Lebanon: $10 Billion Stocked In People’s Homes, Companies

A man counts Lebanese pounds at a currency exchange shop in Beirut, Lebanon October 1, 2020. REUTERS/Mohamed Azakir
A man counts Lebanese pounds at a currency exchange shop in Beirut, Lebanon October 1, 2020. REUTERS/Mohamed Azakir
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Lebanon: $10 Billion Stocked In People’s Homes, Companies

A man counts Lebanese pounds at a currency exchange shop in Beirut, Lebanon October 1, 2020. REUTERS/Mohamed Azakir
A man counts Lebanese pounds at a currency exchange shop in Beirut, Lebanon October 1, 2020. REUTERS/Mohamed Azakir

The Lebanese are stocking their cash inside their homes or companies due their lack of trust in the country’s banking system.

Around $10 billion is the value of the money hidden in Lebanese homes and companies, resulting in an unprecedented demand for relevant insurance policies.

In remarks to Asharq Al-Awsat, Elie Torbey, president of the Association of Insurance Companies (ACAL), said that the percentage of securing funds in companies and homes in 2020 increased by 50% compared to the previous year, while the insured value increased by four to five times.

The value of the money stocked in homes and companies is estimated at $10 billion, according to Economist Jasem Ajaka, with a large part in US dollars and the other in Lebanese pounds.

While Torbey notes that the cost of insuring safes has increased recently, he stressed that the citizens’ rising demand was not surprising. In the beginning, they wanted to protect their money from bank procedures, and today, for fear of theft, he remarked.

Lebanese banks imposed restrictions on withdrawals in Lebanese pounds and stopped all withdrawals of US dollars. They also prevented transfers in foreign currencies through circulars issued by the Banque du Liban, which prompted the Lebanese to hide their money inside their homes.

Lebanon has recently witnessed a significant increase in theft rates, which rose by 58 percent last year compared to 2019, according to Mohammed Shamseddine, researcher at Information International.

A study prepared by the United Nations Social and Economic Commission for Western Asia (ESCWA) recently revealed that the proportion of the poor in Lebanon’s population has doubled to 55 percent in 2020, compared to 28 percent in 2019, in addition to a three-fold increase in the percentage of those suffering from extreme poverty, from 8 to 23 percent during the same period. The Lebanese pound has until now lost about 80 percent of its value.



ECB's Lagarde Renews Integration Call as Trade War Looms

FILE PHOTO: European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde and Governor of the Bank of Finland Olli Rehn arrive at the non-monetary policy meeting of the ECB's Governing Council in Inari, Finnish Lapland, Finland February 22, 2023. Lehtikuva/Tarmo Lehtosalo via REUTERS//File Photo
FILE PHOTO: European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde and Governor of the Bank of Finland Olli Rehn arrive at the non-monetary policy meeting of the ECB's Governing Council in Inari, Finnish Lapland, Finland February 22, 2023. Lehtikuva/Tarmo Lehtosalo via REUTERS//File Photo
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ECB's Lagarde Renews Integration Call as Trade War Looms

FILE PHOTO: European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde and Governor of the Bank of Finland Olli Rehn arrive at the non-monetary policy meeting of the ECB's Governing Council in Inari, Finnish Lapland, Finland February 22, 2023. Lehtikuva/Tarmo Lehtosalo via REUTERS//File Photo
FILE PHOTO: European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde and Governor of the Bank of Finland Olli Rehn arrive at the non-monetary policy meeting of the ECB's Governing Council in Inari, Finnish Lapland, Finland February 22, 2023. Lehtikuva/Tarmo Lehtosalo via REUTERS//File Photo

European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde renewed her call for economic integration across Europe on Friday, arguing that intensifying global trade tensions and a growing technology gap with the United States create fresh urgency for action.
US President-elect Donald Trump has promised to impose tariffs on most if not all imports and said Europe would pay a heavy price for having run a large trade surplus with the US for decades.
"The geopolitical environment has also become less favorable, with growing threats to free trade from all corners of the world," Lagarde said in a speech, without directly referring to Trump.
"The urgency to integrate our capital markets has risen."
While Europe has made some progress, EU members tend to water down most proposals to protect vested national interests to the detriment of the bloc as a whole, Reuters quoted Lagarde as saying.
But this is taking hundreds of billions if not trillions of euros out of the economy as households are holding 11.5 trillion euros in cash and deposits, and much of this is not making its way to the firms that need the funding.
"If EU households were to align their deposit-to-financial assets ratio with that of US households, a stock of up to 8 trillion euros could be redirected into long-term, market-based investments – or a flow of around 350 billion euros annually," Lagarde said.
When the cash actually enters the capital market, it often stays within national borders or leaves for the US in hope of better returns, Lagarde added.
Europe therefore needs to reduce the cost of investing in capital markets and must make the regulatory regime easier for cash to flow to places where it is needed the most.
A solution might be to create an EU-wide regulatory regime on top of the 27 national rules and certain issuers could then opt into this framework.
"To bypass the cumbersome process of regulatory harmonization, we could envisage a 28th regime for issuers of securities," Lagarde said. "They would benefit from a unified corporate and securities law, facilitating cross-border placement, holding and settlement."
Still, that would not solve the problem that few innovative companies set up shop in Europe, partly due to the lack of funding. So Europe must make it easier for investment to flow into venture capital and for banks to fund startups, she said.