Tunisia Aims for 5% Increase in Exports to Africa

A general view shows a empty street in Sidi Bou Said, an attractive tourist destination, amid a coronavirus lockdown, Tunis, Tunisia, April 1, 2020. (Reuters)
A general view shows a empty street in Sidi Bou Said, an attractive tourist destination, amid a coronavirus lockdown, Tunis, Tunisia, April 1, 2020. (Reuters)
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Tunisia Aims for 5% Increase in Exports to Africa

A general view shows a empty street in Sidi Bou Said, an attractive tourist destination, amid a coronavirus lockdown, Tunis, Tunisia, April 1, 2020. (Reuters)
A general view shows a empty street in Sidi Bou Said, an attractive tourist destination, amid a coronavirus lockdown, Tunis, Tunisia, April 1, 2020. (Reuters)

Tunisia aims to boost its exports to Africa by $741 million, or a 5 percent increase, announced general director of Tunisia’s Export Promotion Center (CEPEX) Chiheb ben Ahmed.

Tunisia recorded a trade surplus with African countries of about $450 million, however, the coverage of the continent's markets and trade levels are still below expectations.

Ben Ahmed indicated that Tunisia can benefit from the enormous commercial potential of Africa given its ability to provide an important part of the continent’s needs of medicines and food products.

He noted that the trade exchange between Tunisia and African countries amounts to five percent of the country’s total international trade, while it exceeds 70 percent with the European Union.

A number of economists and financial experts believe that Tunisia's chances of entering Africa remain weak due to several factors that limit access to its promising markets that boast around 1.2 billion consumers across 54 countries.

Tunisia’s lack of diplomatic representation in a number of African countries, weak air and sea transport to the continent and political turmoil make it risky to trade with Africa.

In July, Tunisia ratified the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) agreement and is currently working in cooperation with the Arab Maghreb countries to prepare the national strategy for the implementation of this agreement.

The agreement was launched this month during a virtual ceremony held by the UN Economic Commission for Africa, with the participation of the UN Conference on Trade and Development, the UN Development Program and the African Export-Import Bank.

AfCFTA aims to create one African market by eliminating non-tariff barriers (NTBs), supporting bilateral trade exchange, promoting structural transformation at the economic level, providing job opportunities and reducing poverty.



Dollar Tumbles as Investors Seek Safe Havens after US Tariffs

US Dollar banknote is seen in this illustration taken July 17, 2022. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo
US Dollar banknote is seen in this illustration taken July 17, 2022. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo
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Dollar Tumbles as Investors Seek Safe Havens after US Tariffs

US Dollar banknote is seen in this illustration taken July 17, 2022. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo
US Dollar banknote is seen in this illustration taken July 17, 2022. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo

The dollar weakened broadly on Thursday, while the euro rallied after President Donald Trump announced harsher-than-expected tariffs on US trading partners, unsettling markets as investors flocked to safe havens such as the yen and Swiss franc.

The highly anticipated tariff announcement sent shockwaves through markets, with global stocks sinking and investors scrambling to the safety of bonds as well as gold.

Trump said he would impose a 10% baseline tariff on all imports to the United States and higher duties on some of the country's biggest trading partners.

The new levies ratchet up a trade war that Trump kicked off on his return to the White House, rattling markets as fears grow that a full-blown trade war could trigger a sharp global economic slowdown and fuel inflation, Reuters reported.

The dollar index, which measures the US currency against six others, fell 1.6% to 102.03, its lowest since early October.

The euro, the largest component in the index, gained 1.5% to a six-month high of $1.1021.

Trump has already imposed tariffs on aluminium, steel and autos, and has increased duties on all goods from China.

"Eye-watering tariffs on a country-by-country basis scream 'negotiation tactic', which will keep markets on edge for the foreseeable future," said Adam Hetts, global head of multi-asset and portfolio manager at Janus Henderson Investors.

The risk-sensitive Australian dollar added 0.56% to $0.63365, while the New Zealand dollar climbed 0.9% to $0.5796.

The yen strengthened to a three-week high against the dollar and was last up 1.7% at 146.76 per dollar, while the Swiss franc touched its strongest level in five months at 0.86555 per dollar.

"Negotiations are now going to be front of mind. This is probably the other big part of why we're seeing some of these currencies outperform," said Nicholas Rees, Head Of Macro Research at Monex Europe.

"It's very difficult actually to see how other countries make concessions that would encourage the US to lift these tariffs. And I think that's a big underpriced risk."

Investors are worried that some US trading partners could retaliate with measures of their own, leading to higher prices.

EU chief Ursula von der Leyen described the tariffs as a major blow to the world economy and said the 27-member bloc was prepared to respond with countermeasures if talks with Washington failed.

Worries about a global trade war have intensified since Trump stepped into the White House in January, combining with a slew of weaker-than-expected US data to stoke recession fears and undermine the dollar.

The dollar index is down more than 5.7% this year.

"These tariffs have certainly significantly increased the risks to the downside for global growth, so on balance we think that will eventually start to become more supportive again for the dollar," said Lee Hardman, senior currency analyst at MUFG.

In Asia currencies, China's onshore yuan slid to its weakest level against the dollar since February 13. China's offshore yuan also hit a two-month low.

The Vietnamese dong slumped to a record low.

Elsewhere, the Mexican peso and Canadian dollar strengthened.

Canada and Mexico, the two largest US trading partners, already face 25% tariffs on many goods and will not face additional levies from Wednesday's announcement.