deems a terrorist group.

Shortly after his appointment, the army waged an offensive to clear ISIS militants from an enclave at the Syrian border, drawing praise from the US ambassador at the time who said the military had done an "excellent job".

His training has included two infantry officer courses in the United States.

Lebanese politicians have said Aoun's candidacy enjoys US approval. A State Department spokesperson said it was "up to Lebanon to choose its next president, not the United States or any external actor".

Hezbollah official Wafiq Safa has said last week there was "no veto" on Aoun. But sources familiar with Hezbollah thinking say it will not support Aoun.

His candidacy has also been opposed by Lebanon's two largest Christian parties - the Lebanese Forces and the Free Patriotic Movement.

Three other former army chiefs - Emile Lahoud, Michel Suleiman and Michel Aoun - have served as president.

Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri - a Hezbollah ally - has said the constitution would need to be amended in order for Aoun to take the post. It currently forbids a serving state official from becoming head of state.

JIHAD AZOUR

Azour, 58, served as finance minister in the Western-backed government of former Prime Minister Fouad Siniora between 2005 and 2008, a period of intense political conflict in Lebanon pitting factions backed by Iran and Syria against others supported by the West.

Since 2017, he has served as Director of the Middle East and Central Asia Department at the International Monetary Fund (IMF). He holds a PhD in International Finance and a post-graduate degree in International Economics and Finance, both from the Institut d'Etudes Politiques de Paris.

He first emerged as a presidential candidate in 2023, when factions including both of the Lebanese Forces and the Free Patriotic Movement voted for him. He received 59 votes.

Hezbollah and its closest allies voted for Suleiman Franjieh in that session - the last time parliament attempted to elect a head of state. Franjieh secured 51 votes.

Hezbollah at the time described Azour as a confrontational candidate - a reference to his role in the Siniora cabinet.

Azour said at the time that his candidacy was not intended as a challenge to anyone, but rather "a call for unity, for breaking down alignments and for a search for common ground in order to get out of the crisis".

ELIAS AL-BAYSARI

Major-General Elias Baysari, 60, has been interim head of the General Security directorate since the term of his predecessor, Major General Abbas Ibrahim, ended in 2023 with no consensus among Lebanese factions on who should replace him.

The security agency Baysari runs is Lebanon's most powerful internal security force, running Lebanon's border crossings and domestic intelligence operations.

He was a little-known figure in Lebanese public life until his promotion to the head of General Security.

He holds a PhD in law from the Lebanese University.