Agreement with IMF Revives Foreign Investment in Egypt

Stacks of money are pictured as an employee counts them at a bank in Cairo September 4, 2014. (Reuters)
Stacks of money are pictured as an employee counts them at a bank in Cairo September 4, 2014. (Reuters)
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Agreement with IMF Revives Foreign Investment in Egypt

Stacks of money are pictured as an employee counts them at a bank in Cairo September 4, 2014. (Reuters)
Stacks of money are pictured as an employee counts them at a bank in Cairo September 4, 2014. (Reuters)

Investments by international funds and foreign investors in the Egyptian market has increased in recent weeks due to the $5.2 billion agreement Cairo signed with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in June.

The IMF’s Executive Board is expected to consider the agreement on Friday, amid expectations that it would allow investors to have more confidence in the Egyptian economy and its central bank’s good management of monetary policies.

According to economic experts, officials in investment banks and bankers, Egypt has succeeded over the past few weeks in obtaining about $8 billion from the international market in the form of bonds, which received unprecedented record demand from international funds.

They told the Middle East News Agency that it also obtained nearly $3 billion from the IMF’s Rapid Financing Facility (RFI).

Head of the Treasury at Egypt’s Industrial Development Bank Haytham Adel said foreign investments in Egyptian treasury bills have jumped to more than $10 billion in June.

He pointed out that they have started to restore their previous rates, which exceeded $23 billion, compared to about $15 billion in late December 2019.

The Institute of International Finance (IIF) had previously announced that investors pulled a record $83 billion from developing-world equity and debt markets in March due to the coronavirus pandemic.

Egypt's reputation in international markets now exceeds all emerging countries, and possibly other major countries, Adel noted.

He pointed out that this is the result of its Economic Reform Program and the international confidence in its central bank’s policies.

The Central Bank of Egypt follows “free market” policies in the exchange market, allowing freedom of entry and exit for foreigners, which increased confidence in the Egyptian market.

According to Adel, foreigners left Egypt taking with them more than $15 billion in March and April without any problems and without the waiting lists as in the past.

He said these lists and problems constituted the biggest obstacle to foreign investors to carry out investment projects in Egypt.

However, the central bank succeeded over the past four years in restoring confidence of international institutions and foreigners in the Egyptian market, which reflects the rapid return of international funds to investment in Egypt and their pumping of billions of dollars.



Iraq Raises September Basrah Medium Crude OSP to Asia

Workers walk across pipelines at the Rumaila oil field in Basra, Iraq (Reuters)
Workers walk across pipelines at the Rumaila oil field in Basra, Iraq (Reuters)
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Iraq Raises September Basrah Medium Crude OSP to Asia

Workers walk across pipelines at the Rumaila oil field in Basra, Iraq (Reuters)
Workers walk across pipelines at the Rumaila oil field in Basra, Iraq (Reuters)

Iraq has raised the September official selling price (OSP) for Basra Medium crude oil to Asia to minus $4 a barrel against the average of Oman/Dubai quotes from the August OSP of minus $6.50 a barrel, state-owned Iraqi oil marketer SOMO said on Monday, Reuters reported.

Basrah Heavy to Asia was priced at minus $7.30 a barrel to Oman/Dubai quotes, from minus $8.80 a barrel set for August.

Type of North and South European Far East Crude American Market Market Market ($/bbl) Oil ($/bbl) ($/bbl) Basrah ASCI +5.10 Brent Average (Oman Medium (dated)-4.35 & Dubai)-4.00 Basrah ASCI +1.40 Brent Average


Turkish Central Bank Bought $5 billion in Foreign Exchange Last Week, Bankers Say

Central Bank of Türkiye - File Photo/Reuters
Central Bank of Türkiye - File Photo/Reuters
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Turkish Central Bank Bought $5 billion in Foreign Exchange Last Week, Bankers Say

Central Bank of Türkiye - File Photo/Reuters
Central Bank of Türkiye - File Photo/Reuters

The Turkish central bank bought $5 billion in foreign exchange last week, with its net reserves increasing $9 billion to $63 billion, bankers said on Monday, Reuters reported.

According to the calculations of four bankers, the central bank's total reserves increased $14 billion last week to $178 billion, while net reserves excluding swaps increased $9.5 billion to $50 billion. The central bank did not comment on the figures.

 

 

 


July US Container Imports Hit Fourth-highest on Record, Descartes Says

FILE PHOTO: Workers move shipping containers at the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey in, Newark, New Jersey, US, September 30, 2024. REUTERS/Caitlin Ochs/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: Workers move shipping containers at the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey in, Newark, New Jersey, US, September 30, 2024. REUTERS/Caitlin Ochs/File Photo
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July US Container Imports Hit Fourth-highest on Record, Descartes Says

FILE PHOTO: Workers move shipping containers at the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey in, Newark, New Jersey, US, September 30, 2024. REUTERS/Caitlin Ochs/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: Workers move shipping containers at the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey in, Newark, New Jersey, US, September 30, 2024. REUTERS/Caitlin Ochs/File Photo

US imports of containerized goods in July hit the fourth-highest level for the month, as shippers rushed in goods ahead of unknown US tariff changes, supply chain technology provider Descartes Systems Group said on Monday.

US seaports handled 2.5 million 20-foot equivalent units (TEUs) in July, down 4.3% from the near-record result in July 2025. Through the first seven months of 2026, imports were down 0.9% year over year while remaining ⁠well above pre-COVID pandemic ⁠levels, Descartes said.

In late July, 10% global Section 122 tariffs expired and were replaced by new tariffs of up to 12.5% on imports from 60 countries tied to allegations of forced labor.

Chinese-origin imports rose to 873,129 TEUs ⁠in July, the highest monthly volume in a year.

China sends more goods via container to the US than any other country, even after President Donald Trump has targeted such products with tariffs.

Retailers like Walmart, Amazon.com and Home Depot account for roughly half of all US container imports, Reuters reported.

The traditional peak shipping season tied to their imports of goods for autumn and winter holiday promotions ⁠has ⁠been arriving earlier and over a longer period of time as shippers have responded to a string of supply-chain upheavals ranging from the COVID-19 pandemic and the ongoing US and Israeli war on Iran to rapidly changing US tariff policies.

"The broader trade environment remains unsettled. Elevated Strait of Hormuz risk, changing US tariff measures, tighter Panama Canal draft restrictions, and continued Red Sea disruption are influencing freight costs, routing decisions, and sourcing strategies," Descartes said.