Egyptian Officials Reject US Criticism over Recent Arrests of Activists

Several European diplomats attend a meeting at the Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights' (EIPR) office in Cairo (Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights)
Several European diplomats attend a meeting at the Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights' (EIPR) office in Cairo (Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights)
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Egyptian Officials Reject US Criticism over Recent Arrests of Activists

Several European diplomats attend a meeting at the Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights' (EIPR) office in Cairo (Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights)
Several European diplomats attend a meeting at the Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights' (EIPR) office in Cairo (Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights)

Egyptian officials rejected what they described as interference in the country’s internal affairs, following US statements criticizing the arrest of staff members working at a local human rights organization.

Members of the Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights (EIPR) were arrested after diplomats, mainly European, visited the group’s headquarters to discuss human rights conditions in Egypt.

EIPR issued a statement announcing the arrest of its executive director, Gasser Abdel Razek, saying he is the third member to be detained in less than a week.

“Gasser Abdel Razek was detained by security forces from his home in Maadi and taken to an unknown location,” EIPR tweeted, without giving further details.

Egypt has not officially commented on the statements issued by a US spokesperson and the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) over the issue.

However, the foreign ministry rejected an official French statement, saying Paris is “interfering in the country’s domestic affairs.”

The ministry noted that France’s statement seeks to influence investigations carried out by the Egyptian General Prosecution, describing EIPR as "an entity operating illegally in the field of civil work."

Earlier, the French Foreign Ministry issued a statement expressing “deep concern” over the arrest of EIPR's staff, saying the organization “promotes human rights" in Egypt.

A top adviser to President-elect Joe Biden, Antony Blinken, also expressed his concern over the arrest of EIPR’s executive director this week.

“Meeting with foreign diplomats is not a crime. Nor is peacefully advocating for human rights,” Blinken asserted in a tweet.

Similarly, the State Department’s Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor said it was concerned over the detentions, stressing that the US “believes that all people should be free to express their beliefs and advocate peacefully.”

For its part, OHCHR issued a statement saying it is "a very worrying development that underscores the extreme vulnerability of civil society activists.”

Meanwhile, Former Egyptian Minister of Foreign Affairs and MP Muhammad al-Orabi said that Western countries usually “misunderstand such issues."

Orabi told Asharq al-Awsat that the Foreign Ministry’s response to its French counterpart was completely appropriate.

US democratic administrations often place human rights cases among their priorities, but relations between the two states have gone through similar issues, and in the end, they remain steadfast, according to Orabi.

Professor of political science at the American University of Cairo Noha Bakr said that the new US administration is expected to make such stances regarding human rights issues.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, she stressed that Egypt has its sovereignty, and when Biden enters the White House, Cairo will discuss those issues and explain them diplomatically.

"Washington is aware of Egypt’s important role in the region," Bakr noted.



Iraqi Oil Ministry Says It Began Exporting Fuel Oil Via Syria

A worker performs checks at Türkiye's Mediterranean port of Ceyhan, February 19, 2014. REUTERS/Umit Bektas
A worker performs checks at Türkiye's Mediterranean port of Ceyhan, February 19, 2014. REUTERS/Umit Bektas
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Iraqi Oil Ministry Says It Began Exporting Fuel Oil Via Syria

A worker performs checks at Türkiye's Mediterranean port of Ceyhan, February 19, 2014. REUTERS/Umit Bektas
A worker performs checks at Türkiye's Mediterranean port of Ceyhan, February 19, 2014. REUTERS/Umit Bektas

Iraq's oil ministry said on Thursday it began exporting fuel oil via Syria after ‌disruptions ‌to the Strait ‌of ⁠Hormuz caused by the ⁠Iran war.

The oil will be trucked overland ⁠and export ‌operations ‌would gradually increase ‌to ‌boost the Iraqi economy, the ministry added.

Reuters reported ‌in an exclusive on Tuesday ⁠that ⁠the land route, which Iraq has not used for decades, became its best option.


Israel Expands Warnings to Hezbollah-linked Money Changers

Lebanese security personnel at the site of an Israeli strike targeting senior military commander Youssef Hashem in the Jnah area on the outskirts of Beirut (Reuters). 
Lebanese security personnel at the site of an Israeli strike targeting senior military commander Youssef Hashem in the Jnah area on the outskirts of Beirut (Reuters). 
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Israel Expands Warnings to Hezbollah-linked Money Changers

Lebanese security personnel at the site of an Israeli strike targeting senior military commander Youssef Hashem in the Jnah area on the outskirts of Beirut (Reuters). 
Lebanese security personnel at the site of an Israeli strike targeting senior military commander Youssef Hashem in the Jnah area on the outskirts of Beirut (Reuters). 

The Israeli army said it has killed a senior Hezbollah commander, Youssef Ismail Hashem, in a naval strike, as it widened its warnings in Lebanon to include individuals it accuses of handling the group’s finances.

The military described Hashem as Hezbollah’s “southern front commander”, adding he had more than 40 years of experience and was one of Hezbollah’s “major pillars”.

A security source told AFP that Hashem, also known as Sayyed al-Sadeq, was responsible for Hezbollah’s military and security file in Iraq and was killed in a strike on the Jnah area of Beirut. Lebanon’s health ministry said the attack killed seven people.

The source noted that Hashem “was in a meeting with other party members inside a tent near several vehicles” at the time of the attack.

A source close to Hezbollah confirmed the killing, describing him as “the most senior official targeted since the start of the war”. Hezbollah also announced the death of one of its members, Mohammad Baqer al-Nabulsi, who was killed in the same strike.

US sanctions

Hashem has been under US sanctions since 2018 for working for or on behalf of Hezbollah, according to the US Treasury.

The Treasury noted that he oversaw Hezbollah’s operational activities in Iraq and was responsible for protecting the group’s interests there.

It added that he managed relations with armed groups in Iraq, including coordinating the deployment of fighters to Syria.

Senior figure

Hashem is the most senior military figure killed since the start of the war, succeeding Ali Karaki, who was assassinated in an Israeli strike that targeted former Hezbollah secretary-general Hassan Nasrallah in Beirut’s southern suburbs on Sept. 27, 2024.

Israel had previously targeted lower-ranking commanders, including Hassan Salameh, head of Hezbollah’s “Nasr Unit”, who was killed on March 10.

According to Israeli media, Hezbollah’s southern front is divided into three sectors — the Nasr, Aziz and Badr units — which operate independently, with Hashem overseeing all three.

Warnings broadened

Israel has expanded its warnings in Lebanon to include “money changers working in the service of Hezbollah”.

Israeli army spokesman Avichay Adraee said in a post on X that the military had targeted Hezbollah funding sources during the war, including the Al-Qard al-Hassan association and fuel networks.

“Another source that has been targeted is the network of money changers, which constitutes the main and most important financial source for this terrorist organization,” he added.

He named Mohammad Noureddine and Hussein Ibrahim as key money changers working for Hezbollah.

Addressing them directly, he said: “Due to your involvement in financing Hezbollah, the IDF warns you that continuing to fund Hezbollah puts you at risk.”

He also urged Lebanese citizens to avoid “any contact with Hezbollah money changers” and to “stay away from them” for their own safety.

Security zone plans

The intensified strikes come as Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz said that “at the end of the operation, the Israeli army will establish a security zone inside Lebanon along a defensive line against anti-tank missiles”.

He added that Israel would maintain security control over the area up to the Litani River, about 30 kilometers from the border.

Lebanese Defense Minister Michel Menassa condemned the remarks, saying they “no longer constitute mere threats, but reflect a clear intention to impose a new occupation of Lebanese territory”.


US Embassy in Baghdad Warns of Attacks in City over Next 24-48 Hours

A view of the US Embassy in Baghdad (archival - Reuters)
A view of the US Embassy in Baghdad (archival - Reuters)
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US Embassy in Baghdad Warns of Attacks in City over Next 24-48 Hours

A view of the US Embassy in Baghdad (archival - Reuters)
A view of the US Embassy in Baghdad (archival - Reuters)

The US embassy in Baghdad warned Thursday that pro-Iran armed groups in Iraq may attack the city in the coming one or two days.

"Iraqi terrorist militia groups aligned with Iran may intend to conduct attacks in central Baghdad in the next 24-48 hours," the embassy said in a statement on X, again urging Americans in the country to leave immediately.