HC Securities and Investment expected the Central Bank of Egypt (CBE) to keep interest rates unchaged during its Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meeting scheduled for February 4th.
Head of macro and financials at HC, Monette Doss said that the agency expects January inflation to come in at 5.2 percent, near the lower end of the CBE’s new target range of 7 percent (+/-2 percent) for the fourth quarter of 2022.
She explained in a research note, which Asharq Al-Awsat obtained a copy of, that the Egyptian treasuries are now facing higher competition from Turkey which increased its policy rates by 200 bps on 24 December, taking its 15 months treasuries to 15.97 percent up from an implied rate of 10.66 percent previously.
Considering Bloomberg’s estimates, the 2021 inflation in Turkey stood at 12.2 percent and the Turkish treasuries now offer a 3.8 percent real return similar to Egypt’s real return of 3.8 percent.
Meanwhile, banking sector liquidity, as indicated by the CBE’s deposit auctions, declined to represent 11 percent of total local currency deposits in November from 13 percent in October.
“We also believe that currently, the high-risk business environment poses upward interest rate pressures.”
HC believes that even though the Egyptian economy has shown high resilience in absorbing the repercussions of the coronavirus pandemic, global uncertainty had its toll on tourism and export-related sectors, increasing their risk and also posing interest rate pressures.
“We expect the MPC to keep rates unchanged in its upcoming meeting on 4 February,” noted Doss.
During its meeting last December, the Monetary Policy Committee decided to keep rates unchanged after undertaking cuts of 50 basis points twice in its September and November meetings.
Egypt's annual inflation dropped to 5.4 percent in December from 5.7 percent in the previous month, with monthly inflation decreasing 0.4 percent month on month compared to an increase of 0.8 percent in November, according to data published by the Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics (CAPMAS).

