Riyadh Strategy to Boost Population Growth

Economic opportunities will double the population growth of the Saudi capital, Riyadh, within a decade (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Economic opportunities will double the population growth of the Saudi capital, Riyadh, within a decade (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Riyadh Strategy to Boost Population Growth

Economic opportunities will double the population growth of the Saudi capital, Riyadh, within a decade (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Economic opportunities will double the population growth of the Saudi capital, Riyadh, within a decade (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The newly launched Riyadh Strategy is on track to generate mega projects, create job opportunities and expand the Saudi capital’s economic horizons, experts confirmed, stressing that this will allow for doubling the population within a decade.

Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman has said “global economies are based on cities, not countries because cities are the main cornerstone of development.”

Speaking at the Future Investment Initiative in Riyadh, the Crown Prince revealed that the Saudi capital constitutes 50% of the Kingdom’s non-oil economy.

He highlighted the importance of Riyadh in the Kingdom’s future investment.

“The cost of creating jobs in the capital is 30% less than that’s in other cities in the Kingdom, while the cost of infrastructure and property development is 29% less than others,” the Crown Prince added.

Launching the Riyadh Strategy aims to make Riyadh among the top 10 economic cities in the world so as to drive forward the country’s economic, industrial and tourism growth in the upcoming years.

Standing at an annual growth rate of 3.5%, Riyadh’s demographics are projected to include a population of 10.5 million by 2030. But these figures rely on government spending maintaining its current model and do not factor in the implementation of the Riyadh Strategy.

The Crown Prince’s ambitions for the capital’s future are heavily invested in boosting economic growth, creating hundreds of thousands of jobs, increasing competitiveness and attracting local and international talents.

Under the Riyadh Strategy, the city is predicted to witness double qualitative growth rates.

The Strategy includes investment projects with a focus on finance, banking, industry, logistics, biotech, the digital economy and other sectors.

“The importance of the Riyadh Strategy in generating added value for the capital is evident through its focus on attracting foreign investment, stimulating the private sector and creating more jobs,” said Dr. Akram Jadawi, a Saudi expert in public policies and strategies.

He went on to confirm that the plan will boost population growth at a much higher rate while continuing to encourage the development of small and medium enterprises.

The Crown Prince had already said he envisioned Riyadh expanding to around 15-20 million people by 2030.

Saudi economist Muhammad al-Suwaid told Asharq Al-Awsat that the strategy will find its way to success, especially in bringing about change and decentralized administration.

Suwaid pointed out to the need to push forward the development of work and governance mechanisms.



Gold Flashes Past $4,700/oz as Trump Threats Dampen Global Sentiment

(FILES) Gold wafers are displayed at Galeri 24, a state-owned gold retailer, in Surabaya, East Java, on October 16, 2025, as Indonesia's gold price stays near record highs and demand for safe-haven assets remains strong. (Photo by Juni KRISWANTO / AFP)
(FILES) Gold wafers are displayed at Galeri 24, a state-owned gold retailer, in Surabaya, East Java, on October 16, 2025, as Indonesia's gold price stays near record highs and demand for safe-haven assets remains strong. (Photo by Juni KRISWANTO / AFP)
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Gold Flashes Past $4,700/oz as Trump Threats Dampen Global Sentiment

(FILES) Gold wafers are displayed at Galeri 24, a state-owned gold retailer, in Surabaya, East Java, on October 16, 2025, as Indonesia's gold price stays near record highs and demand for safe-haven assets remains strong. (Photo by Juni KRISWANTO / AFP)
(FILES) Gold wafers are displayed at Galeri 24, a state-owned gold retailer, in Surabaya, East Java, on October 16, 2025, as Indonesia's gold price stays near record highs and demand for safe-haven assets remains strong. (Photo by Juni KRISWANTO / AFP)

Gold jumped past $4,700 per ounce for the first time on Tuesday, while silver traded near a record high, as US President Donald Trump's threats to slap extra tariffs on European allies soured global sentiment and sparked a rush into safe-haven assets.

Spot gold gained 0.7% to $4,699.93 per ounce by 0514 GMT, having hit an all-time high ‌of $4,701.23 earlier. ‌US gold futures for February delivery climbed ‌2.4% ⁠to $4,706.50 per ​ounce, Reuters said.

Spot ‌silver fell 0.4% to $94.27 an ounce, after hitting a record high of $94.72 earlier in the session.

Trump has intensified his push to wrest sovereignty over Greenland from fellow NATO member Denmark, prompting the European Union to weigh hitting back with its own measures.

"Trump's 'disruptive' policy approach to international affairs and desire to see lower interest ⁠rates suit precious metals very well, as reflected by gold and silver's rampant run," ‌said Tim Waterer, KCM Trade's chief ‍market analyst.

"Trump's second term ‍thus far has been a boon for precious metals, with ‍his unconventional approach to politics playing into the hands of gold and silver."

Gold prices have rallied more than 70% since Trump began his second term a year ago.

On Tuesday, gold also found support ​as concerns lingered around the Federal Reserve's independence with the US Supreme Court this week expected to hear ⁠a case around Trump's attempt to fire Fed Governor Lisa Cook.

The Fed is broadly expected to maintain interest rates at its January 27-28 meeting despite Trump's calls for cuts. Gold, which does not yield interest, typically performs well during periods of low interest rates.

Kelvin Wong, a senior market analyst at OANDA, expects the Fed to continue its rate-cut cycle into 2026, citing a sluggish labor market and lackluster consumer sentiment, with the next reduction now being priced further down the calendar in either June or ‌July.

Among other precious metals, spot platinum slid 0.8% to $2,355.60 an ounce, while palladium dropped 0.7% to $1,828.58.


IMF Raises Saudi Arabia’s Growth Forecast to 4.5% in 2026

The Saudi capital, Riyadh (SPA)
The Saudi capital, Riyadh (SPA)
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IMF Raises Saudi Arabia’s Growth Forecast to 4.5% in 2026

The Saudi capital, Riyadh (SPA)
The Saudi capital, Riyadh (SPA)

For the third time in six months, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) has raised its forecast for Saudi Arabia's economic growth for 2025 and 2026, in a sign of a growing robust economy.

The fund is now forecasting the Kingdom's economy, the largest in the Arab world, to grow by 4.3% in 2025 and 4.5% in 2026. This is 0.3 percentage points and 0.5 percentage points respectively higher than the October forecast, according to the IMF’s latest World Economic Outlook Update.

These projections are close to the Saudi government's estimates of 4.4% growth in 2025 and 4.6% this year, stated in the Kingdom’s Pre-Budget Statement for Fiscal Year 2026.

The IMF forecast came after Fitch Ratings affirmed Saudi Arabia’s sovereign credit rating at A+ with a stable outlook, reflecting the Kingdom’s strong fiscal and the momentum of social and economic reforms, according to a report issued by the agency last Friday.

It said the Saudi economy will benefit from higher oil production, as well as the “healthy” prospects for non-oil activities, underpinned by reform, high levels of government and GRE spending, new projects coming on stream and buoyant consumer spending.

Earlier this month, the IMF said next year will be pivotal for the Kingdom thanks to deeper reforms implemented throughout the past years.

It said the resilience shown in 2025 underscores the progress already achieved in reducing the economy’s exposure to oil fluctuations and the sustainability of the Kingdom's financial stability.

Saudi Arabia also built a more diversified and solid economic base, and maintained the growth momentum in its non-oil sector even as oil production falls.

This reflects the ability of the Saudi economy to face market fluctuations, and regional and global challenges.


Oil Gains on Upbeat China Data; Greenland in the Spotlight

A view of Petroleum Industry of Serbia (NIS) oil refinery in Pancevo, Serbia, Thursday, Oct. 9, 2025. (AP Photo/Darko Vojinovic)
A view of Petroleum Industry of Serbia (NIS) oil refinery in Pancevo, Serbia, Thursday, Oct. 9, 2025. (AP Photo/Darko Vojinovic)
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Oil Gains on Upbeat China Data; Greenland in the Spotlight

A view of Petroleum Industry of Serbia (NIS) oil refinery in Pancevo, Serbia, Thursday, Oct. 9, 2025. (AP Photo/Darko Vojinovic)
A view of Petroleum Industry of Serbia (NIS) oil refinery in Pancevo, Serbia, Thursday, Oct. 9, 2025. (AP Photo/Darko Vojinovic)

Oil prices rose on Tuesday after better-than-expected Chinese economic growth data boosted optimism about demand, while markets are also watching President Donald Trump's threats to increase US tariffs on European countries because of his desire to buy Greenland.

Brent crude futures rose 19 cents, or 0.3 percent, to $64.13 a barrel by 01:00 GMT. US West Texas Intermediate crude for February, which expires on Tuesday, also rose 25 cents, or 0.4 percent, from Friday's close to $59.69, Reuters reported.

The price of the March West Texas Intermediate crude contract, which is the most traded, also rose by 0.08 cents, or 0.13 percent, to $59.42.

West Texas Intermediate crude contracts were not settled on Monday due to the Martin Luther King Jr. Day holiday in the United States.

“West Texas Intermediate crude is trading slightly higher... supported by fourth-quarter 2025 GDP data released yesterday, which came in better than expected,” said Tony Sycamore, market analyst at IG, in a note. “This resilience from the world's largest oil importer has boosted demand sentiment.”

According to data released on Monday, the Chinese economy grew by 5.0 percent last year, achieving the government's goal by acquiring a record share of global demand for goods to offset weak domestic consumption. This strategy has mitigated the impact of US tariffs, but it is becoming increasingly difficult to maintain.

Government data released on Monday showed that Chinese refinery output rose 4.1 percent year-on-year in 2025, while crude oil production grew 1.5 percent. Both indicators recorded their highest levels ever.

Over the weekend, fears of a renewed trade war escalated after Trump stated that he would impose an additional 10 percent tariff from February 1 on goods imported from Denmark, Norway, Sweden, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Finland, and Britain, rising to 25 percent on June 1 if no agreement is reached on Greenland.

“Contributing to the support of the oil price was the weakness of the US dollar, which resulted from markets selling the dollar in response to President Trump's continued threats to impose tariffs on Greenland,” Sycamore added.

The dollar fell 0.3 percent against major currencies. A weaker dollar makes dollar-denominated oil contracts cheaper for holders of other currencies.

Markets are closely monitoring the Venezuelan oil sector after Trump announced that the United States would take over the management of this sector following the arrest of President Nicolas Maduro.

Multiple trade sources reported that Vitol offered Venezuelan oil to Chinese buyers at discounts of up to about $5 a barrel compared to the price of Brent crude on the Intercontinental Exchange for April delivery.

China is also importing the largest amount of Russian Urals crude since 2023 at prices lower than Iranian oil prices, after India, the largest crude importer, sharply reduced its imports due to Western sanctions and ahead of the European Union's ban on products manufactured from Russian oil, according to trade sources and shipping data.