Iran FM Holds Extensive Talks with Iraqi Leadership in Baghdad

Iran's Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif with Iraqi Foreign Affairs Minister Fuad Hussein in Baghdad, Iraq, July 19, 2020. (Reuters)
Iran's Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif with Iraqi Foreign Affairs Minister Fuad Hussein in Baghdad, Iraq, July 19, 2020. (Reuters)
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Iran FM Holds Extensive Talks with Iraqi Leadership in Baghdad

Iran's Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif with Iraqi Foreign Affairs Minister Fuad Hussein in Baghdad, Iraq, July 19, 2020. (Reuters)
Iran's Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif with Iraqi Foreign Affairs Minister Fuad Hussein in Baghdad, Iraq, July 19, 2020. (Reuters)

Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif held Sunday a series of meetings in Baghdad that coincided with three Katyusha rockets landing in the backyard of the American Embassy in the Iraqi capital’s Green Zone.

The Iranian official met with his Iraqi counterpart, Fouad Hussein, Prime Minister Mustafa al-Kadhimi, President Barham Salih, the head of Iraq's Supreme Judicial Council, Faeq Zeidan and the leaders of some parliamentary blocs.

The visit came as three rockets struck the heavily fortified Green Zone, where Iraq's government and the US embassy are located. The projectiles are believed to be a clear message from pro-Iranian groups in Iraq of their rejection of the US presence in the country.

Commenting on the incident, the Iraqi Joint Operations Command said that the sides responsible were keen on undermining the state, adding that the prime minister, in his capacity as commander-in-chief of the armed forces, ordered the joint operations command to bring the perpetrators to justice.

A security source did not give any details about the side responsible for the attack or the location from where the rockets were launched.

Meanwhile, Iraqi officials who met with Zarif stressed their keenness to hold balanced relations with all countries in the region.

“The region needs to build balanced relations, mutual understanding, coordination and a clear vision to reach radical solutions to crises and tensions by relying on constructive and frank dialogue between all international parties,” President Salih told the Iranian official.

He stressed that "Iraq attaches importance to protecting its sovereignty, security and stability and cooperates with allies and friends within the framework of mutual respect and non-interference in internal affairs.”

For his part, Kadhimi said his country seeks to confirm its balanced and positive role in making peace and achieving progress in the region in a way that reflects positively on all its people with more stability, prosperity and sustainable development.

Zarif, meanwhile, stated that Tehran is looking forward to launching a new and positive stage of relations with Iraq and activating agreements between the two countries in various sectors.

During talks between Zarif and his Iraqi counterpart, the two sides discussed diversification and strengthening frameworks of joint cooperation in various fields, including infrastructure projects such as railway linkage, electricity, trade, investment and confronting the coronavirus pandemic.

Professor of political science at the Al-Mustansiriyah University, Dr. Yassin al-Bakary told Asharq Al-Awsat that Iraq is keen on discussing joint Iraqi-Iranian issues and to prepare the agenda of Kadhimi’s upcoming visit to Iran.



Lebanon's Hezbollah Struggles with Missing Fighters Amid Community Pressure

Mourners carry a picture of slain Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah during the funeral procession of their relatives, in Maisara near the northern coastal town of Byblos, Lebanon, Monday, Oct. 14, 2024. (AP Photo/Hassan Ammar)
Mourners carry a picture of slain Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah during the funeral procession of their relatives, in Maisara near the northern coastal town of Byblos, Lebanon, Monday, Oct. 14, 2024. (AP Photo/Hassan Ammar)
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Lebanon's Hezbollah Struggles with Missing Fighters Amid Community Pressure

Mourners carry a picture of slain Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah during the funeral procession of their relatives, in Maisara near the northern coastal town of Byblos, Lebanon, Monday, Oct. 14, 2024. (AP Photo/Hassan Ammar)
Mourners carry a picture of slain Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah during the funeral procession of their relatives, in Maisara near the northern coastal town of Byblos, Lebanon, Monday, Oct. 14, 2024. (AP Photo/Hassan Ammar)

The issue of missing Hezbollah fighters from the Israeli war continues to cause distress for both the group and the families awaiting news or the return of their remains for burial.

Three weeks after the ceasefire began, the fate of more than 1,000 fighters remains unknown. Contact with them was lost, and their bodies have not been found, leaving it unclear whether they were killed in battle or captured by the Israeli military.

The Israeli military has confirmed capturing Hezbollah fighters, though the exact number is unclear. Some reports suggest about 10 fighters are held, and the Israeli forces have released video footage of two of them being interrogated.

Hezbollah confirmed that prisoners are held by Israel, with former media official Mohammed Afif acknowledging their capture. Since the ceasefire, the group’s leaders have kept quiet about the issue, only stating it is being monitored.

They often refer to a pledge made by former Secretary-General Hassan Nasrallah, who said, “We will not leave our captives in prison.”

Sources say Hezbollah raised the prisoner issue during talks on the ceasefire agreement, but it was not addressed. They were promised it would be discussed later. Some believe their release could be linked to any broader resolution being worked on for Gaza.

Hezbollah has not yet revealed the number of its fighters killed during 66 days of conflict with Israel. The group stopped reporting casualties in late September, when the count stood at 450 deaths since the war began on October 8, 2023.

While estimates suggest more than 3,000 Hezbollah fighters were killed by the end of the war, sources tell Asharq Al-Awsat that between 1,000 and 1,500 are still missing after contact was lost with them.

Hezbollah has informed the families of these missing fighters of their status, either days before or weeks before the ceasefire took effect. They have said that their fate will be determined through ongoing search operations.

For those whose bodies were found, families were told their loved ones were “martyrs,” a term Hezbollah uses for fallen fighters.

Most bodies have been returned, and burials have taken place. However, many families were told their relatives are “missing in action,” as no trace of them was found due to the destruction caused by bombings, which made it difficult to search.

Fatima, who waited 60 days to hear from her husband, was informed two days ago that he is a “martyr, missing in action.”

Umm Hussein, the mother of another fighter, is still waiting for news of her son, who lost contact with her over a month ago.

Another woman, considered “lucky,” received her brother’s body after losing contact with him four weeks ago. She said: “Knowing he was martyred is better than waiting without knowing his fate.”

Zainab is still hopeful about her brother, who last contacted her 75 days ago. She was told he was in a hard-to-reach area, and search efforts would begin once Israeli forces withdrew.

Zainab remains hopeful, saying: “We haven’t lost hope. If he’s among the martyrs, we’ll still be happy because he has reached his goal.”

In contrast, Salma lost all hope when she learned her father had been killed.

“Although we lost contact with him about three weeks before the ceasefire, Hezbollah contacts reassured us he was fine. When the ceasefire started, we learned he had been martyred. It was a shock for us.”

Local sources in southern Lebanon told Asharq Al-Awsat that the issue of prisoners and missing fighters is becoming a major crisis for Hezbollah, especially for the fighters’ families and the community.

There have been growing protests and complaints against Hezbollah officials, who are being criticized for not doing enough for both the missing and captured fighters.

Hezbollah’s media also seems confused about how to handle the issue, as shown by conflicting reports.

On Tuesday, its news broadcast stated that bodies of martyrs were being recovered from the rubble in the southern town of Al-Adaisseh and would be extended to Taybeh and beyond.

However, two hours later, the report was updated, quoting a correspondent who said that “the Lebanese Army had not entered Al-Adaisseh, and no bodies had been recovered, nor had any similar operation been carried out in Taybeh.”

It also mentioned that “communications with UNIFIL forces on this issue had not been successful so far.”