New Libyan Authorities Meet to Discuss Govt Formation

The Arab League secretary-general receives GNA FM Mohamed Siala in Cairo on Tuesday. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Arab League secretary-general receives GNA FM Mohamed Siala in Cairo on Tuesday. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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New Libyan Authorities Meet to Discuss Govt Formation

The Arab League secretary-general receives GNA FM Mohamed Siala in Cairo on Tuesday. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The Arab League secretary-general receives GNA FM Mohamed Siala in Cairo on Tuesday. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The new “troika” of the executive authority in Libya held its first virtual meeting on Tuesday to discuss the formation of a new government.

Head of the new Presidential Council Mohammed al-Menfi chaired the meeting that was attended by his two deputies, Abdullah al-Lafi and Moussa al-Koni, and Prime Minister-designate Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh.

They discussed efforts to form a new government within the set deadline, ahead of presenting its ministerial agenda and submitting the lineup to a vote at parliament. They stressed the need to expand consultations to include members of the parliament and national dialogue forum.

Meanwhile, the Libyan constitutional committee resumed its talks at Egypt’s Hurghada resort town. Delegations from the parliament and High Council of State are taking part in the three-day UN-sponsored talks. Head of the High National Elections Commission Emad al-Sayeh is also taking part.

Discussions are focused on how to hold a constitutional referendum.

Head of the Egyptian committee concerned with the Libyan file stressed during the meeting the importance of investing in the positive conditions Libya is currently experiencing after the formation of the interim government.

New UN envoy to Libya and head of the UN Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL) Jan Kubis underscored the importance of the Hurghada meeting, expressing his gratitude to the Egyptian government for supporting political solutions and hosting the constitutional talks.

Kubis officially assumed his post on Monday, taking over from Stephanie Williams.

International reactions continued to pour in over the formation of the interim government, with Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov contacting Menfi and Dbeibeh to voice Moscow’s readiness to work with the new authorities to overcome the crisis.

Meanwhile, the UNSMIL announced Monday that Libyan parties have agreed on a new unified state budget. “The parties agreed to a two-month budget rather than a full year to allow for the newly formed unified executive to decide on the full budget for 2021,” it said in a statement.

This is the first time since 2014, Libya has one unified national budget, it noted, hoping that “with a newly unified executive recommitted to working for the country’s national interests and restoring its sovereignty, Libya would be able to move closer to an equitable management of its oil resources for the benefit of all Libyan people.”

Separately, the Libyan National Army (LNA), commanded by Khalifa Haftar, continued to warn of Turkey’s threat to the ceasefire in Libya.

LNA spokesman Ahmed al-Mismari said Turkey’s continued military presence undermines the recent political agreements in Libya and defies international calls for the withdrawal of foreign forces from the country.

He said the military has detected intense Turkish flights over Misrata city and the capital Tripoli, accusing Ankara of seeking to establish “political bases” in the country to “legalize its military presence.”

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan declared on Tuesday, however, that his country will consider pulling out its forces if other foreign forces withdrew first.

Back in Egypt, Arab League chief Ahmed Aboul Gheit received Tripoli-based Government of National Accord (GNA) Foreign Minister Mohamed Siala for talks on the latest developments in Libya.



Women and Children Scavenge for Food in Gaza, UN Official Says

 Palestinians walk on a destroyed street after Israeli forces withdrew from a part of Nuseirat, following a ground operation amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, in Nuseirat, central Gaza Strip, November 29, 2024. (Reuters)
Palestinians walk on a destroyed street after Israeli forces withdrew from a part of Nuseirat, following a ground operation amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, in Nuseirat, central Gaza Strip, November 29, 2024. (Reuters)
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Women and Children Scavenge for Food in Gaza, UN Official Says

 Palestinians walk on a destroyed street after Israeli forces withdrew from a part of Nuseirat, following a ground operation amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, in Nuseirat, central Gaza Strip, November 29, 2024. (Reuters)
Palestinians walk on a destroyed street after Israeli forces withdrew from a part of Nuseirat, following a ground operation amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, in Nuseirat, central Gaza Strip, November 29, 2024. (Reuters)

Large groups of women and children are scavenging for food among mounds of trash in parts of the Gaza Strip, a UN official said on Friday following a visit to the Palestinian enclave.

Ajith Sunghay, head of the UN Human Rights office for the Occupied Palestinian Territories, expressed concern about the levels of hunger, even in areas of central Gaza where aid agencies have teams on the ground.

"I was particularly alarmed by the prevalence of hunger," Sunghay told a Geneva press briefing via video link from Jordan. "Acquiring basic necessities has become a daily, dreadful struggle for survival."

Sunghay said the UN had been unable to take any aid to northern Gaza, where he said an estimated 70,000 people remain following "repeated impediments or rejections of humanitarian convoys by the Israeli authorities".

Sunghay visited camps for people recently displaced from parts of northern Gaza. They were living in horrendous conditions with severe food shortages and poor sanitation, he said.

"It is so obvious that massive humanitarian aid needs to come in – and it is not. It is so important the Israeli authorities make this happen," he said. He did not specify the last time UN agencies had sent aid to northern Gaza.

US WARNING

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken and Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin set out steps last month for Israel to carry out in 30 days to address the situation in Gaza, warning that failure to do so may have consequences on US military aid to Israel.

The State Department said on Nov. 12 that President Joe Biden's administration had concluded that Israel was not currently impeding assistance to Gaza and therefore was not violating US law.

The Israeli army, which began its offensive against Hamas in the Gaza Strip after the group's attack on southern Israeli communities in October 2023, said its operating in northern Gaza since Oct. 5 were trying to prevent militants regrouping and waging attacks from those areas.

Israel's government body that oversees aid, Cogat, says it facilitates the entry of humanitarian aid into Gaza, and accuses UN agencies of not distributing it efficiently.

Looting has also depleted aid supplies within the Gaza Strip, with nearly 100 food aid trucks raided on Nov. 16.

"The women I met had all either lost family members, were separated from their families, had relatives buried under rubble, or were themselves injured or sick," Sunghay said of his stay in the Gaza Strip.

"Breaking down in front of me, they desperately pleaded for a ceasefire."