French Philanthropist Leaves Money to Cats of Russian Hermitage

A file photo shows a cat in the basement of the State Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg on October 14, 2015. (AFP/Olga Maltseva)
A file photo shows a cat in the basement of the State Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg on October 14, 2015. (AFP/Olga Maltseva)
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French Philanthropist Leaves Money to Cats of Russian Hermitage

A file photo shows a cat in the basement of the State Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg on October 14, 2015. (AFP/Olga Maltseva)
A file photo shows a cat in the basement of the State Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg on October 14, 2015. (AFP/Olga Maltseva)

The Russian Hermitage boasts about sheltering over 50 cats and pampering them with food, a dedicated washing machine, and great healthcare. The cats even have a page on Wikipedia like influencers.

The little animals are used to the museum's visitors who treat them with love. Among those visitors was a French man who left a generous sum of money in his will "for the cats living in the basement of the State Hermitage Museum in Russia." The museum is home to three million works of art, artifacts, and sculptures spread across buildings including the Winter Palace. According to the Hermitage's staff, these cats know the displayed works more than experts.

The site has been home to cats since the time of Empress Elizabeth, who reigned from 1741 to 1761, according to the museum.

Catherine the Great, the founder of the Hermitage, gave the cats the status of guardians of the art galleries, Russian state-run news agency RIA Novosti reported, noting that the cats were housed to keep rodents from the premises.

Now, they are taken care of by volunteers and museum staff and supported by donations, according to the museum, which notes that the animals have their own washing machine and the services of a local veterinarian.

The museum's general director, Mikhail Piotrowski, told a press conference earlier this month that the unnamed French philanthropist was so much taken with the animals that he left a small amount for them in his will.

"Our French friend did a very good thing; this is brilliant PR for both the cats and charity. The sum is not very big but it's very important when the person writes a will, when the French lawyers contact us. It's not a simple process but this is all very interesting, isn't it? Such a nice gesture that came from France. The funds will likely be used to repair the museum's basements, where the cats live," he said

"I think the cats will express their will -- our colleagues are well-versed in communicating with them and understanding their language," he added.

The unnamed benefactor certainly wasn't the only person to have fallen for the cats' charms -- according to Piotrovsky, the former president of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladimir Fortov, was a "constant friend" of the Hermitage cats.

Fortov, who died last month, would sometimes stop by the museum to leave money for the animals, Piotrovsky said.

While some cats are still allowed to live at The Hermitage, others lost their right to stay at the London-based British Museum.

Last January, on its 260th anniversary, the British museum stated that there were four to seven cats allowed to live in it to keep the place clean of rodents over 20 years, from the 1970s to the 1990s. The statement also said a committee was established to take care of the cats living in the museum and their offspring.



Japan Startup Hopeful Ahead of Second Moon Launch

Japan's Ryoyu Kobayashi soars through the air during the trial round of the Four Hills FIS Ski Jumping tournament (Vierschanzentournee), in Innsbruck, Austria on January 4, 2025. (Photo by GEORG HOCHMUTH / APA / AFP)
Japan's Ryoyu Kobayashi soars through the air during the trial round of the Four Hills FIS Ski Jumping tournament (Vierschanzentournee), in Innsbruck, Austria on January 4, 2025. (Photo by GEORG HOCHMUTH / APA / AFP)
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Japan Startup Hopeful Ahead of Second Moon Launch

Japan's Ryoyu Kobayashi soars through the air during the trial round of the Four Hills FIS Ski Jumping tournament (Vierschanzentournee), in Innsbruck, Austria on January 4, 2025. (Photo by GEORG HOCHMUTH / APA / AFP)
Japan's Ryoyu Kobayashi soars through the air during the trial round of the Four Hills FIS Ski Jumping tournament (Vierschanzentournee), in Innsbruck, Austria on January 4, 2025. (Photo by GEORG HOCHMUTH / APA / AFP)

Japanese startup ispace vowed its upcoming second unmanned Moon mission will be a success, saying Thursday that it learned from its failed attempt nearly two years ago.

In April 2023, the firm's first spacecraft made an unsalvageable "hard landing", dashing its ambitions to be the first private company to touch down on the Moon.

The Houston-based Intuitive Machines accomplished that feat last year with an uncrewed craft that landed at the wrong angle but was able to complete tests and send photos.

With another mission scheduled to launch next week, ispace wants to win its place in space history at a booming time for missions to the Moon from both governments and private companies.

"We at ispace were disappointed in the failure of Mission 1," ispace founder and CEO Takeshi Hakamada told reporters.

"But that's why we hope to send a message to people across Japan that it's important to challenge ourselves again, after enduring the failure and learning from it."

"We will make this Mission 2 a success," AFP quoted him as saying.

Its new lander, called Resilience, will blast off from Kennedy Space Center in Florida on January 15, along with another lunar lander built by US company Firefly Aerospace.

If Resilience lands successfully, it will deploy a micro rover and five other payloads from corporate partners.

These include an experiment by Takasago Thermal Engineering, which wants to split water into oxygen and hydrogen gas with a view to using hydrogen as satellite and spacecraft fuel.

- Rideshare -

Firefly's Blue Ghost lander will arrive at the Moon after travelling 45 days, followed by ispace's Resilience, which the Japanese company hopes will land on the Earth's satellite at the end of May, or in June.

For the program, officially named Hakuto-R Mission 2, ispace chose to cut down on costs by arranging the first private-sector rocket rideshare, Hakamada said.

Only five nations have soft-landed spacecraft on the Moon: the Soviet Union, the United States, China, India and, most recently, Japan.

Many companies are vying to offer cheaper and more frequent space exploration opportunities than governments.

Space One, another Japanese startup, is trying to become Japan's first company to put a satellite into orbit -- with some difficulty so far.

Last month, Space One's solid-fuel Kairos rocket blasted off from a private launchpad in western Japan but was later seen spiraling downwards in the distance.

That was the second launch attempt by Space One after an initial try in March last year ended in a mid-air explosion.

Meanwhile Toyota, the world's top-selling carmaker, announced this week it would invest seven billion yen ($44 million) in Japanese rocket startup Interstellar Technologies.

"The global demand for small satellite launches has surged nearly 20-fold, from 141 launches in 2016 to 2,860 in 2023," driven by private space businesses, national security concerns and technological development, Interstellar said.