Agreement with IMF Revives Foreign Investment in Egypt

Stacks of money are pictured as an employee counts them at a bank in Cairo September 4, 2014. (Reuters)
Stacks of money are pictured as an employee counts them at a bank in Cairo September 4, 2014. (Reuters)
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Agreement with IMF Revives Foreign Investment in Egypt

Stacks of money are pictured as an employee counts them at a bank in Cairo September 4, 2014. (Reuters)
Stacks of money are pictured as an employee counts them at a bank in Cairo September 4, 2014. (Reuters)

Investments by international funds and foreign investors in the Egyptian market has increased in recent weeks due to the $5.2 billion agreement Cairo signed with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in June.

The IMF’s Executive Board is expected to consider the agreement on Friday, amid expectations that it would allow investors to have more confidence in the Egyptian economy and its central bank’s good management of monetary policies.

According to economic experts, officials in investment banks and bankers, Egypt has succeeded over the past few weeks in obtaining about $8 billion from the international market in the form of bonds, which received unprecedented record demand from international funds.

They told the Middle East News Agency that it also obtained nearly $3 billion from the IMF’s Rapid Financing Facility (RFI).

Head of the Treasury at Egypt’s Industrial Development Bank Haytham Adel said foreign investments in Egyptian treasury bills have jumped to more than $10 billion in June.

He pointed out that they have started to restore their previous rates, which exceeded $23 billion, compared to about $15 billion in late December 2019.

The Institute of International Finance (IIF) had previously announced that investors pulled a record $83 billion from developing-world equity and debt markets in March due to the coronavirus pandemic.

Egypt's reputation in international markets now exceeds all emerging countries, and possibly other major countries, Adel noted.

He pointed out that this is the result of its Economic Reform Program and the international confidence in its central bank’s policies.

The Central Bank of Egypt follows “free market” policies in the exchange market, allowing freedom of entry and exit for foreigners, which increased confidence in the Egyptian market.

According to Adel, foreigners left Egypt taking with them more than $15 billion in March and April without any problems and without the waiting lists as in the past.

He said these lists and problems constituted the biggest obstacle to foreign investors to carry out investment projects in Egypt.

However, the central bank succeeded over the past four years in restoring confidence of international institutions and foreigners in the Egyptian market, which reflects the rapid return of international funds to investment in Egypt and their pumping of billions of dollars.



Oil Prices Fall on Easing Fears Over Saudi Supply Disruption

FILE PHOTO: Vessels near the Strait of Hormuz, as seen from Musandam, Oman, September 2, 2026. REUTERS/Stringer/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: Vessels near the Strait of Hormuz, as seen from Musandam, Oman, September 2, 2026. REUTERS/Stringer/File Photo
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Oil Prices Fall on Easing Fears Over Saudi Supply Disruption

FILE PHOTO: Vessels near the Strait of Hormuz, as seen from Musandam, Oman, September 2, 2026. REUTERS/Stringer/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: Vessels near the Strait of Hormuz, as seen from Musandam, Oman, September 2, 2026. REUTERS/Stringer/File Photo

Oil prices fell 2% on Friday, extending losses for a third straight session as easing concerns over Saudi supply disruptions outweighed anxiety about a widening of conflict across the Middle East.

Brent crude futures fell by $2.14, or 2%, to $102.68 a barrel by 0806 GMT. US West Texas Intermediate futures fell $1.83, or 1.8%, to $100.08, Reuters reported.

Benchmark Brent prices are on track for their first weekly loss in three.

Prices climbed to close to four-month highs earlier in the week after sources said crude loadings ⁠at Saudi Arabia's Red Sea export hub of Yanbu had been suspended and Riyadh cancelled some deliveries to Europe after its East-West pipeline was damaged in an attack last week.

However, prices have cooled since on reports that Saudi Arabia was seeking to restore about half the capacity of its East-West oil pipeline within days.

Saudi Arabia has sold about 60 million barrels of crude from its Gulf port of Ras Tanura inside the Strait of Hormuz for loading via ship-to-ship transfer at the Omani port of Sohar this month and next, multiple trade sources said on Friday.

The rebound in Saudi Aramco's exports from inside the Gulf to between 1 million to 1.5 million barrels per day on average, similar to or slightly higher than August's levels, has cooled global oil prices as it could make up for some of the ⁠volume lost at its port of Yanbu.

Chinese and South Korean refiners are among the top buyers of the spot supplies, while some volumes will be going to India and Japan, said the sources, who spoke on condition of anonymity.

"Recent efforts ‌to restore Saudi export capacity have reduced some of the immediate supply ‌anxiety," said Priyanka Sachdeva, head of market insights at Phillip Nova.


ECB's Lagarde Keeps Door Open to Early Exit

European Central Bank (ECB) President Christine Lagarde addresses a press conference after a meeting of the Governing Council of the European Central Bank (ECB) in Berlin on September 10, 2026. (Photo by John MACDOUGALL / AFP)
European Central Bank (ECB) President Christine Lagarde addresses a press conference after a meeting of the Governing Council of the European Central Bank (ECB) in Berlin on September 10, 2026. (Photo by John MACDOUGALL / AFP)
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ECB's Lagarde Keeps Door Open to Early Exit

European Central Bank (ECB) President Christine Lagarde addresses a press conference after a meeting of the Governing Council of the European Central Bank (ECB) in Berlin on September 10, 2026. (Photo by John MACDOUGALL / AFP)
European Central Bank (ECB) President Christine Lagarde addresses a press conference after a meeting of the Governing Council of the European Central Bank (ECB) in Berlin on September 10, 2026. (Photo by John MACDOUGALL / AFP)

European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde on Friday kept the door open to leaving her post early, replying "we'll see" when asked if she would remain in the position until her term ends ‌in October 2027.

"I ‌leave in ‌2027," ⁠Lagarde told Irish ⁠national broadcaster RTE in response to a question on rumors of her early resignation that have persisted for most ⁠of this year.

When asked ‌if ‌that meant October 2027, ‌Lagarde replied: "We'll see."

"What I ‌can tell you at this point is that whatever the time, it will be ‌handled in the most professional way as ⁠it should ⁠be," she added.

Sources told Reuters this week that France would back Dutchman Klaas Knot to succeed Lagarde as part of a bargain in which a French candidate would be picked for chief economist.


5 Countries Want Smaller Growth of Next EU Budget, Spain Offers Ideas

FILE PHOTO: European Union flags flutter outside the European Commission headquarters in Brussels, Belgium April 29, 2026. REUTERS/Yves Herman/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: European Union flags flutter outside the European Commission headquarters in Brussels, Belgium April 29, 2026. REUTERS/Yves Herman/File Photo
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5 Countries Want Smaller Growth of Next EU Budget, Spain Offers Ideas

FILE PHOTO: European Union flags flutter outside the European Commission headquarters in Brussels, Belgium April 29, 2026. REUTERS/Yves Herman/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: European Union flags flutter outside the European Commission headquarters in Brussels, Belgium April 29, 2026. REUTERS/Yves Herman/File Photo

Germany, Denmark, Finland, the Netherlands and Austria said on Friday the European Union's budget for 2028-2034 must be "several hundred billion euros" smaller than the €2 trillion proposed by the European Commission, drawing battle lines before EU budget talks come to a head in the next three months.

The leaders of the five countries, among the biggest net contributors to the budget, wrote in a joint op-ed in Politico that EU taxpayers ⁠cannot keep paying ⁠more to pay for both old and new priorities.

"It (the budget) is too focused on subsidies and transfers allocated largely in advance, leaving too little room for what Europe urgently needs: common investment in security and defense, competitiveness, innovation, and the fight against irregular migration," the five leaders said.

Net beneficiaries of the EU budget are concerned that ⁠would reduce EU funds for farmers and for equalizing standards of living between the poorer and richer regions of Europe -- a major political concern before parliamentary elections next year in France, Italy, Spain, Poland, Greece, Finland, Slovakia and Estonia.

The European Commission has proposed the budget should amount to €2 trillion or 1.26% of EU Gross National Income (GNI), of which some 168 billion, or 0.11% of GNI, is to service the EU's borrowing for the post-pandemic recovery fund. The five leaders called the proposed nominal increase of around 60% over the 2021-2027 budget "simply not ⁠realistic."

"This is ⁠why we call for a balanced cut to the Commission’s proposal of several hundred billion euros," Reuters quoted them as saying.

To help find a solution, Spain proposed to change the repayment schedule of part of the EU post-pandemic borrowing, linking it to economic growth and spreading it out over a longer period. This, according to Spanish Economy Minister Carlos Cuerpo, would free up some €70 billion.

"An annual payment of about 0.06% of EU GDP would retire the debt by 2058, the deadline agreed by member states," Cuerpo said.

EU governments will discuss the next EU budget at summits in October, November and December in an effort to get a deal before the end of the year.