Iran FM Holds Extensive Talks with Iraqi Leadership in Baghdad

Iran's Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif with Iraqi Foreign Affairs Minister Fuad Hussein in Baghdad, Iraq, July 19, 2020. (Reuters)
Iran's Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif with Iraqi Foreign Affairs Minister Fuad Hussein in Baghdad, Iraq, July 19, 2020. (Reuters)
TT

Iran FM Holds Extensive Talks with Iraqi Leadership in Baghdad

Iran's Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif with Iraqi Foreign Affairs Minister Fuad Hussein in Baghdad, Iraq, July 19, 2020. (Reuters)
Iran's Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif with Iraqi Foreign Affairs Minister Fuad Hussein in Baghdad, Iraq, July 19, 2020. (Reuters)

Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif held Sunday a series of meetings in Baghdad that coincided with three Katyusha rockets landing in the backyard of the American Embassy in the Iraqi capital’s Green Zone.

The Iranian official met with his Iraqi counterpart, Fouad Hussein, Prime Minister Mustafa al-Kadhimi, President Barham Salih, the head of Iraq's Supreme Judicial Council, Faeq Zeidan and the leaders of some parliamentary blocs.

The visit came as three rockets struck the heavily fortified Green Zone, where Iraq's government and the US embassy are located. The projectiles are believed to be a clear message from pro-Iranian groups in Iraq of their rejection of the US presence in the country.

Commenting on the incident, the Iraqi Joint Operations Command said that the sides responsible were keen on undermining the state, adding that the prime minister, in his capacity as commander-in-chief of the armed forces, ordered the joint operations command to bring the perpetrators to justice.

A security source did not give any details about the side responsible for the attack or the location from where the rockets were launched.

Meanwhile, Iraqi officials who met with Zarif stressed their keenness to hold balanced relations with all countries in the region.

“The region needs to build balanced relations, mutual understanding, coordination and a clear vision to reach radical solutions to crises and tensions by relying on constructive and frank dialogue between all international parties,” President Salih told the Iranian official.

He stressed that "Iraq attaches importance to protecting its sovereignty, security and stability and cooperates with allies and friends within the framework of mutual respect and non-interference in internal affairs.”

For his part, Kadhimi said his country seeks to confirm its balanced and positive role in making peace and achieving progress in the region in a way that reflects positively on all its people with more stability, prosperity and sustainable development.

Zarif, meanwhile, stated that Tehran is looking forward to launching a new and positive stage of relations with Iraq and activating agreements between the two countries in various sectors.

During talks between Zarif and his Iraqi counterpart, the two sides discussed diversification and strengthening frameworks of joint cooperation in various fields, including infrastructure projects such as railway linkage, electricity, trade, investment and confronting the coronavirus pandemic.

Professor of political science at the Al-Mustansiriyah University, Dr. Yassin al-Bakary told Asharq Al-Awsat that Iraq is keen on discussing joint Iraqi-Iranian issues and to prepare the agenda of Kadhimi’s upcoming visit to Iran.



Appeal Trial of Tunisia Jailed Prominent Lawyer Starts

People stand outside a closed court during a nationwide strike in Tunis, Tunisia November 22, 2018. REUTERS/Zoubeir Souissi
People stand outside a closed court during a nationwide strike in Tunis, Tunisia November 22, 2018. REUTERS/Zoubeir Souissi
TT

Appeal Trial of Tunisia Jailed Prominent Lawyer Starts

People stand outside a closed court during a nationwide strike in Tunis, Tunisia November 22, 2018. REUTERS/Zoubeir Souissi
People stand outside a closed court during a nationwide strike in Tunis, Tunisia November 22, 2018. REUTERS/Zoubeir Souissi

The appeal trial of a prominent Tunisian lawyer jailed on anti-terror charges started on Thursday, after the judge rejected the defense's demand of his provisional release on health grounds.

Ahmed Souab's lawyers and relatives said his health condition had become critical since his jailing in April last year as part of what many said was a crackdown on political dissent.

The court rejected his provisional release and postponed the hearing to February 23, his lawyer, Fedi Snene, told AFP.

Souab -- also a rights advocate and a former judge -- was detained after claiming that judges were under political pressure to hand down hefty sentences last year in a mass trial of critics of President Kais Saied.

He had been a member of the defense team during the high-profile mass trial, and last October he was sentenced to five years in prison in a speedy trial that lasted less than two minutes.

UN Special Rapporteur on human rights defenders Mary Lawlor said on Wednesday Souab had been convicted on "baseless charges" and called for his "immediate release".

Snene rejected accusations against Souab, saying "he should not be in prison".

"He is a well-known man of law, who served for nearly 30 years as a judge before becoming a lawyer," Snene added.

Souab's son, Saeb, told AFP the family had submitted a "substantial medical file" asking the judge for his release pending a verdict.

Saeb said his father suffered a heart attack in 2022 and that his cardiologist had certified that prison conditions could worsen his health.

Souab had accused authorities of putting "a knife to the throat of the judge who was to deliver the verdict" during the mass trial that saw around 40 public figures sentenced to long terms on charges including plotting against the state.


At Least 21 Drown in Nile Boat Sinking in Sudan

At least 21 people drowned when a boat sank in the Nile River in northern Sudan, according to the local state government and eyewitnesses interviewed by AFP. (REUTERS)
At least 21 people drowned when a boat sank in the Nile River in northern Sudan, according to the local state government and eyewitnesses interviewed by AFP. (REUTERS)
TT

At Least 21 Drown in Nile Boat Sinking in Sudan

At least 21 people drowned when a boat sank in the Nile River in northern Sudan, according to the local state government and eyewitnesses interviewed by AFP. (REUTERS)
At least 21 people drowned when a boat sank in the Nile River in northern Sudan, according to the local state government and eyewitnesses interviewed by AFP. (REUTERS)

At least 21 people drowned when a boat sank in the Nile River in northern Sudan, according to the local state government and eyewitnesses interviewed by AFP.

River Nile State said Thursday that 21 bodies had been recovered after the accident, listed their names and warned that some passengers were still missing.

The boat was crossing the river between the villages of Tayba al-Khawad and Deim al-Qarai, according to the local government's statement.

The statement did not explain the cause of the accident.

Eyewitnesses told AFP the boat was carrying 30 people.

The Sudanese Doctors Network said in a statement that six of the boat's passengers survived.

The group said the incident exposes "the fragility of river transport and the absence of basic safety requirements, as well as the complete absence of local authorities and civil defense rescue teams in the early hours of the incident".

Many Sudanese rely on river transport via single-engine boats captained by solo operators.

The country's infrastructure has been collapsing due to a war that has been ongoing for nearly three years.

The war has divided the country between the army and their enemy, the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces, with road closures and a severe deterioration in public services and medical and educational infrastructure.


Syria Affirms Deep Ties with Saudi Arabia

Saudi Ambassador to Damascus Dr. Faisal Al-Mujfel visits the Kingdom’s pavilion, guest of honor at the Damascus International Book Fair (Saudi Embassy account). 
Saudi Ambassador to Damascus Dr. Faisal Al-Mujfel visits the Kingdom’s pavilion, guest of honor at the Damascus International Book Fair (Saudi Embassy account). 
TT

Syria Affirms Deep Ties with Saudi Arabia

Saudi Ambassador to Damascus Dr. Faisal Al-Mujfel visits the Kingdom’s pavilion, guest of honor at the Damascus International Book Fair (Saudi Embassy account). 
Saudi Ambassador to Damascus Dr. Faisal Al-Mujfel visits the Kingdom’s pavilion, guest of honor at the Damascus International Book Fair (Saudi Embassy account). 

Syria has reaffirmed the strength of its relations with Saudi Arabia during a visit by the Saudi ambassador to Damascus, Dr. Faisal Al-Mujfel, to the Saudi pavilion, guest of honor at the 2026 Damascus International Book Fair.

Saudi Arabia’s participation in the fair, held from Feb. 6-16, is led by the Literature, Publishing and Translation Commission.

At the start of the visit, Al-Mujfel met Syria’s Minister of Culture, Mohammad Yassin Saleh, who welcomed the Kingdom’s designation as guest of honor as a clear affirmation of the depth of Saudi-Syrian cultural relations, based on partnership and mutual respect.

Saleh praised Saudi Arabia’s cultural efforts and commended the pavilion for showcasing activities that reflect the richness and diversity of Saudi cultural heritage.

He noted that the Saudi program highlights the Kingdom’s commitment to supporting culture and literature at both the Arab and international levels. The pavilion features a wide range of events, including seminars and poetry evenings, with the participation of leading Saudi writers and intellectuals.

During a guided tour, the Saudi ambassador was briefed on the creative diversity presented at the pavilion. Exhibits include a collection of manuscripts, a section dedicated to traditional Saudi attire, displays of archaeological replicas, and a selection of publications issued by the Literature, Publishing and Translation Commission.

Among the featured works are titles from the “Translate” initiative, the “Saudi Literature Comics” series, and short story collections from Saudi authors, offering visitors insight into the Kingdom’s contemporary literary scene.

The commission is overseeing Saudi Arabia’s participation as guest of honor at the 2026 book fair, presenting what it described as a vibrant cultural experience that celebrates Saudi creativity and promotes dialogue through books.

The program aligns with the Kingdom’s National Culture Strategy under Vision 2030, which emphasizes cultural exchange, knowledge sharing, and constructive dialogue among nations, while reinforcing Saudi Arabia’s role in the Arab and global cultural landscape.

The visit was attended by several Arab diplomats accompanying the Saudi ambassador, including the ambassadors of Bahrain, Oman and Lebanon, as well as the chargé d’affaires of the United Arab Emirates embassy in Damascus.