UAE Outlines Economic Strategy to Face COVID-19 in Two Phases

The most prominent sectors with future potential represented in the digital economy include artificial intelligence, the Internet of things and smart cities, concepts and green economy industries (AFP)
The most prominent sectors with future potential represented in the digital economy include artificial intelligence, the Internet of things and smart cities, concepts and green economy industries (AFP)
TT

UAE Outlines Economic Strategy to Face COVID-19 in Two Phases

The most prominent sectors with future potential represented in the digital economy include artificial intelligence, the Internet of things and smart cities, concepts and green economy industries (AFP)
The most prominent sectors with future potential represented in the digital economy include artificial intelligence, the Internet of things and smart cities, concepts and green economy industries (AFP)

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) has outlined its economic strategy to face the coronavirus outbreak and said it is based on two main phases.

According to the Undersecretary of the Ministry of Finance (MoF), Younis Haji al-Khoury, the first is on the short-term.

He said it is the gradual opening of the economy and business activities, while taking into consideration the imposed health measures, and the provision of huge economic support and stimulus plans to the most affected sectors.

Khoury noted that the value of the support provided by the government has amounted to AED282.5 billion ($76.8 billion), in addition to protecting entrepreneurs and small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) and linking the funds to the beneficiary sectors based on well-defined plans and effective mechanisms.

The second phase, he added, is a long term stimulus economic plan.

It aims at accelerating recovery, advancing growth and working to transform challenges into opportunities to achieve sustainable economic growth by enhancing the flexibility and sustainability of the economic model. It also encourages financing and investment in sectors with high future potential.

Khoury affirmed that UAE’s national economy is strong and resilient and has the ability to overcome such crises.

He also reviewed in the MoF’s e-newsletter, dubbed MoF Index, the most significant sectors with future potentials.

These are the digital economy, which includes artificial intelligence (AI), 5G, IOT, smart cities, and green economy concepts and industries such as renewable energy, electric cars, and circular economy, as well as enhancing productivity by integrating 3D printing technologies and robotics and promoting food security using advanced technologies such as AI, biotechnology, and genetic engineering.

Technology plays a vital role in identifying the industries that are of value-added and localizable, he stressed, adding that this ­is contributes to the UAE’s economic diversification.

In regards to the programs and projects the MoF will launch to manage the next stage, Khoury said the ministry is working on proposing the required policies, legislations, and incentives to support opportunities for the industry across the country.

“This would ensure self-sufficiency and preparation for any future challenges.”

“We will also launch programs to support the health, education, technology, and food security sectors – placing the human factor as the basis of comprehensive development,” he added.

The ministry has also continued to work with the international community to ensure that the UAE builds an economic and geopolitical system that addresses and contains health and environmental disasters and mitigates their effects.

Asked about the ministry’s priorities in the post COVID-19 phases, the MoF Undersecretary said it will submit proposals for draft laws and legislation that address the effects of the global pandemic on the nation.

“We are also working on action plans and setting specific goals to meet urgent development needs.”

He further highlighted addressing the current challenges posed by the novel coronavirus and taking into account the developments in the economic, developmental, community, service, and technological sectors.

On the possibility of announcing an incentive package, Khoury said the MoF makes great efforts to analyze the effects of the pandemic, and it reviews all procedures and re-evaluates fees and assesses the extent of their contribution to reducing the effects of the pandemic.



Iran's Central Bank Chief Resigns

A man walks past a sign at a currency exchange bureau as the value of the Iranian rial drops, in Tehran, Iran, December 20, 2025. (Via Reuters)
A man walks past a sign at a currency exchange bureau as the value of the Iranian rial drops, in Tehran, Iran, December 20, 2025. (Via Reuters)
TT

Iran's Central Bank Chief Resigns

A man walks past a sign at a currency exchange bureau as the value of the Iranian rial drops, in Tehran, Iran, December 20, 2025. (Via Reuters)
A man walks past a sign at a currency exchange bureau as the value of the Iranian rial drops, in Tehran, Iran, December 20, 2025. (Via Reuters)

Iran's central bank chief, Mohammad Reza Farzin, has resigned, the semi-official ​Nournews agency reported on Monday, citing an official at the president's office, as the country battles a slump in its rial currency and high inflation.

The rial, which has been falling as the Iranian economy has suffered from the impact of Western sanctions, fell to a ‌new record low on ‌Monday at around 1,390,000 ‌to ⁠the ​dollar, according ‌to websites displaying open market rates.

Iranian media outlets reported there had been demonstrations in the capital Tehran, mainly by shop owners, against the economic situation.

Farzin has headed the central bank since December 2022. His resignation will be reviewed by President Masoud ⁠Pezeshkian, the official added, according to Nournews.

Iranian state media reported ‌later on Monday, citing the communications ‍and information deputy ‍at the Iranian president's office, that former Economy ‍Minister Abdolnaser Hemmati will be appointed as the new central bank chief.

Iranian media have said the government's recent economic liberalization policies have put pressure on the ​open-rate currency market.

The open-rate market is where ordinary Iranians buy foreign currency, whereas businesses typically ⁠use state-regulated rates.

The reimposition of US sanctions in 2018 during President Donald Trump's first term has harmed Iran's economy by limiting its oil exports and access to foreign currency.

The Iranian economy is at risk of recession, with the World Bank forecasting GDP will shrink by 1.7% in 2025 and 2.8% in 2026. The risk is compounded by rising inflation, which hit a 40-month high of ‌48.6% in October, according to Iran's Statistical Center.


Lebanon Signs Deal to Purchase Natural Gas from Egypt

A diesel storage tank is seen at the Middle East Oil Refinery Company (MIDOR) in Alexandria, Egypt, November 7, 2018. REUTERS/Amr Abdallah Dalsh
A diesel storage tank is seen at the Middle East Oil Refinery Company (MIDOR) in Alexandria, Egypt, November 7, 2018. REUTERS/Amr Abdallah Dalsh
TT

Lebanon Signs Deal to Purchase Natural Gas from Egypt

A diesel storage tank is seen at the Middle East Oil Refinery Company (MIDOR) in Alexandria, Egypt, November 7, 2018. REUTERS/Amr Abdallah Dalsh
A diesel storage tank is seen at the Middle East Oil Refinery Company (MIDOR) in Alexandria, Egypt, November 7, 2018. REUTERS/Amr Abdallah Dalsh

Lebanon said Monday it plans to purchase natural gas from Egypt, seeking to reduce its reliance on fuel oil for its ageing power plants in a country hamstrung by regular electricity cuts.

The electricity sector has cost Lebanon more than $40 billion since the end of its 1975-1990 civil war, and successive governments have failed to reduce losses, repair crumbling infrastructure or even guarantee regular power bill collections.

Residents rely on expensive private generators and solar panels to supplement the unreliable state supply.

Prime Minister Nawaf Salam's office said in a statement that the memorandum of understanding between Lebanon and Egypt sought "to meet Lebanon's needs for natural gas allocated for electricity generation".

It was signed by Lebanese Energy Minister Joe Saddi and Egyptian Petroleum Minister Karim Badawi, according to AFP.

"Lebanon's strategy is first to transition to the use of natural gas, and second, to diversify gas sources," Saddi said, adding that "the process will take time because pipelines need rehabilitation".

Lebanon will "contact donor agencies to see how they can help finance the rehabilitation" of the Lebanese section of the gas pipelines, he said, adding that repair work would take several months.

President Joseph Aoun said the memorandum of understanding was "a practical and essential step that will enable Lebanon to increase its electricity production".

A statement from Cairo's petroleum and mineral resources ministry said that "Egypt is fulfilling its role in supplying Lebanon with natural gas, with the aim of supporting energy security for Arab countries".

In 2022, Lebanon signed a deal to import natural gas from Egypt and Jordan via Syria to boost power supply, but the contracts were never implemented due to financing issues and US sanctions on Syria.

Washington recently lifted it Syria measures following the fall of longtime ruler Bashar al-Assad last year.

In April, Lebanon signed a $250 million agreement with the World Bank to modernise its electricity sector.


Chile to Restore Global Leadership in Lithium Production

Aerial view of brine ponds and processing areas of the lithium mine of the Chilean company SQM (Sociedad Quimica Minera) in the Atacama Desert, Calama, Chile, on September 12, 2022. (AFP)
Aerial view of brine ponds and processing areas of the lithium mine of the Chilean company SQM (Sociedad Quimica Minera) in the Atacama Desert, Calama, Chile, on September 12, 2022. (AFP)
TT

Chile to Restore Global Leadership in Lithium Production

Aerial view of brine ponds and processing areas of the lithium mine of the Chilean company SQM (Sociedad Quimica Minera) in the Atacama Desert, Calama, Chile, on September 12, 2022. (AFP)
Aerial view of brine ponds and processing areas of the lithium mine of the Chilean company SQM (Sociedad Quimica Minera) in the Atacama Desert, Calama, Chile, on September 12, 2022. (AFP)

Chile's state-owned copper producer, Codelco, together with Chinese-backed private miner, SQM, announced on Saturday the creation of a giant company to exploit lithium, often referred to as "white gold."

The South American country is the world’s second-largest producer of lithium, a key component of EVs and other clean technologies and has about 40% of the world’s lithium reserves.

The partnership between the firms will allow them to jointly ramp up the exploration of lithium in the Atacama region of northern Chile.

The public-private partnership will be named Nova Andino Litio SpA, said Codelco, which described the agreement as one of the most significant deals in Chilean business history.

The Chinese firm Tianqi holds 22% stake in SQM.

In a statement, Codelco said the new partnership will carry out lithium exploration, extraction, production, and commercialization activities in the Atacama salt flat until 2060.

The agreement was approved by more than 20 national and international regulatory authorities, including those in China, Brazil, Saudi Arabia, and the European Union.

Chile was the last of the countries to clear the deal. Last month, China gave the green light to the planned partnership between Codelco and SQM.

The new venture is intended to help Chile regain global leadership in lithium production, a position it lost to Australia nearly a decade ago.

The partnership aims to expand lithium output in the Atacama region, with plans to increase production by around 300,000 tons per year. In 2022, Chile produced 243,100 tons of lithium.

The partnership also aligns with Chile’s National Lithium Strategy, announced in 2023 by the leftist government of President Gabriel Boric, aimed at reclaiming Chile’s global leadership in lithium production.